In this paper, the influence of s-semipermutable, c~#-normal, subnormally embedded and ss-quasinormal subgroups on the p-nilpotency of finite groups is investigated and some recent results are generalized.
For any prime p, all finite noncyclic p-groups which contain a self-centralizing cyclic normal subgroup are determined by using cohomological techniques. Some applications are given, including a character theoretic de...For any prime p, all finite noncyclic p-groups which contain a self-centralizing cyclic normal subgroup are determined by using cohomological techniques. Some applications are given, including a character theoretic description for such groups.展开更多
The present paper deals with a subgroup X of a group G is almost normal if the index |G: NG(X)| is finite, while X is nearly normal if it has finite index in the normal closure XG. This paper investigates the structur...The present paper deals with a subgroup X of a group G is almost normal if the index |G: NG(X)| is finite, while X is nearly normal if it has finite index in the normal closure XG. This paper investigates the structure of groups in which every (infinite) subgroup is either almost normal or nearly normal.展开更多
Let F be a saturated formation containing the class of supersolvable groups and let G be a finite group. The following theorems are shown： （1） G ∈ F if and only if there is a normal subgroup H such that G/H ∈ F a...Let F be a saturated formation containing the class of supersolvable groups and let G be a finite group. The following theorems are shown： （1） G ∈ F if and only if there is a normal subgroup H such that G/H ∈ F and every maximal subgroup of all Sylow subgroups of H is either c-normal or s-quasinormally embedded in G; （2） G ∈F if and only if there is a soluble normal subgroup H such that G/H∈F and every maximal subgroup of all Sylow subgroups of F（H）, the Fitting subgroup of H, is either e-normally or s-quasinormally embedded in G.展开更多
Let N be a normal subgroup of a group G. Suppose that the positive integers m 〉 n are two longest non-central G-conjugacy class sizes of N with （m, n） = 1. The purpose of this paper is to determine the structure of...Let N be a normal subgroup of a group G. Suppose that the positive integers m 〉 n are two longest non-central G-conjugacy class sizes of N with （m, n） = 1. The purpose of this paper is to determine the structure of N and give the N-conjugacy class sizes of the elements in N under that assumption that m is square free.展开更多
Assume G is a finite group and H a subgroup of G. If there exists a subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H ∩ K = 1, then K is said to be a complement to H in G. A finite p-group G is called an NC-group if all its pro...Assume G is a finite group and H a subgroup of G. If there exists a subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H ∩ K = 1, then K is said to be a complement to H in G. A finite p-group G is called an NC-group if all its proper normal subgroups not contained in de（G） have complements. In this paper, some properties of NC-groups are investigated and some classes of NC-groups are classified. Keywords Finite p-groups, normal subgroups, subgroup complement展开更多
A subgroup H of a group G is said to be weakly normal in G if Hg ≤ NG（H） implies that g E NG（H）. In this paper, using the condition that the minimal subgroups or subgroups of prime square order of G are weakly no...A subgroup H of a group G is said to be weakly normal in G if Hg ≤ NG（H） implies that g E NG（H）. In this paper, using the condition that the minimal subgroups or subgroups of prime square order of G are weakly normal in G, we get some results about formation.展开更多
Suppose that G is a finite p-group. If G is not a Dedekind group, then G has a non-normal subgroup. We use p^M（G） and p^m（G） to denote the maximum and minimum of the orders of the non-normal subgroups of G, respec...Suppose that G is a finite p-group. If G is not a Dedekind group, then G has a non-normal subgroup. We use p^M（G） and p^m（G） to denote the maximum and minimum of the orders of the non-normal subgroups of G, respectively. In this paper, we classify groups G such that M（G） 〈 2m（G） ^- 1. As a by-product, we also classify p-groups whose orders of non-normal subgroups are p^k and p^k＋1.展开更多
A group G is said to have property μ whenever N is a non-locally nitpotent normal subgroup of G, there is a finite non-nilpotent G-quotient of N. FC-groups and groups with property v satisfy property μ, where a grou...A group G is said to have property μ whenever N is a non-locally nitpotent normal subgroup of G, there is a finite non-nilpotent G-quotient of N. FC-groups and groups with property v satisfy property μ, where a group G is said to have property v if every non-nilpotent normal subgroup of G has a finite non-nilpotent G-quotient. HP（G） is the Hirsch-Plotkin radical of G, and φf （G） is the intersection of all the maximal subgroups of finite index in G （here φf（G） = G if no such maximal subgroups exist）. It is shown that a group G has property μ if and only if HP（G/φf（G）） = HP（G）/φf（G） and that the class of groups with property v is a proper subclass of that of groups with property it. Also, the structure of the normal subgroups of a group： nilpotency with the minimal condition, is investigated.展开更多
Let G be a finite group and N a normal subgroup of G.Denote by Γ_(G)(N)the graph whose vertices are all distinct G-conjugacy class sizes of non-central elements in N,and two vertices of Γ_(G)(N)are adjacent if and o...Let G be a finite group and N a normal subgroup of G.Denote by Γ_(G)(N)the graph whose vertices are all distinct G-conjugacy class sizes of non-central elements in N,and two vertices of Γ_(G)(N)are adjacent if and only if they are not coprime numbers.We prove that if the center Z(N)=Z(G)∩N and Γ_(G)(N)is k-regular for k≥1,then either a section of Nis a quasi-Frobenius group or Γ_(G)(N)is a complete graph with k+1 vertices.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate the structure of the groups whose nontrivial normal subgroups have order two. Some properties of this kind of groups are obtained.
Abstract. This paper proves the sandwich classification conjecture for subgroups of an even dimensional hyperbolic unitary group U2n（R, A） which are normalized by the elementary subgroup EU2n（R, A）, under the cond...Abstract. This paper proves the sandwich classification conjecture for subgroups of an even dimensional hyperbolic unitary group U2n（R, A） which are normalized by the elementary subgroup EU2n（R, A）, under the condition that R is a quasi-finite ring with involution, i.e., a direct limit of module finite rings with involution, and n ≥ 3. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification： 20G35, 20H25展开更多
Recently,fuzzy multi-sets have come to the forefront of scientists’interest and have been used in algebraic structures such asmulti-groups,multirings,anti-fuzzy multigroup and(α,γ)-anti-fuzzy subgroups.In this pape...Recently,fuzzy multi-sets have come to the forefront of scientists’interest and have been used in algebraic structures such asmulti-groups,multirings,anti-fuzzy multigroup and(α,γ)-anti-fuzzy subgroups.In this paper,we first summarize the knowledge about the algebraic structure of fuzzy multi-sets such as(α,γ)-anti-multi-fuzzy subgroups.In a way,the notion of anti-fuzzy multigroup is an application of anti-fuzzy multi sets to the theory of group.The concept of anti-fuzzy multigroup is a complement of an algebraic structure of a fuzzy multi set that generalizes both the theories of classical group and fuzzy group.The aim of this paper is to highlight the connection between fuzzy multi-sets and algebraic structures from an anti-fuzzification point of view.Therefore,in this paper,we define(α,γ)-antimulti-fuzzy subgroups,(α,γ)-anti-multi-fuzzy normal subgroups,(α,γ)-antimulti-fuzzy homomorphism on(α,γ)-anti-multi-fuzzy subgroups and these been explicated some algebraic structures.Then,we introduce the concept(α,γ)-anti-multi-fuzzy subgroups and(α,γ)-anti-multi-fuzzy normal subgroups and of their properties.This new concept of homomorphism as a bridge among set theory,fuzzy set theory,anti-fuzzy multi sets theory and group theory and also shows the effect of anti-fuzzy multi sets on a group structure.Certain results that discuss the(α,γ)cuts of anti-fuzzy multigroup are explored.展开更多
Let G be a finite group with a non-central Sylow r-subgroup R, Z(G) the center of G, and N a normal subgroup of G. The purpose of this paper is to determine the structure of N under the hypotheses that N contains R an...Let G be a finite group with a non-central Sylow r-subgroup R, Z(G) the center of G, and N a normal subgroup of G. The purpose of this paper is to determine the structure of N under the hypotheses that N contains R and the G-conjugacy class size of every element of N is either 1 or m. Particularly, it is shown that N is Abelian if N ∩ Z(G) = 1 and the G-conjugacy class size of every element of N is either 1 or m.展开更多
The structure of groups in which many subgroups have a certain property X has been investigated for several choices of the property χ.In particular, groups whose non-normal subgroups are supersoluble are studied ia t...The structure of groups in which many subgroups have a certain property X has been investigated for several choices of the property χ.In particular, groups whose non-normal subgroups are supersoluble are studied ia this paper. Moreover, groups with only finitely many normalizers of non-supersoluble groups are considered.展开更多
Let G be a finite group. A subgroup H of G is called an H-subgroup in G if NG（H）∩ H^g ≤ H for all g C G. A subgroup H of G is called a weakly H-subgroup in G if there exists a normal subgroup K of G such that G = ...Let G be a finite group. A subgroup H of G is called an H-subgroup in G if NG（H）∩ H^g ≤ H for all g C G. A subgroup H of G is called a weakly H-subgroup in G if there exists a normal subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H N K is an H-subgroup in G. In this paper, we investigate the structure of the finite group G under the assumption that every subgroup of G of prime order or of order 4 is a weakly H-subgroup in G. Our results improve and generalize several recent results in the literature.展开更多
Denote the class of finite groups that are the product of two normal supersoluble subgroups and the class of groups that are the product of two subnormal supersoluble subgroups by B_(1)and B_(2),respectively.In this p...Denote the class of finite groups that are the product of two normal supersoluble subgroups and the class of groups that are the product of two subnormal supersoluble subgroups by B_(1)and B_(2),respectively.In this paper,a characterisation of groups in B_(1)or in B_(2)is given.By applying this new characterisation,some new properties of B_(1)(B_(2))and new proofs of many known results about B_(1)or B_(2)are obtained.Further,closure properties of B_(1)and B_(2)are discussed.展开更多
基金Supported by SRFPYED(2017ZDX041)and SRFPYED(2016ZDX151)
文摘In this paper, the influence of s-semipermutable, c~#-normal, subnormally embedded and ss-quasinormal subgroups on the p-nilpotency of finite groups is investigated and some recent results are generalized.
基金Supported by the NSF of China(11171194)by the NSF of Shanxi Province(2012011001-1)
文摘For any prime p, all finite noncyclic p-groups which contain a self-centralizing cyclic normal subgroup are determined by using cohomological techniques. Some applications are given, including a character theoretic description for such groups.
文摘The present paper deals with a subgroup X of a group G is almost normal if the index |G: NG(X)| is finite, while X is nearly normal if it has finite index in the normal closure XG. This paper investigates the structure of groups in which every (infinite) subgroup is either almost normal or nearly normal.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Chinathe Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Autonomous Region (No.0249001)
文摘Let F be a saturated formation containing the class of supersolvable groups and let G be a finite group. The following theorems are shown： （1） G ∈ F if and only if there is a normal subgroup H such that G/H ∈ F and every maximal subgroup of all Sylow subgroups of H is either c-normal or s-quasinormally embedded in G; （2） G ∈F if and only if there is a soluble normal subgroup H such that G/H∈F and every maximal subgroup of all Sylow subgroups of F（H）, the Fitting subgroup of H, is either e-normally or s-quasinormally embedded in G.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11271301)NSFC-He’nan Joint Fund(Grant No.U1204101)
文摘Let N be a normal subgroup of a group G. Suppose that the positive integers m 〉 n are two longest non-central G-conjugacy class sizes of N with （m, n） = 1. The purpose of this paper is to determine the structure of N and give the N-conjugacy class sizes of the elements in N under that assumption that m is square free.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11471198,11501045 and 11371232)
文摘Assume G is a finite group and H a subgroup of G. If there exists a subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H ∩ K = 1, then K is said to be a complement to H in G. A finite p-group G is called an NC-group if all its proper normal subgroups not contained in de（G） have complements. In this paper, some properties of NC-groups are investigated and some classes of NC-groups are classified. Keywords Finite p-groups, normal subgroups, subgroup complement
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 11171243, 11326056） and the Scientific Research Foundation for Doctors, Henan University of Science and Technology （No. 09001610）.
文摘A subgroup H of a group G is said to be weakly normal in G if Hg ≤ NG（H） implies that g E NG（H）. In this paper, using the condition that the minimal subgroups or subgroups of prime square order of G are weakly normal in G, we get some results about formation.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 11471198, 11771258）.
文摘Suppose that G is a finite p-group. If G is not a Dedekind group, then G has a non-normal subgroup. We use p^M（G） and p^m（G） to denote the maximum and minimum of the orders of the non-normal subgroups of G, respectively. In this paper, we classify groups G such that M（G） 〈 2m（G） ^- 1. As a by-product, we also classify p-groups whose orders of non-normal subgroups are p^k and p^k＋1.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 11371335, 11471055）.
文摘A group G is said to have property μ whenever N is a non-locally nitpotent normal subgroup of G, there is a finite non-nilpotent G-quotient of N. FC-groups and groups with property v satisfy property μ, where a group G is said to have property v if every non-nilpotent normal subgroup of G has a finite non-nilpotent G-quotient. HP（G） is the Hirsch-Plotkin radical of G, and φf （G） is the intersection of all the maximal subgroups of finite index in G （here φf（G） = G if no such maximal subgroups exist）. It is shown that a group G has property μ if and only if HP（G/φf（G）） = HP（G）/φf（G） and that the class of groups with property v is a proper subclass of that of groups with property it. Also, the structure of the normal subgroups of a group： nilpotency with the minimal condition, is investigated.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11901169)the Youth Science Foundation of Henan Normal University(2019QK02)the Project for Graduate Education Reform and Quality Improvement of Henan Province and Henan Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Statistical Analysis and Optimal Control,College of Mathematics and Information Science.
文摘Let G be a finite group and N a normal subgroup of G.Denote by Γ_(G)(N)the graph whose vertices are all distinct G-conjugacy class sizes of non-central elements in N,and two vertices of Γ_(G)(N)are adjacent if and only if they are not coprime numbers.We prove that if the center Z(N)=Z(G)∩N and Γ_(G)(N)is k-regular for k≥1,then either a section of Nis a quasi-Frobenius group or Γ_(G)(N)is a complete graph with k+1 vertices.
基金Project supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10871210)Foundation of Guangdong University of Technology (Grant No.093057)
文摘In this paper, we investigate the structure of the groups whose nontrivial normal subgroups have order two. Some properties of this kind of groups are obtained.
文摘Abstract. This paper proves the sandwich classification conjecture for subgroups of an even dimensional hyperbolic unitary group U2n（R, A） which are normalized by the elementary subgroup EU2n（R, A）, under the condition that R is a quasi-finite ring with involution, i.e., a direct limit of module finite rings with involution, and n ≥ 3. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification： 20G35, 20H25
基金Yibin University Pre-research Project,Research on the coupling and coordinated development ofmanufacturing and logistics industry under the background of intelligentmanufacturing,(2022YY001)Sichuan ProvincialDepartment of EducationWater Transport EconomicResearch Center,Research on the Development Path and Countermeasures of the Advanced Manufacturing Industry in the Sanjiang New District of Yibin under a“dual circulation”development pattern(SYJJ2020A06).
文摘Recently,fuzzy multi-sets have come to the forefront of scientists’interest and have been used in algebraic structures such asmulti-groups,multirings,anti-fuzzy multigroup and(α,γ)-anti-fuzzy subgroups.In this paper,we first summarize the knowledge about the algebraic structure of fuzzy multi-sets such as(α,γ)-anti-multi-fuzzy subgroups.In a way,the notion of anti-fuzzy multigroup is an application of anti-fuzzy multi sets to the theory of group.The concept of anti-fuzzy multigroup is a complement of an algebraic structure of a fuzzy multi set that generalizes both the theories of classical group and fuzzy group.The aim of this paper is to highlight the connection between fuzzy multi-sets and algebraic structures from an anti-fuzzification point of view.Therefore,in this paper,we define(α,γ)-antimulti-fuzzy subgroups,(α,γ)-anti-multi-fuzzy normal subgroups,(α,γ)-antimulti-fuzzy homomorphism on(α,γ)-anti-multi-fuzzy subgroups and these been explicated some algebraic structures.Then,we introduce the concept(α,γ)-anti-multi-fuzzy subgroups and(α,γ)-anti-multi-fuzzy normal subgroups and of their properties.This new concept of homomorphism as a bridge among set theory,fuzzy set theory,anti-fuzzy multi sets theory and group theory and also shows the effect of anti-fuzzy multi sets on a group structure.Certain results that discuss the(α,γ)cuts of anti-fuzzy multigroup are explored.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10771132)SGRC (No.GZ 310)the Research Grant of Shanghai University and the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (No. J50101).
文摘Let G be a finite group with a non-central Sylow r-subgroup R, Z(G) the center of G, and N a normal subgroup of G. The purpose of this paper is to determine the structure of N under the hypotheses that N contains R and the G-conjugacy class size of every element of N is either 1 or m. Particularly, it is shown that N is Abelian if N ∩ Z(G) = 1 and the G-conjugacy class size of every element of N is either 1 or m.
文摘The structure of groups in which many subgroups have a certain property X has been investigated for several choices of the property χ.In particular, groups whose non-normal subgroups are supersoluble are studied ia this paper. Moreover, groups with only finitely many normalizers of non-supersoluble groups are considered.
基金supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research(DSR) at King Abdulaziz University(KAU) represented by the Unit of Research Groups through the grant number(MG/31/01) for the group entitled "Abstract Algebra and its Applications"
文摘Let G be a finite group. A subgroup H of G is called an H-subgroup in G if NG（H）∩ H^g ≤ H for all g C G. A subgroup H of G is called a weakly H-subgroup in G if there exists a normal subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H N K is an H-subgroup in G. In this paper, we investigate the structure of the finite group G under the assumption that every subgroup of G of prime order or of order 4 is a weakly H-subgroup in G. Our results improve and generalize several recent results in the literature.
基金supported by the project of NSF of China(Grant No.12071092)the major project of Basic and Applied Research(Natural Science)in Guangdong Province,China(Grant No.2017KZDXM058)the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou Municipality,China(Grant No.201804010088)。
文摘Denote the class of finite groups that are the product of two normal supersoluble subgroups and the class of groups that are the product of two subnormal supersoluble subgroups by B_(1)and B_(2),respectively.In this paper,a characterisation of groups in B_(1)or in B_(2)is given.By applying this new characterisation,some new properties of B_(1)(B_(2))and new proofs of many known results about B_(1)or B_(2)are obtained.Further,closure properties of B_(1)and B_(2)are discussed.
