BACKGROUND Acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding(ANVUGIB)constitutes a prevalent emergency within Gastroenterology,encompassing 80%-90%of all gastrointestinal hemorrhage incidents.This condition is distin...BACKGROUND Acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding(ANVUGIB)constitutes a prevalent emergency within Gastroenterology,encompassing 80%-90%of all gastrointestinal hemorrhage incidents.This condition is distinguished by its abrupt onset,swift progression,and notably elevated mortality rate.AIM To gather clinical data from patients with ANVUGIB at our hospital in order to elucidate the clinical characteristics specific to our institution and analyze the therapeutic effectiveness of endoscopic hemostasis.METHODS We retrospectively retrieved the records of 532 patients diagnosed with ANVUGIB by endoscopy at our hospital between March 2021 and March 2023,utilizing our medical record system.Data pertaining to general patient information,etiological factors,disease outcomes,and other relevant variables were meticulously collected and analyzed.RESULTS Among the 532 patients diagnosed with ANVUGIB,the male-to-female ratio was 2.91:1,with a higher prevalence among males.Notably,43.6%of patients presented with black stool as their primary complaint,while 27.4%had hematemesis as their initial symptom.Upon admission,17%of patients exhibited both hematemesis and black stool,while most ANVUGIB patients primarily complained of overt gastrointestinal bleeding.Urgent routine blood examinations at admission revealed that 75.8%of patients had anemia,with 63.4%experiencing moderate to severe anemia,and 1.5%having extremely severe anemia(hemoglobin<30 g/L).With regard to etiology,53.2%of patients experienced bleeding without a definitive trigger,24.2%had a history of using gastric mucosa-irritating medications,24.2%developed bleeding after alcohol consumption,2.8%attributed it to improper diet,1.7%to emotional excitement,and 2.3%to fatigue preceding the bleeding episode.Drug-induced ANVUGIB was more prevalent in the elderly than middle-aged and young individuals,while bleeding due to alcohol consumption showed the opposite trend.Additionally,diet-related bleeding was more common among the young age group compared to the middle-aged group.Gastrointestinal endoscopy identified peptic ulcers as the most frequent cause of ANVUGIB(73.3%),followed by gastrointestinal malignancies(10.9%),acute gastric mucous lesions(9.8%),and androgenic upper gastrointestinal bleeding(1.5%)among inpatients with ANVUGIB.Of the 532 patients with gastrointestinal bleeding,68 underwent endoscopic hemostasis,resulting in an endoscopic treatment rate of 12.8%,with a high immediate hemostasis success rate of 94.1%.展开更多
Objective:To observe the clinical effect of emergency interventional therapy for patients with acute severe non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding.Methods:78 patients with acute severe non-variceal upper gastroi...Objective:To observe the clinical effect of emergency interventional therapy for patients with acute severe non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding.Methods:78 patients with acute severe non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding who were treated in the General Hospital of the Eastern Theater Command from May 2020 to May 2023 were randomly divided into two groups according to different treatment plans.The study group underwent emergency upper gastrointestinal angiography and interventional embolization therapy,the control group was treated with esomeprazole;the clinical data related to the two groups were compared,including the total effective rate of treatment,blood pressure stabilization time,bleeding control time,etc.Results:The effective rate of clinical treatment in the study group was 97.44%,which was higher than that in the control group,which was 79.49%(P<0.05).Both were significantly shorter(P<0.05);the 7 d rebleeding rate and 30 d rebleeding rate of the study group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);the 7 d and 30 d mortality rates of the two groups after treatment were compared,and the comparative study group was lower,but there was no significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion:Emergency interventional therapy can control bleeding more quickly,shorten bleeding control time and complete hemostasis time,shorten blood pressure stabilization time and abdominal pain relief time,and reduce rebleeding rate in patients with acute severe non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding.展开更多
目的探讨外科手术治疗门静脉高压症合并门静脉血栓(portal vein thrombosis,PVT)患者上消化道出血的疗效.方法14例术前存在P V T患者与32例术前无P V T患者行外科手术治疗,对比分析术后临床特征、血栓情况及再出血情况.结果术前两组患...目的探讨外科手术治疗门静脉高压症合并门静脉血栓(portal vein thrombosis,PVT)患者上消化道出血的疗效.方法14例术前存在P V T患者与32例术前无P V T患者行外科手术治疗,对比分析术后临床特征、血栓情况及再出血情况.结果术前两组患者一般临床资料匹配(P>0.05).与无PVT患者相比,门静脉高压合并PVT上消化道出血患者术后凝血功能、血小板、白细胞、出血量、手术时间、住院时间、肝脏功能、腹水、肝性脑病、血栓分布情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).与无PVT患者相比,存在PVT患者,术后血栓程度较重(?2=6.45,P<0.05).门静脉高压合并P V T上消化道出血患者,术后1、3、5年的累积出血率分别为0.00%、21.43%、21.43%,而对照组1、3、5年累积出血率0.00%、6.25%、6.25%,两者差异无统计学意义(?2=0.32,P>0.05).术前存在血栓组患者中,5例探查后改行冠腔分流、断流加分流术.结论脾切除+贲门周围血管离断术对门静脉高压合并PVT上消化道出血患者的治疗效果确切,但部分患者可根据个体情况施行冠腔分流术、断流加分流术.展开更多
目的 探讨经皮门静脉穿刺改良经颈内静脉肝内门体分流术（TIPS）较常规TIPS方法的优越性及临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析空军总医院2009年3月～2011年9月采用TIPS技术治疗门脉高压急性上消化道出血患者36例,其中15例采用常规TIPS技术,21例...目的 探讨经皮门静脉穿刺改良经颈内静脉肝内门体分流术（TIPS）较常规TIPS方法的优越性及临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析空军总医院2009年3月～2011年9月采用TIPS技术治疗门脉高压急性上消化道出血患者36例,其中15例采用常规TIPS技术,21例采用经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影改良TIPS技术.结果 改良TIPS组与常规TIPS组相比,手术时间显著缩短（183.69±56.77 vs 140.32±43.56）、手术开始至胃冠状静脉封堵时间显著缩短（130.81±66.39 vs 12.53±13.18）、穿刺针数显著减少（7.57±3.14 vs 4.16±2.73）、改良TIPS组手术成功率100％,常规TIPS组手术成功率80％,两组治疗均可显著降低门静脉压力.结论 超声引导下经皮门静脉穿刺造影,可标识定位指导TIPS操作,并可在第一时间封堵胃冠状静脉出血,提高了TIPS穿刺的准确性和安全性,可行性优于常规TIPS操作方法.展开更多
基金Supported by Xi’an Health Commission Residential Training Base Construction Project,No.2023zp09.
文摘BACKGROUND Acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding(ANVUGIB)constitutes a prevalent emergency within Gastroenterology,encompassing 80%-90%of all gastrointestinal hemorrhage incidents.This condition is distinguished by its abrupt onset,swift progression,and notably elevated mortality rate.AIM To gather clinical data from patients with ANVUGIB at our hospital in order to elucidate the clinical characteristics specific to our institution and analyze the therapeutic effectiveness of endoscopic hemostasis.METHODS We retrospectively retrieved the records of 532 patients diagnosed with ANVUGIB by endoscopy at our hospital between March 2021 and March 2023,utilizing our medical record system.Data pertaining to general patient information,etiological factors,disease outcomes,and other relevant variables were meticulously collected and analyzed.RESULTS Among the 532 patients diagnosed with ANVUGIB,the male-to-female ratio was 2.91:1,with a higher prevalence among males.Notably,43.6%of patients presented with black stool as their primary complaint,while 27.4%had hematemesis as their initial symptom.Upon admission,17%of patients exhibited both hematemesis and black stool,while most ANVUGIB patients primarily complained of overt gastrointestinal bleeding.Urgent routine blood examinations at admission revealed that 75.8%of patients had anemia,with 63.4%experiencing moderate to severe anemia,and 1.5%having extremely severe anemia(hemoglobin<30 g/L).With regard to etiology,53.2%of patients experienced bleeding without a definitive trigger,24.2%had a history of using gastric mucosa-irritating medications,24.2%developed bleeding after alcohol consumption,2.8%attributed it to improper diet,1.7%to emotional excitement,and 2.3%to fatigue preceding the bleeding episode.Drug-induced ANVUGIB was more prevalent in the elderly than middle-aged and young individuals,while bleeding due to alcohol consumption showed the opposite trend.Additionally,diet-related bleeding was more common among the young age group compared to the middle-aged group.Gastrointestinal endoscopy identified peptic ulcers as the most frequent cause of ANVUGIB(73.3%),followed by gastrointestinal malignancies(10.9%),acute gastric mucous lesions(9.8%),and androgenic upper gastrointestinal bleeding(1.5%)among inpatients with ANVUGIB.Of the 532 patients with gastrointestinal bleeding,68 underwent endoscopic hemostasis,resulting in an endoscopic treatment rate of 12.8%,with a high immediate hemostasis success rate of 94.1%.
文摘Objective:To observe the clinical effect of emergency interventional therapy for patients with acute severe non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding.Methods:78 patients with acute severe non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding who were treated in the General Hospital of the Eastern Theater Command from May 2020 to May 2023 were randomly divided into two groups according to different treatment plans.The study group underwent emergency upper gastrointestinal angiography and interventional embolization therapy,the control group was treated with esomeprazole;the clinical data related to the two groups were compared,including the total effective rate of treatment,blood pressure stabilization time,bleeding control time,etc.Results:The effective rate of clinical treatment in the study group was 97.44%,which was higher than that in the control group,which was 79.49%(P<0.05).Both were significantly shorter(P<0.05);the 7 d rebleeding rate and 30 d rebleeding rate of the study group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);the 7 d and 30 d mortality rates of the two groups after treatment were compared,and the comparative study group was lower,but there was no significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion:Emergency interventional therapy can control bleeding more quickly,shorten bleeding control time and complete hemostasis time,shorten blood pressure stabilization time and abdominal pain relief time,and reduce rebleeding rate in patients with acute severe non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
文摘目的探讨外科手术治疗门静脉高压症合并门静脉血栓(portal vein thrombosis,PVT)患者上消化道出血的疗效.方法14例术前存在P V T患者与32例术前无P V T患者行外科手术治疗,对比分析术后临床特征、血栓情况及再出血情况.结果术前两组患者一般临床资料匹配(P>0.05).与无PVT患者相比,门静脉高压合并PVT上消化道出血患者术后凝血功能、血小板、白细胞、出血量、手术时间、住院时间、肝脏功能、腹水、肝性脑病、血栓分布情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).与无PVT患者相比,存在PVT患者,术后血栓程度较重(?2=6.45,P<0.05).门静脉高压合并P V T上消化道出血患者,术后1、3、5年的累积出血率分别为0.00%、21.43%、21.43%,而对照组1、3、5年累积出血率0.00%、6.25%、6.25%,两者差异无统计学意义(?2=0.32,P>0.05).术前存在血栓组患者中,5例探查后改行冠腔分流、断流加分流术.结论脾切除+贲门周围血管离断术对门静脉高压合并PVT上消化道出血患者的治疗效果确切,但部分患者可根据个体情况施行冠腔分流术、断流加分流术.
文摘目的 探讨经皮门静脉穿刺改良经颈内静脉肝内门体分流术（TIPS）较常规TIPS方法的优越性及临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析空军总医院2009年3月～2011年9月采用TIPS技术治疗门脉高压急性上消化道出血患者36例,其中15例采用常规TIPS技术,21例采用经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影改良TIPS技术.结果 改良TIPS组与常规TIPS组相比,手术时间显著缩短（183.69±56.77 vs 140.32±43.56）、手术开始至胃冠状静脉封堵时间显著缩短（130.81±66.39 vs 12.53±13.18）、穿刺针数显著减少（7.57±3.14 vs 4.16±2.73）、改良TIPS组手术成功率100％,常规TIPS组手术成功率80％,两组治疗均可显著降低门静脉压力.结论 超声引导下经皮门静脉穿刺造影,可标识定位指导TIPS操作,并可在第一时间封堵胃冠状静脉出血,提高了TIPS穿刺的准确性和安全性,可行性优于常规TIPS操作方法.
