This study is primarily focused on Cleveland-Akron-Lorain nonattainment area in northeastern Ohio. The base year 2002 considered in this study witnessed one of the worst cases of ozone pollution in this region with oz...This study is primarily focused on Cleveland-Akron-Lorain nonattainment area in northeastern Ohio. The base year 2002 considered in this study witnessed one of the worst cases of ozone pollution in this region with ozone values exceeding previous 8-hour ozone standards of 84 ppb. The photochemical modeling system CAMx was applied to compute relative reduction factors, which were used subsequently to scale the base year (2002) values at the ozone monitoring sites to estimate the ozone design values for the year 2009 in Cleveland area for different emissions reduction scenarios. The results disclose that the largest change in the 2009 ozone design values consequent to applying auxiliary emission control strategies is between 1 and 1.5 ppb, which still left certain counties in northeastern Ohio unable to demonstrate attainment. The results are important in the development of emission control strategies in today’s context with instillation of even more stringent ozone standards and potential future increases in ozone concentrations due to climate change.展开更多
生物质户外燃烧是影响环境空气质量的重要污染源,东北三省作为我国的重要农业产区,分析其生物质户外燃烧情况能够为当地秸秆资源综合利用和环境质量改善等提供依据.该研究基于卫星火点排放清单(Fire INventory from NCAR,FINN),分析了...生物质户外燃烧是影响环境空气质量的重要污染源,东北三省作为我国的重要农业产区,分析其生物质户外燃烧情况能够为当地秸秆资源综合利用和环境质量改善等提供依据.该研究基于卫星火点排放清单(Fire INventory from NCAR,FINN),分析了我国东北三省2016-2020年生物质户外燃烧火点的时空分布特征,结合空气质量监测数据进行了重污染天气成因分析,并建立了可用于数值模拟的生物质户外燃烧源网格化清单.结果表明:①东北三省2018-2019年火点数量较2016-2017年大幅减少,2020年有所增加.年内火点主要出现在春秋两季,春季相对更多.火点主要分布在东北平原,即黑龙江省的东部和西部,以及吉林省西部等,其他地区火点数量相对较少,呈零散式分布的特点.②该研究搭建了东北三省2016-2020年生物质户外燃烧源网格化清单,清单空间分辨率为3km,污染物种类包括SO_(2)、NOx、CO、NMVOC、NH_(3)、PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、BC和OC等,2016-2020年污染物排放量总体上呈下降趋势,2020年NOx、SO_(2)、PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)的排放总量分别为3479.81、13418.5、215702.87和235495.21 t.③将2019年和2020年生物质户外燃烧污染物排放数据与空气质量数据进行时间拟合,发现部分城市在两个年份的春季秸秆集中燃烧时段均发生了重污染天气事件,且大气污染物浓度峰值与生物质户外燃烧排放污染物峰值出现的时间一致.研究显示,近年来东北三省生物质户外燃烧管控工作成效明显,大气污染物排放量总体上呈下降趋势,但仍然是东北三省部分城市春季发生重污染天气事件的重要原因之一,对部分生物质户外燃烧污染物排放量较大的城市应进一步严格秸秆禁烧等防控措施.该研究建立的生物质户外燃烧源网格化清单,可以更好地服务于区域空气质量数值模拟研究,应用在大气污染成因分析等多个方面,为制定更为精准的大气污染防治措施提供技术支撑.展开更多
文摘This study is primarily focused on Cleveland-Akron-Lorain nonattainment area in northeastern Ohio. The base year 2002 considered in this study witnessed one of the worst cases of ozone pollution in this region with ozone values exceeding previous 8-hour ozone standards of 84 ppb. The photochemical modeling system CAMx was applied to compute relative reduction factors, which were used subsequently to scale the base year (2002) values at the ozone monitoring sites to estimate the ozone design values for the year 2009 in Cleveland area for different emissions reduction scenarios. The results disclose that the largest change in the 2009 ozone design values consequent to applying auxiliary emission control strategies is between 1 and 1.5 ppb, which still left certain counties in northeastern Ohio unable to demonstrate attainment. The results are important in the development of emission control strategies in today’s context with instillation of even more stringent ozone standards and potential future increases in ozone concentrations due to climate change.
文摘生物质户外燃烧是影响环境空气质量的重要污染源,东北三省作为我国的重要农业产区,分析其生物质户外燃烧情况能够为当地秸秆资源综合利用和环境质量改善等提供依据.该研究基于卫星火点排放清单(Fire INventory from NCAR,FINN),分析了我国东北三省2016-2020年生物质户外燃烧火点的时空分布特征,结合空气质量监测数据进行了重污染天气成因分析,并建立了可用于数值模拟的生物质户外燃烧源网格化清单.结果表明:①东北三省2018-2019年火点数量较2016-2017年大幅减少,2020年有所增加.年内火点主要出现在春秋两季,春季相对更多.火点主要分布在东北平原,即黑龙江省的东部和西部,以及吉林省西部等,其他地区火点数量相对较少,呈零散式分布的特点.②该研究搭建了东北三省2016-2020年生物质户外燃烧源网格化清单,清单空间分辨率为3km,污染物种类包括SO_(2)、NOx、CO、NMVOC、NH_(3)、PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、BC和OC等,2016-2020年污染物排放量总体上呈下降趋势,2020年NOx、SO_(2)、PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)的排放总量分别为3479.81、13418.5、215702.87和235495.21 t.③将2019年和2020年生物质户外燃烧污染物排放数据与空气质量数据进行时间拟合,发现部分城市在两个年份的春季秸秆集中燃烧时段均发生了重污染天气事件,且大气污染物浓度峰值与生物质户外燃烧排放污染物峰值出现的时间一致.研究显示,近年来东北三省生物质户外燃烧管控工作成效明显,大气污染物排放量总体上呈下降趋势,但仍然是东北三省部分城市春季发生重污染天气事件的重要原因之一,对部分生物质户外燃烧污染物排放量较大的城市应进一步严格秸秆禁烧等防控措施.该研究建立的生物质户外燃烧源网格化清单,可以更好地服务于区域空气质量数值模拟研究,应用在大气污染成因分析等多个方面,为制定更为精准的大气污染防治措施提供技术支撑.
