Carrier-based aircraft carrier landing is a special kind of tracking control problem and not suitable for classical control methods,which may miss the desired performance or result in overdesign.Therefore,we present a...Carrier-based aircraft carrier landing is a special kind of tracking control problem and not suitable for classical control methods,which may miss the desired performance or result in overdesign.Therefore,we present an optimal preview control for automatic carrier landing system(ACLS)by using state information of system,as well as future reference information,which can avoid the shortcomings of classical control methods.Since the flight performance of carrier-based aircraft is disturbed by air wake when the aircraft flies near the area of carrier stern,we design a disturbance rejection strategy to ensure that aircraft track the glide path with high precision and robustness.Further,carrier-based aircraft is a complex nonlinear system.However,the nonlinear model of carrier-based aircraft can be linearized at equilibrium landing state and decoupled into the longitudinal model and the lateral model.Therefore,an optimal preview control system is designed.The simulation results of a carrier-based aircraft show that the optimal preview control system can effectively suppress air wake.Tracking accuracy of optimal preview controller is higher than that of the proportional integral differential(PID)control system.展开更多
为更好地仿真研究飞行员事故避免能力和人-机闭环系统的驾驶员诱发震荡(PIO, Pilot Induced Oscillation)特性,提出将飞行员模型按"生理-心理-生理"统一分解为"输入(信号)、处理(决策)、输出(动作)"三个模块,并提...为更好地仿真研究飞行员事故避免能力和人-机闭环系统的驾驶员诱发震荡(PIO, Pilot Induced Oscillation)特性,提出将飞行员模型按"生理-心理-生理"统一分解为"输入(信号)、处理(决策)、输出(动作)"三个模块,并提出一种新型多维比例微分型非线性飞行员模型(MPDNLPM,Multi-Dimension Proportion-Differential Nonlinear Pilot Model)。结合某机着舰backside跟踪控制状态下动力学模型进行了仿真研究。结果表明:人-机闭环系统控制效果略优于理想P控制;成熟飞行员仍可出现PIO;恰当的预估、及时的响应和合理的操纵增益控制是防止PIO和事故的三项关键能力;提出的模块化分解方法合理、有效;MPDNLPM可揭示人-机系统的内在规律。展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61741313,61304223,61673209,61533008)the Jiangsu Six Peak of Talents program(No.KTHY-027)+1 种基金the Aeronautical Science Foundation(No.2016ZA 52009)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.NJ20160026,NS2017015)
文摘Carrier-based aircraft carrier landing is a special kind of tracking control problem and not suitable for classical control methods,which may miss the desired performance or result in overdesign.Therefore,we present an optimal preview control for automatic carrier landing system(ACLS)by using state information of system,as well as future reference information,which can avoid the shortcomings of classical control methods.Since the flight performance of carrier-based aircraft is disturbed by air wake when the aircraft flies near the area of carrier stern,we design a disturbance rejection strategy to ensure that aircraft track the glide path with high precision and robustness.Further,carrier-based aircraft is a complex nonlinear system.However,the nonlinear model of carrier-based aircraft can be linearized at equilibrium landing state and decoupled into the longitudinal model and the lateral model.Therefore,an optimal preview control system is designed.The simulation results of a carrier-based aircraft show that the optimal preview control system can effectively suppress air wake.Tracking accuracy of optimal preview controller is higher than that of the proportional integral differential(PID)control system.
文摘为更好地仿真研究飞行员事故避免能力和人-机闭环系统的驾驶员诱发震荡(PIO, Pilot Induced Oscillation)特性,提出将飞行员模型按"生理-心理-生理"统一分解为"输入(信号)、处理(决策)、输出(动作)"三个模块,并提出一种新型多维比例微分型非线性飞行员模型(MPDNLPM,Multi-Dimension Proportion-Differential Nonlinear Pilot Model)。结合某机着舰backside跟踪控制状态下动力学模型进行了仿真研究。结果表明:人-机闭环系统控制效果略优于理想P控制;成熟飞行员仍可出现PIO;恰当的预估、及时的响应和合理的操纵增益控制是防止PIO和事故的三项关键能力;提出的模块化分解方法合理、有效;MPDNLPM可揭示人-机系统的内在规律。