Normal-mode summation is the most rapidly used method in calculating synthetic seismograms. How- ever, normal-mode summation is mostly applied to point sources. For earthquakes triggered by faults extending for as lon...Normal-mode summation is the most rapidly used method in calculating synthetic seismograms. How- ever, normal-mode summation is mostly applied to point sources. For earthquakes triggered by faults extending for as long as several 100 km, the seismic waves are usually simulated by point source summation. In this paper, we attempt to follow a different route, i.e., directly calculate the excitation of each mode, and use normal-mode sum- mation to obtain the seismogram. Furthermore, we assume the finite source to be a "line source" and numerically calculate the transverse component of synthetic seismo- grams for vertical strike-slip faults. Finally, we analyze the features in the Love waves excited by finite faults.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41674050)MOST grant (2012CB417301)
文摘Normal-mode summation is the most rapidly used method in calculating synthetic seismograms. How- ever, normal-mode summation is mostly applied to point sources. For earthquakes triggered by faults extending for as long as several 100 km, the seismic waves are usually simulated by point source summation. In this paper, we attempt to follow a different route, i.e., directly calculate the excitation of each mode, and use normal-mode sum- mation to obtain the seismogram. Furthermore, we assume the finite source to be a "line source" and numerically calculate the transverse component of synthetic seismo- grams for vertical strike-slip faults. Finally, we analyze the features in the Love waves excited by finite faults.