Let Ω be a smooth bounded domain in R^n. In this article, we consider the homogeneous boundary Dirichlet problem of inhomogeneous p-Laplace equation --△pu = ｜u｜^q-1 u ＋ λf（x） on Ω, and identify necessary and ...Let Ω be a smooth bounded domain in R^n. In this article, we consider the homogeneous boundary Dirichlet problem of inhomogeneous p-Laplace equation --△pu = ｜u｜^q-1 u ＋ λf（x） on Ω, and identify necessary and sufficient conditions on Ω and f（x） which ensure the existence, or multiplicities of nonnegative solutions for the problem under consideration.展开更多
Many practical problems can be formulated as l0-minimization problems with nonnegativity constraints,which seek the sparsest nonnegative solutions to underdetermined linear systems.Recent study indicates that l1-minim...Many practical problems can be formulated as l0-minimization problems with nonnegativity constraints,which seek the sparsest nonnegative solutions to underdetermined linear systems.Recent study indicates that l1-minimization is efficient for solving l0-minimization problems.From a mathematical point of view,however,the understanding of the relationship between l0-and l1-minimization remains incomplete.In this paper,we further address several theoretical questions associated with these two problems.We prove that the fundamental strict complementarity theorem of linear programming can yield a necessary and sufficient condition for a linear system to admit a unique least l1-norm nonnegative solution.This condition leads naturally to the so-called range space property(RSP)and the “full-column-rank”property,which altogether provide a new and broad understanding of the equivalence and the strong equivalence between l0-and l1-minimization.Motivated by these results,we introduce the concept of “RSP of order K”that turns out to be a full characterization of uniform recovery of all K-sparse nonnegative vectors.This concept also enables us to develop a nonuniform recovery theory for sparse nonnegative vectors via the so-called weak range space property.展开更多
We study the existence of multiple nonnegative solutions of the equation with y(0) = y(1) = y'(0) = y'(1) = 0. We show the existence of at least two non- negative solutions under f satisfying certain condition...We study the existence of multiple nonnegative solutions of the equation with y(0) = y(1) = y'(0) = y'(1) = 0. We show the existence of at least two non- negative solutions under f satisfying certain conditions by means of the fixed point index.展开更多
A class of structured multi-linear system defined by strong M_(z)-tensors is considered.We prove that the multi-linear system with strong M_(z)-tensors always has a nonnegative solution under certain condition by the ...A class of structured multi-linear system defined by strong M_(z)-tensors is considered.We prove that the multi-linear system with strong M_(z)-tensors always has a nonnegative solution under certain condition by the fixed point theory.We also prove that the zero solution is the only solution of the homogeneous multi-linear system for some structured tensors,such as strong M-tensors,H^(+)-tensors,strictly diagonally dominant tensors with positive diagonal elements.Numerical examples are presented to illustrate our theoretical results.展开更多
The existence of multiple nonnegative solutions for singular positone boundary value problems to the delay one-dimension p-Laplacian is discussed in this paper.
In this paper,nonnegative solutions for the degenerate elliptic systems are considered.First,nonnegative solutions for scalar equation with spatial discontinuities are studied.Then the method developed for scalar equa...In this paper,nonnegative solutions for the degenerate elliptic systems are considered.First,nonnegative solutions for scalar equation with spatial discontinuities are studied.Then the method developed for scalar equation is applied to study elliptic systems.At last,the existence criteria of nonnegative solutions of elliptic systems are given.展开更多
Structure of nonnegative nontrivial and positive solutions was precisely studied for some singularly perturbed p-Laplace equations. By virtue of sub- and supersolution method, it is shown that there are many nonnegati...Structure of nonnegative nontrivial and positive solutions was precisely studied for some singularly perturbed p-Laplace equations. By virtue of sub- and supersolution method, it is shown that there are many nonnegative nontrivial spike-layer solutions and positive intermediate spike-layer solutions. Moreover, the upper and lower bound on the measure of each spike-layer were estimated when the parameter is sufficiently small.展开更多
Nonlinear fractional differential-algebraic equations often arise in simulating integrated circuits with superconductors. How to obtain the nonnegative solutions of the equations is an important scientific problem. As...Nonlinear fractional differential-algebraic equations often arise in simulating integrated circuits with superconductors. How to obtain the nonnegative solutions of the equations is an important scientific problem. As far as we known, the nonnegativity of solutions of the nonlinear fractional differential-algebraic equations is still not studied. In this article, we investigate the nonnegativity of solutions of the equations. Firstly, we discuss the existence of nonnegative solutions of the equations, and then we show that the nonnegative solution can be approached by a monotone waveform relaxation sequence provided the initial iteration is chosen properly. The choice of initial iteration is critical and we give a method of finding it. Finally, we present an example to illustrate the efficiency of our method.展开更多
In this paper,the author studies the existence of the minimal nonnegative solutions of some elliptic variational inequalities in Orlicz-Sobolev spaces on bounded or unbounded domains.She gets some comparison results b...In this paper,the author studies the existence of the minimal nonnegative solutions of some elliptic variational inequalities in Orlicz-Sobolev spaces on bounded or unbounded domains.She gets some comparison results between different solutions as tools to pass to the limit in the problems and to show the existence of the minimal solutions of the variational inequalities on bounded domains or unbounded domains.In both cases,coercive and noncoercive operators are handled.The sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of the minimal nonnegative solution of the noncoercive variational inequality on bounded domains are established.展开更多
基金This work is supported by NNSF of China (10171029).
文摘Let Ω be a smooth bounded domain in R^n. In this article, we consider the homogeneous boundary Dirichlet problem of inhomogeneous p-Laplace equation --△pu = ｜u｜^q-1 u ＋ λf（x） on Ω, and identify necessary and sufficient conditions on Ω and f（x） which ensure the existence, or multiplicities of nonnegative solutions for the problem under consideration.
基金supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(No.K00946X/1)was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11301016).
文摘Many practical problems can be formulated as l0-minimization problems with nonnegativity constraints,which seek the sparsest nonnegative solutions to underdetermined linear systems.Recent study indicates that l1-minimization is efficient for solving l0-minimization problems.From a mathematical point of view,however,the understanding of the relationship between l0-and l1-minimization remains incomplete.In this paper,we further address several theoretical questions associated with these two problems.We prove that the fundamental strict complementarity theorem of linear programming can yield a necessary and sufficient condition for a linear system to admit a unique least l1-norm nonnegative solution.This condition leads naturally to the so-called range space property(RSP)and the “full-column-rank”property,which altogether provide a new and broad understanding of the equivalence and the strong equivalence between l0-and l1-minimization.Motivated by these results,we introduce the concept of “RSP of order K”that turns out to be a full characterization of uniform recovery of all K-sparse nonnegative vectors.This concept also enables us to develop a nonuniform recovery theory for sparse nonnegative vectors via the so-called weak range space property.
文摘We study the existence of multiple nonnegative solutions of the equation with y(0) = y(1) = y'(0) = y'(1) = 0. We show the existence of at least two non- negative solutions under f satisfying certain conditions by means of the fixed point index.
基金C.Mo is supported in part by Promotion Program of Excellent Doctoral Research,Fudan University(SSH6281011/001)Y.Wei is supported by National Natural Science Foundations of China under grant 11771099Innovation Program of Shanghai Mu-nicipal Education Commission.
文摘A class of structured multi-linear system defined by strong M_(z)-tensors is considered.We prove that the multi-linear system with strong M_(z)-tensors always has a nonnegative solution under certain condition by the fixed point theory.We also prove that the zero solution is the only solution of the homogeneous multi-linear system for some structured tensors,such as strong M-tensors,H^(+)-tensors,strictly diagonally dominant tensors with positive diagonal elements.Numerical examples are presented to illustrate our theoretical results.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.10171010）
文摘The existence of multiple nonnegative solutions for singular positone boundary value problems to the delay one-dimension p-Laplacian is discussed in this paper.
文摘In this paper,nonnegative solutions for the degenerate elliptic systems are considered.First,nonnegative solutions for scalar equation with spatial discontinuities are studied.Then the method developed for scalar equation is applied to study elliptic systems.At last,the existence criteria of nonnegative solutions of elliptic systems are given.
文摘Structure of nonnegative nontrivial and positive solutions was precisely studied for some singularly perturbed p-Laplace equations. By virtue of sub- and supersolution method, it is shown that there are many nonnegative nontrivial spike-layer solutions and positive intermediate spike-layer solutions. Moreover, the upper and lower bound on the measure of each spike-layer were estimated when the parameter is sufficiently small.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under grant 11501436Young Talent fund of University Association for Science and Technology in Shaanxi,China(20170701)
文摘Nonlinear fractional differential-algebraic equations often arise in simulating integrated circuits with superconductors. How to obtain the nonnegative solutions of the equations is an important scientific problem. As far as we known, the nonnegativity of solutions of the nonlinear fractional differential-algebraic equations is still not studied. In this article, we investigate the nonnegativity of solutions of the equations. Firstly, we discuss the existence of nonnegative solutions of the equations, and then we show that the nonnegative solution can be approached by a monotone waveform relaxation sequence provided the initial iteration is chosen properly. The choice of initial iteration is critical and we give a method of finding it. Finally, we present an example to illustrate the efficiency of our method.
基金supported by the 100 Teachers Database Project of Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences(No.B30200203110084)。
文摘In this paper,the author studies the existence of the minimal nonnegative solutions of some elliptic variational inequalities in Orlicz-Sobolev spaces on bounded or unbounded domains.She gets some comparison results between different solutions as tools to pass to the limit in the problems and to show the existence of the minimal solutions of the variational inequalities on bounded domains or unbounded domains.In both cases,coercive and noncoercive operators are handled.The sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of the minimal nonnegative solution of the noncoercive variational inequality on bounded domains are established.
