The primer pair sex1/sex2,which can be widely applied for sex identification in Galliform species,was used to determine the sex of 17 Passeriform species.As CHD-W fragments tended to be preferentially amplified,which ...The primer pair sex1/sex2,which can be widely applied for sex identification in Galliform species,was used to determine the sex of 17 Passeriform species.As CHD-W fragments tended to be preferentially amplified,which may cause unnecessary misidentification in bird species with little difference between CHD-Z and CHD-W,we modified sex1 and sex2,obtaining sex1' and sex-mix respectively.Primer sets were then recombined to conduct sex identification.After testing several Passeriforme birds of known sex,we found that the primer pair sex1'/sex2 was better at limiting the preferential amplification of CHD-W fragments.As they are being frequently used in sex allocation study of Aegithalos concinnus and song learning research of Lonchura striata,we can expect more applications of this primer pair to further studies in Passeriformes.展开更多
蛋鸽早期性别的鉴定一直是制约蛋鸽业发展的瓶颈问题。在本研究中,我们采用PCR扩增和琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测的方法,对20日龄期的100只蛋鸽的性别连锁基因染色体解旋酶DNA结合基因CHD(chromo-helicase DNA binding)进行跨内含子扩增检测。...蛋鸽早期性别的鉴定一直是制约蛋鸽业发展的瓶颈问题。在本研究中,我们采用PCR扩增和琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测的方法,对20日龄期的100只蛋鸽的性别连锁基因染色体解旋酶DNA结合基因CHD(chromo-helicase DNA binding)进行跨内含子扩增检测。蛋鸽早期DNA分子电泳检测结果与成年后的真实性别核对结果表明:所有雌性蛋鸽扩增结果含有两条带,其大小分别为280bp和250bp,雄性蛋鸽仅有一条280bp的条带;泊松统计分析发现,蛋鸽早期DNA分子判定结果达到统计学上显著水平,可以作为蛋鸽早期性别鉴定的一种方法。本实验实现了以DNA分子为基础的早期蛋鸽性别鉴定,将对蛋鸽业早期的饲养成本降低和早期雄性蛋鸽的淘汰起到准确的指导作用。展开更多
四川雉鹑是我国特有珍稀濒危雉类,为国家Ⅰ级保护动物。本文通过设计引物,扩增四川雉鹑W染色体上雌性特异基因HINTW,利用PCR产物有无对其进行性别鉴定,发现在四川雉鹑中雄性个体无阳性产物,而雌性扩增出500 bp和300 bp 2条条带。应用通...四川雉鹑是我国特有珍稀濒危雉类,为国家Ⅰ级保护动物。本文通过设计引物,扩增四川雉鹑W染色体上雌性特异基因HINTW,利用PCR产物有无对其进行性别鉴定,发现在四川雉鹑中雄性个体无阳性产物,而雌性扩增出500 bp和300 bp 2条条带。应用通用引物扩增四川雉鹑基因组CHD基因,其中雄性个体扩增出约500 bp的条带,而雌性个体则扩增出500 bp和750 bp 2条条带,通过其Z/W染色体上基因片段长度差异可进行性别鉴定。上述两种方法对9个四川雉鹑的性别鉴定结果均一致。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.30570234,30330050)
文摘The primer pair sex1/sex2,which can be widely applied for sex identification in Galliform species,was used to determine the sex of 17 Passeriform species.As CHD-W fragments tended to be preferentially amplified,which may cause unnecessary misidentification in bird species with little difference between CHD-Z and CHD-W,we modified sex1 and sex2,obtaining sex1' and sex-mix respectively.Primer sets were then recombined to conduct sex identification.After testing several Passeriforme birds of known sex,we found that the primer pair sex1'/sex2 was better at limiting the preferential amplification of CHD-W fragments.As they are being frequently used in sex allocation study of Aegithalos concinnus and song learning research of Lonchura striata,we can expect more applications of this primer pair to further studies in Passeriformes.
文摘蛋鸽早期性别的鉴定一直是制约蛋鸽业发展的瓶颈问题。在本研究中,我们采用PCR扩增和琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测的方法,对20日龄期的100只蛋鸽的性别连锁基因染色体解旋酶DNA结合基因CHD(chromo-helicase DNA binding)进行跨内含子扩增检测。蛋鸽早期DNA分子电泳检测结果与成年后的真实性别核对结果表明:所有雌性蛋鸽扩增结果含有两条带,其大小分别为280bp和250bp,雄性蛋鸽仅有一条280bp的条带;泊松统计分析发现,蛋鸽早期DNA分子判定结果达到统计学上显著水平,可以作为蛋鸽早期性别鉴定的一种方法。本实验实现了以DNA分子为基础的早期蛋鸽性别鉴定,将对蛋鸽业早期的饲养成本降低和早期雄性蛋鸽的淘汰起到准确的指导作用。
文摘四川雉鹑是我国特有珍稀濒危雉类,为国家Ⅰ级保护动物。本文通过设计引物,扩增四川雉鹑W染色体上雌性特异基因HINTW,利用PCR产物有无对其进行性别鉴定,发现在四川雉鹑中雄性个体无阳性产物,而雌性扩增出500 bp和300 bp 2条条带。应用通用引物扩增四川雉鹑基因组CHD基因,其中雄性个体扩增出约500 bp的条带,而雌性个体则扩增出500 bp和750 bp 2条条带,通过其Z/W染色体上基因片段长度差异可进行性别鉴定。上述两种方法对9个四川雉鹑的性别鉴定结果均一致。
