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Knowledge of Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) among Medical Students in a Tertiary Hospital in Jos North Local Government Area, Plateau State, Nigeria
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作者 Prosper Iheanacho Okonkwo Kingsley Chinedu Okafor +2 位作者 Bitrus Salome Kwaghal Bolarinwa Boluwatito Joel Haruna Garba 《Advances in Infectious Diseases》 CAS 2024年第1期162-175,共14页
Background: Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) remain a common cause of death, functional disability, emotional suffering and economic burden among hospitalized patients. Knowledge of HAIs is important in its prevent... Background: Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) remain a common cause of death, functional disability, emotional suffering and economic burden among hospitalized patients. Knowledge of HAIs is important in its prevention and control. This study seeks to assess the knowledge of Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) among medical students in a Tertiary Hospital in Jos North Local Government Area, Plateau State, Nigeria. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study done in October 2019 among clinical medical students using a Multistage sampling technique. Data was collected using a self-administered structured questionnaire and analyzed using the IBM SPSS 20 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Ethical approval was granted by Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Ethics Committee, Jos, Plateau State. Results: A total of 219 students in the clinical arm of the College of Medicine and Health Sciences were selected. A higher proportion (97.7%) of respondents knew about Hospital Acquired Infections and 85.4% knew that Hospital Acquired infections occur in the hospital, and (86.3%) considered patients contagious with half (58.9%) considered patients as the most important source of HAIs, followed by care givers (13.2%), then doctors including medical students and interns (10.0%) and lastly nurses (8.7%). The majority of respondents (70.8%) considered Surgical Wound Infections to be the most commonly occurring HAI, followed by UTIs (69.9%), RTIs (61.2%), BSIs (37.0%) and others (0.9%). The clinical thermometer was the instrument that most commonly transmits HAIs (82.6%), then followed by stethoscope (62.1%), white coats (53.9%), and blood pressure cuff (51.1%). Most respondents knew the infectious substances, like blood (96.3%), nasal discharge (82.6%), saliva (85.3%), and faeces (79.4%) transmitted HAIs, 72.6% of the respondents said that they were aware of the recommended hand washing techniques by WHO. Conclusion: The majority of students 91.3% had good knowledge while 8.7% had poor knowledge of HAIs. Lower classes had more respondents with poor knowledge. This finding was statistically significant (p = 0.002, Chi-square 12.819). Students are encouraged to keep up the level of knowledge they have about HAIs. These students can help improve the knowledge of those whose knowledge level is low. Government and NGOs should support sponsorship for capacity-building events targeted at HAIs for healthcare workers and medical students. 展开更多
关键词 KNOWLEDGE Hospital Acquired infections (HAIs) nosocomial infections Medical Students
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Prevention and Control Strategies of Nosocomial Infection and Effectiveness Evaluation in a Tertiary Teaching Hospital during the Epidemic of COVID-19
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作者 Minfang Wang Wenyi Ye +7 位作者 Zhe Han Lu Yang Dawei Huang Xuxia Yu Yuexian Zhu Shuangying Huang Ying Yang Tieer Gan 《Advances in Infectious Diseases》 CAS 2024年第1期233-247,共15页
Objective: To evaluate the role of prevention and control strategies for nosocomial infection in a tertiary teaching hospital during the sudden outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: The hospital i... Objective: To evaluate the role of prevention and control strategies for nosocomial infection in a tertiary teaching hospital during the sudden outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: The hospital initiated an emergency plan involving multi-departmental defense and control. It adopted a series of nosocomial infection prevention and control measures, including strengthening pre-examination and triage, optimizing the consultation process, improving the hospital’s architectural composition, implementing graded risk management, enhancing personal protection, and implementing staff training and supervision. Descriptive research was used to evaluate the short-term effects of these in-hospital prevention and control strategies. The analysis compared changes in related evaluation indicators between January 24, 2020 and February 12, 2020 (Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve 2020 to lunar January 19) and the corresponding lunar period of the previous year. Results: Compared to the same period last year, the outpatient fever rate increased by 1.85-fold (P P Conclusion: The nosocomial infection prevention and control strategies implemented during this specific period improved the detection and control abilities for the COVID-19 source of infection and enhanced the compliance with measures. This likely contributed significantly to avoiding the occurrence of nosocomial infection. 展开更多
关键词 Corona Virus Disease 2019 nosocomial infection Prevention and Control Strategy Effectiveness Evaluation
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Radiographic Equipment and Accessories as a Potential Source of Nosocomial Infection
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作者 Lina Fahmi Hammad Essam Hussain Mattar +3 位作者 Hanadi Talal Ahmedah Mohamed Zain Shamweel Ahmad Hiba Shamweel 《Open Journal of Radiology》 2024年第3期147-155,共9页
Background: Nosocomial infections have become a major challenge in healthcare facilities as they affect the quality of medical care. Radiological imaging plays a crucial role in medical diagnosis. However, the equipme... Background: Nosocomial infections have become a major challenge in healthcare facilities as they affect the quality of medical care. Radiological imaging plays a crucial role in medical diagnosis. However, the equipment and accessories used increase the risk of transmission of nosocomial bacteria. Objective: This study aims to reveal the extent and nature of microbiological contamination in four hospital diagnostic imaging departments to determine their potential role in the spread of nosocomial bacteria and to evaluate the effectiveness of routine daily disinfection practices in controlling microorganisms in diagnostic imaging departments. Methods & Results: In each department, swabs were taken from the surfaces of selected parts of the equipment and accessories three times a day (early morning, noon, and evening) for five consecutive days. Bacteria were isolated from 65 swabs (36.1% of all samples). The bacteria were isolated 3 times (4.6%) in the morning, 16 times (24.6%) at midday, and 46 times (70.7%) in the evening. The bacteria isolated were Escherichia coli (isolated 34 times;52.3%), Staphylococcus aureus (20 times;30.8%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (6 times;9.3%), and Klebsiella species (5 times;7.7%). Discussion & Conclusion: Findings demonstrated that radiology equipment and accessories are not free of bacteria and further improvements in the sterilization and disinfection of radiology equipment and accessories are needed to protect staff and patients from nosocomial infections. 展开更多
关键词 Diagnostic Imaging Department nosocomial infection Radiographic Accessories Radiographic Equipment
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Combined prevention and treatment measures are essential to control nosocomial infections during the COVID-19 pandemic
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作者 Jing-Wen Liu Yue-Yue Li +1 位作者 Ming-Ke Wang Ji-Shun Yang 《World Journal of Virology》 2024年第2期11-18,共8页
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 is a highly contagious positive-sense,single-stranded RNA virus that has rapidly spread worldwide.As of December 17,2023,772838745 confirmed cases including 6988679 deat... Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 is a highly contagious positive-sense,single-stranded RNA virus that has rapidly spread worldwide.As of December 17,2023,772838745 confirmed cases including 6988679 deaths have been reported globally.This virus primarily spreads through droplets,airborne transmission,and direct contact.Hospitals harbor a substantial number of confirmed coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients and asymptomatic carriers,accompanied by high population density and a larger susceptible population.These factors serve as potential triggers for nosocomial infections,posing a threat during the COVID-19 pandemic.Nosocomial infections occur to varying degrees across different countries worldwide,emphasizing the urgent need for a practical approach to prevent and control the intra-hospital spread of COVID-19.This study primarily concentrated on a novel strategy combining preventive measures with treatment for combating COVID-19 nosocomial infections.It suggests preventive methods,such as vaccination,disinfection,and training of heathcare personnel to curb viral infections.Additionally,it explored therapeutic strategies targeting cellular inflammatory factors and certain new medications for COVID-19 patients.These methods hold promise in rapidly and effectively preventing and controlling nosocomial infections during the COVID-19 pandemic and provide a reliable reference for adopting preventive measures in the future pandemic. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 nosocomial infection PREVENTION Treatment
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Application of PDCA in improving hand hygiene compliance and nosocomial infection quality in orthopedics
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作者 Ya-Ping Su Rui-Ling Li +2 位作者 Yuan-Yuan Wang Yu-Rui Zhang Ya-Jie Ji 《Frontiers of Nursing》 2024年第3期327-336,共10页
Objective:To explore the effect of the Plan-Do-Check-Action(PDCA)cycle on hand hygiene and nosocomial infection quality of or thopedic medical staff.Methods:The whole year of 2021 was selected to monitor the quality o... Objective:To explore the effect of the Plan-Do-Check-Action(PDCA)cycle on hand hygiene and nosocomial infection quality of or thopedic medical staff.Methods:The whole year of 2021 was selected to monitor the quality of hand hygiene and hospitalization.Follow-up monitoring and real-time recording during the period of morning shift and medical operation concentration time,and compare the compliance of hand hygiene before and after implementation,and evaluate the quality of nosocomial infection.Results:The hand hygiene compliance of doctors and nurses in stage P was 82%.The compliance of medical staff in stage D was 93%.The compliance of stage C was 94%and that of stage A was 95%.The quality score of hospital self-examination nosocomial infection was also significantly increased.Conclusions:The PDCA management cycle can effectively improve the compliance of hand hygiene and the nosocomial infection quality,which is wor thy of circulatory application in or thopedic nosocomial infection quality control,especially improving the quality of hand hygiene. 展开更多
关键词 hand hygiene quality improvement PDCA nosocomial infection infection control nursing management
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Pantoea SPP: A New Nosocomial Infection in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
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作者 Soraya Hani Fatima Ezzahra Tahiri +4 位作者 Abdessamad Lalaoui Fatiha Bennaoui Nabila Soraa Nadia El Idrissi Slitine Fadl Mrabih Rabou Maoulainine 《Open Journal of Pediatrics》 CAS 2023年第2期181-188,共8页
Pantoea SPP is a gram-negative bacillus, which usually colonizes plants, soil and water. This pathogen very rarely causes neonatal sepsis. The most common infections caused by Pantoea SPP are septic arthritis or synov... Pantoea SPP is a gram-negative bacillus, which usually colonizes plants, soil and water. This pathogen very rarely causes neonatal sepsis. The most common infections caused by Pantoea SPP are septic arthritis or synovitis, meningitis frequently complicated by brain abscess, upper respiratory infections, and peritonitis. We present the case of a premature infant who presented neonatal respiratory distress and whose evolution was complicated by the occurrence of a nosocomial infection for which a blood culture was performed isolating the germ Pantoea SPP. The patient’s management was initially centered on non-invasive ventilation with antibiotherapy based on carbapenem and aminoglycoside. Due to the clinical and biological worsening, the neonate was intubated and sedated and put on colymicin. The evolution was unfavorable marked by a death at 16<sup>th</sup> days of life. Considering the high pathogenicity of this germ and its multi-resistance to antibiotics, it is crucial to know the clinical spectrum of Panteoa SPP infections in neonatal intensive care units, in order to palliate the fulminant evolution of multifocal attacks due to this germ. 展开更多
关键词 NEWBORN PREMATURE nosocomial infection Pantoea SPP Neonatal Resuscitation Antibiotic Therapy
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Attributable cost of a nosocomial infection in the intensive care unit: A prospective cohort study 被引量:11
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作者 Binila Chacko Kurien Thomas +3 位作者 Thambu David Hema Paul Lakshmanan Jeyaseelan John Victor Peter 《World Journal of Critical Care Medicine》 2017年第1期79-84,共6页
AIM To study the impact of hospital-acquired infections(HAIs) on cost and outcome from intensive care units(ICU) in India. METHODS Adult patients(> 18 years) admitted over 1-year, to a 24-bed medical critical care ... AIM To study the impact of hospital-acquired infections(HAIs) on cost and outcome from intensive care units(ICU) in India. METHODS Adult patients(> 18 years) admitted over 1-year, to a 24-bed medical critical care unit in India, were enrolled prospectively. Treatment cost and outcome data were collected. This cost data was merged with HAI data collected prospectively by the Hospital Infection Control Committee. Only infections occurring during ICU stay were included. The impact of HAI on treatment cost and mortality was assessed. RESULTS The mean(± SD) age of the cohort(n = 499) was42.3 ± 16.5 years. Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation-Ⅱ score was 13.9(95%CI: 13.3-14.5); 86% were ventilated. ICU and hospital length of stay were 7.8 ± 5.5 and 13.9 ± 10 d respectively. Hospital mortality was 27.9%. During ICU stay, 76(15.3%) patients developed an infection(ventilator-associated pneumonia 50; bloodstream infection 35; urinary tract infections 3), translating to 19.7 infections/1000 ICU days. When compared with those who did not develop an infection, an infection occurring during ICU stay was associated with significantly higher treatment cost [median(inter-quartile range, IQR) INR 92893(USD 1523)(IQR 57168-140286) vs INR 180469(USD 2958)(IQR 140030-237525); P < 0.001 and longer duration of ICU(6.7 ± 4.5 d vs 13.4 ± 7.0 d; P < 0.01) and hospital stay(12.4 ± 8.2 d vs 21.8 ± 13.9 d; P < 0.001)]. However ICU acquired infections did not impact hospital mortality(31.6% vs 27.2%; P = 0.49).CONCLUSION An infection acquired during ICU stay was associated with doubling of treatment cost and prolonged hospitalization but did not significantly increase mortality. 展开更多
关键词 Attributable COST nosocomial infection Length of stay MORTALITY INTENSIVE CARE
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Urgent call for attention to diabetes-associated hospital infections 被引量:1
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作者 Xue-Lu Yu Li-Yun Zhou +4 位作者 Xiao Huang Xin-Yue Li Qing-Qing Pan Ming-Ke Wang Ji-Shun Yang 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE 2024年第8期1683-1691,共9页
In this editorial,we discuss the recent article by Zhao et al published in the World Journal of Diabetes,which highlights the importance of recognizing the risk indicators associated with diabetes mellitus(DM).Given t... In this editorial,we discuss the recent article by Zhao et al published in the World Journal of Diabetes,which highlights the importance of recognizing the risk indicators associated with diabetes mellitus(DM).Given the severe implications of healthcare-associated infections(HAIs)in hospitalized individuals-such as heightened mortality rates,prolonged hospitalizations,and increased costs-we focus on elucidating the connection between DM and nosocomial infections.Diabetic patients are susceptible to pathogenic bacterial invasion and subsequent infection,with some already harboring co-infections upon admission.Notably,DM is an important risk factor for nosocomial urinary tract infections and surgical site infections,which may indirectly affect the occurrence of nosocomial bloodstream infections,especially in patients with DM with poor glycemic control.Although evidence regarding the impact of DM on healthcare-associated pneumonias remains inconclusive,attention to this potential association is warranted.Hospitalized patients with DM should prioritize meticulous blood glucose management,adherence to standard operating procedures,hand hygiene practices,environmental disinfection,and rational use of drugs during hospitalization.Further studies are imperative to explore the main risk factors of HAIs in patients with DM,enabling the development of preventative measures and mitigating the occurrence of HAIs in these patients. 展开更多
关键词 Diabetes mellitus Healthcare-associated infections nosocomial urinary tract infections Surgical site infections nosocomial bloodstream infections
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Clinical characteristics and outcomes of nosocomial COVID-19 in Turkey:A retrospective multicenter study
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作者 Süleyman Yıldırım Celalettin Yılmaz +29 位作者 Gülru Polat Serap Argun Baris İlknur Başyiğit İlknur Kaya Ceyda Anar Mihriban Bozkurt HüsnüBaykal Hulya Dirol Gamzenur Ozbey Emine Ozsari Emel Cireli Ali KadriÇırak Dursun Tatar Mine Gayaf Selen Karaoglanoglu Yener Aydin Atilla Eroglu Yıldız Olçar Berna Botan Yıldırım Bengül Gürsoy Deniz Demir Yılmaz Elif Yelda Ozgun Niksarlioglu Ramazan Eren Ayşegül Tomruk Erdem Müge Meltem Tor Fusun Fakili MustafaÇolak Merve Erçelik Ali Tabaru Özlem Ediboglu 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2023年第8期347-353,共7页
Objective:To identify the clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospital-acquired SARS-CoV-2 infection during the vaccination period nationwide in Turkey.Methods:COVID-19 patients followed in the pandemic services ... Objective:To identify the clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospital-acquired SARS-CoV-2 infection during the vaccination period nationwide in Turkey.Methods:COVID-19 patients followed in the pandemic services across Turkey between January 1,2021,and March 31,2022 were investigated retrospectively.Nosocomial COVID-19 was defined as a patient neither diagnosed with COVID-19 nor suspected COVID-19 at the hospital admission and was confirmed COVID-19≥5 days after hospital admission.The primary outcome of this study was in-hospital mortality;demographic features and vaccination status was compared between survivors and non-survivors.Results:During the study period,15573 COVID-19 patients were followed in 18 centers and 543(3.5%)patients were nosocomial COVID-19.Most patients with nosocomial COVID-19(80.4%)were transferred from medical wards.162(29.8%)of the patients with nosocomial COVID-19 admitted to the intensive care unit due to disease severity and 138(25.4%)of the patients died during hospital stay.Advanced age(≥65 years)and number of comorbid diseases(≥2)was found to be associated with mortality in nosocomial COVID-19(OR 1.74,95%CI 1.11-2.74 and OR 1.60,95%CI 1.02-2.56,respectively).Vaccination was associated with survival in nosocomial COVID-19(OR 0.25,95%CI 0.16-0.38).Conclusions:Patients with nosocomial COVID-19 had increased admission to intensive care units and higher mortality rate.Vaccination can decrease the in-hospital mortality rate. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 nosocomial infection VACCINATION Intensive care unit
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Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Musa sp.leaf extracts against multidrug resistant clinical pathogens causing nosocomial infection 被引量:1
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作者 Ponmurugan Karuppiah Muhammed Mustaffa 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 SCIE CAS 2013年第9期737-742,共6页
Objective:To investigate different Musa sp.leave extracts of hexane,ethyl acetate and methanol were evaluated for antibacterial activity against multi-drug resistant pathogens causing nosocomial infection by agar well... Objective:To investigate different Musa sp.leave extracts of hexane,ethyl acetate and methanol were evaluated for antibacterial activity against multi-drug resistant pathogens causing nosocomial infection by agar well diffusion method and also antioxidant activities.Methods:The four different Musa species leaves were extracted with hexane,ethyl acetate and methanol.Antibacterial susceptibility test,minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum inhibitory bacterial concentration were determined by agar well diffusion method.Total phenolic content and in vitro antioxidant activity was determined.Results:All the Musa sp.extracts showed moderate antibacterial activities expect Musa paradisiaca with the inhibition zone ranging from 8.0 to 18.6 mm.Among four species ethyl acetate extracts of Musa paradisiaca showed highest activity against tested pathogens particularly E.coli,P.aeruginosa and Citrobacter sp.The minimum inhibitory concentrations were within the value of 15.63-250μg/ml.and minimum bactericidal concentrations were ranging from 31.25-250μg/mL.Antioxidant activity of Musa acuminate exhibited maximum activity among other three Musa species.Conclusions:The present study concluded that among the different Musa species,Musa paradisiaca displayed efficient antibacterial activity followed by Musa acuminata against multidrug resistant nosocomial infection causing pathogens.Further,an extensive study is needed to identify the bioactive compounds,mode of action and toxic effect in.vivo of Musa sp. 展开更多
关键词 MUSA Multi-drug resistant nosocomial infection ANTIOXIDANT activity
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Nosocomial Klebsiella variicola Infection in Neonatal Intensive Care: A New Emerging Pathogen
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作者 Soraya Hani Abdessamad Lalaoui +3 位作者 Fatiha Bennaoui Nabila Soraa Nadia El Idrissi Slitine Fadl Mrabih Rabou Maoulainine 《Open Journal of Pediatrics》 CAS 2023年第3期450-458,共9页
Klebsiella variicola is a human pathogen that has been misidentified as K. pneumoniae. This misidentification has led to a lack of understanding of important clinical and biological aspects of this bacterial species. ... Klebsiella variicola is a human pathogen that has been misidentified as K. pneumoniae. This misidentification has led to a lack of understanding of important clinical and biological aspects of this bacterial species. It is responsible for serious and potentially fatal infections, with a prevalence of multi-resistance to routine antibiotics. We present through three clinical observations, the case of three newborns having been hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit and whose evolution was complicated by the occurrence of a nosocomial infection in front of which a blood culture was done on blood agar, with a manual antibiogram on antibiotic disks, isolated the germ Klebsiella variicola. The management of the newborns was initially centered on non-invasive ventilation with a bi-antibiotic therapy based on carbapenem and amikacin for two newborns and switched to colymicin for the third case. Newborn follow-up was based on assessment of general condition, clinical signs of infection, as well as a biological control made of a blood count, a c-reactive protein, a complete ionogram, and a blood culture, every four days or if signs of clinical call. The evolution was favorable for two cases with good clinical and biological improvement, and complicated by death due to alveolar hemorrhage in the third case. Given the high pathogenicity of this germ, and the frequency of misidentification, it is crucial to know the clinical spectrum of Klebsiella variicola infections in neonatal intensive care units, in order to adapt the antibiotic therapy and to mitigate the fulminant evolution of this germ. 展开更多
关键词 NEWBORN nosocomial infection Klebsiella variicola Neonatal Resuscitation Antibiotic Therapy
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Hand Hygiene Compliance in the Prevention of Nosocomial Infections in the Neonatal Unit of the National University Teaching Hospital of Cotonou 被引量:2
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作者 Marcelline d’Almeida Lehila Bagnan +4 位作者 Silé Souam Nguele Edwige Djagoun Edgard Marius Ouendo Blaise Ayivi Nicole Bouali Rouvinez 《Open Journal of Pediatrics》 2017年第4期282-288,共7页
Objective: Despite the presence of hand washing material and the training given to medical staff regarding hygiene measures and health care procedures in October 2015, the prevalence of nosocomial infections in the ne... Objective: Despite the presence of hand washing material and the training given to medical staff regarding hygiene measures and health care procedures in October 2015, the prevalence of nosocomial infections in the neonatal unit of the National University Teaching Hospital of Cotonou (CNHU-Cotonou) was estimated at 8% in January 2016. To determine the factors that contribute to these infections, this study assessed medical staff compliance with hand hygiene measures and procedures. Method: This research was a cross-sectional and observational study conducted from February 15 to March 31, 2016 through direct and cautious observation of 47 members of the medical and paramedical staff. The study variables were hand washing before entering the neonatal unit and before entering each treatment room, hand washing before and after seeing each patient, compliance with hand washing steps, the use of hydroalcoholic solutions and adhering to the ban on mobile phone use inside the treatment room. Results: Only 15% of the medical staff followed all of the rules and measures governing hand hygiene. The result showed that 76.6% of them did not wash their hands before entering the unit;32% washed their hands before each care session;95.7% washed their hands after each care session;and 85% did not comply with the hand washing steps. Only 21.3% of the personnel used hydroalcoholic solution, and only 85% of the personnel adhered to the ban on mobile phone use within the treatment room. Conclusion: Compliance with hand hygiene measures is insufficient. These low compliance rates facilitate the occurrence of nosocomial infections. Nosocomial infections could be prevented by identifying the reasons that medical personnel do not wash their hands and by implementing a program for education/awareness on hygiene measures based on an analysis of errors and care procedures and sustained by regular evaluations. 展开更多
关键词 Hand WASHING nosocomial infection NEONATAL UniT Cotonou BEniN
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Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infections in Patients Operated at the University Clinic of Traumatology-Orthopedics and Restorative Surgery of the National Hospital and University Center Hubert Koutoukou Maga in Cotonou
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作者 Comlan Cyriaque Dégbey Charles Patrick Makoutodé +1 位作者 Narjolès Augustino Houngnandan Badirou Aguemon 《Open Journal of Epidemiology》 2023年第1期1-15,共15页
Background: Operative site infections (ISO) are typically nosocomial. According to the WHO the incidence of ISO varies from 0.5% to 15% and exceeds 25% in developing countries. They result from the combined action of ... Background: Operative site infections (ISO) are typically nosocomial. According to the WHO the incidence of ISO varies from 0.5% to 15% and exceeds 25% in developing countries. They result from the combined action of several factors and represent a concern for public health. To study the contributing factors of surgical site infections in patients operated at the University Clinic of Orthopedic Traumatology of CNHU-HKM of Cotonou. Method: This was an analytical cross-sectional study that involved 35 operated patients and ten nurses. Were included in our study: 1) All patients, without distinction of sex or age, having been operated on in the university clinic of orthopedic traumatology, during the survey period;2) Patients hospitalized for post-operative care during the survey period;3) The nursing staff on duty during our study period. The usual statistical measures were used according to the type of variables: means, standard deviations, percentages. Data analysis first involved calculating percentages for the qualitative variables and means followed by their standard deviations for the quantitative variables. Next, the Pearson Chi-square test was used to test the association between the dependent variable and the independent variables of interest. The significance level is set at p Results: The prevalence of surgical site infections was 28.58%. The main factors contributing to the occurrence of SSIs that were found were the patient’s level of education (p = 0.003) and the reuse of bandages used for dressing (p = 0.004). Other potential factors such as the economic status of the patient, the poor quality of technical dressings, and the preoperative stay were also highlighted. Conclusion: Surgical site infections remain a global concern. Risk factors were found on both the patient and nurse sides. It is urgent to address these various factors to minimize the occurrence of surgical site infections. 展开更多
关键词 Surgical Site infection nosocomial infections Risk Factors Patient BEniN
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Is every microorganism detected in the intensive care unit a nosocomial infection?Isn’t prevention more important than detection? 被引量:1
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作者 Fatma Yildirim Irem Karaman Mehmet Yildirim 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2022年第20期7184-7186,共3页
The present letter to the editor is related to the study entitled“Multidrug-resistant organisms in intensive care units and logistic analysis of risk factors.”Not every microorganism grown in samples taken from crit... The present letter to the editor is related to the study entitled“Multidrug-resistant organisms in intensive care units and logistic analysis of risk factors.”Not every microorganism grown in samples taken from critically ill patients can be considered as an infectious agent.Accurate and adequate information about nosocomial infections is essential in introducing effective prevention programs in hospitals.Therefore,the development and implementation of care bundles for frequently used medical devices and invasive treatment devices(e.g.,intravenous catheters and invasive ventilation),adequate staffing not only for physicians,nurses,and other medical staff but also for housekeeping staff,and infection surveillance and motivational feedback are key points of infection prevention in the intensive care unit. 展开更多
关键词 Critical care PREVENTION Intensive care unit nosocomial infection DETECTION
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Comparison of Emergency Management Strategies for Nosocomial Infections Between Two Earthquakes
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作者 Xi-xi Li Mei He +2 位作者 Dong Wang Hai-Yan Wang Jia Pu 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2023年第5期192-200,共9页
Aim:Based on the experience of the 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake and the 8.8 Jiuzhaigou Earthquake,the emergency management strategies for nosocomial infections were compared between the two earthquakes.The experience shar... Aim:Based on the experience of the 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake and the 8.8 Jiuzhaigou Earthquake,the emergency management strategies for nosocomial infections were compared between the two earthquakes.The experience shared in the present study provides a guideline for the emergency medical rescue of future earthquake.Methods:The patients involved in this study were those injured in the earthquake and admitted to the hospital for treatment.As an earthquake relief center,the hospital participated in the emergency rescue work of the two recent major earthquakes in western China.Review analysis was carried out in the hospital's infection control experience adopted in the two major earthquakes.It was emphasized that,targeting the characteristics and difficulties in the prevention and control of nosocomial infection,different innovative infection control emergency strategies were adopted by the frontline disaster relief hospitals,under the special circumstances and medical conditions in an earthquake disaster.Results:According to the different focus of infection control in the two earthquakes,different hospital infection control strategies were adopted,and the incidence of nosocomial infections was effectively controlled. 展开更多
关键词 EARTHQUAKE Medical rescue Emergency responders Prevention of nosocomial infection
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Persistence of Healthcare-Associated (Nosocomial) Infections Due to Inadequate Hand Hygiene: Part 3—Application of Human Factors Engineering to an Ozone Hand Sanitizer
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作者 Robert B. Raffa Joseph V. Pergolizzi +2 位作者 Robert Taylor Sanjib Choudhuri Robert Rodenbeck 《Pharmacology & Pharmacy》 2018年第8期324-330,共7页
Compliance to hand-hygiene guidelines in healthcare facilities remains disappointingly low for a variety of human-factors (HF) reasons. A device HF-engineered for convenient and effective use even under high-workload ... Compliance to hand-hygiene guidelines in healthcare facilities remains disappointingly low for a variety of human-factors (HF) reasons. A device HF-engineered for convenient and effective use even under high-workload conditions could contribute to better compliance, and consequently to reduction in healthcare-acquired infections. We present an overview of the efficacy of a passive hand-spray device that uses solubilized ozone—a strong, safe, non-irritant biocide having broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties—on glass surface, pigskin, and synthetic human skin matrix. 展开更多
关键词 infection nosocomial Hospital HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED Hygiene HANDWASHING
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Bacteriological Profile of Infections Encountered in a Pneumology Service in a Moderate-Income Country [Pneumology Department of CHU Cocody (Côte d’Ivoire)]
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作者 Brou Jean Marcel Ahui Alitonde Eudoxie Djegbeton +9 位作者 Alima Kone Marc-Olivier Koffi Kouame Clarisse Elogne Mobio Nancy Hermine Benjamin Kouraogo Erick Akouatia Constante Virginie Brou-Gode Kigninlman Horo Boko Alexandre Kouassi Ngoran Koffi 《Open Journal of Respiratory Diseases》 2024年第1期1-11,共11页
Introduction: Infections represent a real public health problem aggravating the morbidity and mortality of hospitalized patients. Methods: This was a retrospective study with descriptive purposes over a period of 05 y... Introduction: Infections represent a real public health problem aggravating the morbidity and mortality of hospitalized patients. Methods: This was a retrospective study with descriptive purposes over a period of 05 years, in the Pneumology Department of the University Hospital of Cocody. Results: The average age in our population was 42 years. We observed a male predo- minance of 64.5%, with a sex ratio of 1.8. Medical history was dominated by HIV infection (23.5%), followed by tuberculosis (15.6%). Concerning lifestyle, smoking was found in 38% of cases. Symptoms progressed chronically in 80% of cases. An infectious syndrome was found in 75% of cases. Microbial culture was positive in 42% of cases. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae were encountered in 26.4% of cases each, followed by Echerichia coli in 10.4% of cases. Klebsiella pneumoniae in the first three years topped the list, but gradually. Pseudomonas aeruginosa maintained its leadership over the last three years. Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates expressed a resistance rate of 9.8% to ceftazidime and 8.1% to imipenem;to aztreonam (36%), ticarcillin (33.3%) and levofloxacin. These strains were susceptible to fosfomycin (100%), mero- penem (96.6%) and amikacin (96%). For isolated strains of Entero- bacteria- ceae, resistance was observed about ticarcillin (83.3%) and amoxicillin clavula- nic acid (71.2%). Streptococcaceae showed resistance to tetracycline (69.2%) and erythromycin (50%). Over the years there has been an increase in re- sistance to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid ceftriaxone. The death rate was 14%. Conclusion: The bacterial profile of infections is dominated by germs respon- sible for nosocomial infection with significant mortality. 展开更多
关键词 Bacterial Pleural PNEUMOniA nosocomial infection Sub-Saharan Africa Antibiotic Therapy
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Clinical analysis on nosocomial pulmonary infection in patients with indwelling tracheal tube
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作者 Jin Guo Shuna Shen +1 位作者 Chunyan Qu Cuiping Yan 《Discussion of Clinical Cases》 2015年第4期22-26,共5页
Tracheal intubation by tracheotomy or by placing a tracheal tube through larynx into trachea,is not only one of important measures which are taken to rescue critically ill patients with respiratory failure etc.,but a ... Tracheal intubation by tracheotomy or by placing a tracheal tube through larynx into trachea,is not only one of important measures which are taken to rescue critically ill patients with respiratory failure etc.,but a commonly used method to prevent patients from airway obstruction in the postoperative period and facilitate mechanical ventilation.Meanwhile,the incidence rate of pulmonary infection,a complication caused by indwelling tracheal tubes,especially the incidence rate of hospital acquired pulmonary infection is apparently increasing.Particularly,pulmonary infection of this kind has characteristics of easily recurrent seizures,long treatment period and high drug-resistance.Hence,it is required for medical personnel to summarize,analyze and study not only general nursing,airway nursing and prevention of pulmonary infection,but also antibiotic selection as well as how and when to use those drugs after the incidence of pulmonary infection for the benefit of patients with indwelling tracheal tube.This article is based on a case collected from Comprehensive Surgery Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University.The patient’s history is as follows:1.Pulmonary infection;2.Indwelling tracheal catheter after tracheotomy;3.Carbon monoxide toxic cerebrosis,mute state.By means of this case analysis,it is expected to make an early detection,and give an early and proper treatment to patients with pulmonary infection caused by indwelling tracheal tubes in clinical practice. 展开更多
关键词 Indwelling tracheal tube nosocomial infection Pulmonary infection
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Research and Development of Butterfly Microfluidic Gene Chip for 19 Common Pathogenic Microorganisms of Nosocomial Infection
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作者 Jingjing Yu Xu Zhang +5 位作者 Jinhai Tian Rong Ma Qi Huang Jia Cao Jia Wang Libin Wang 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2022年第1期80-85,共6页
Based on butterfly microfluidic gene chip technology,a method for rapid,accurate and efficient detection of 19 common pathogenic microorganisms of nosocomial infection was established,and a butterfly microfluidic gene... Based on butterfly microfluidic gene chip technology,a method for rapid,accurate and efficient detection of 19 common pathogenic microorganisms of nosocomial infection was established,and a butterfly microfluidic gene chip with high-throughput detection was designed and fabricated.Using constant temperature amplification technology,using the polymerase with chain replacement function to react at constant temperature(65℃)and combined with microfluidic chip technology,primers were designed according to the target genes of 19 pathogenic microorganisms,and a butterfly microfluidic gene chip which can detect 19 common pathogenic microorganisms of nosocomial infection was made to simplify the inspection operation process and verify the sensitivity of the chip.The butterfly microfluidic gene chip can be used for the rapid and efficient detection of 19 common pathogenic microorganisms of nosocomial infection,and provides a new idea for the detection and auxiliary diagnosis of pathogenic microorganisms of nosocomial infection. 展开更多
关键词 nosocomial infection Butterfly microfluidic gene chip High throughput
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基于风险管理方案预防NICU患儿院内感染的应用与分析
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作者 苗钰 《江苏卫生事业管理》 2024年第1期66-69,共4页
目的:探讨基于风险管理方案在预防新生儿重症监护室(NICU)患儿院内感染中的应用价值。方法:选取2022年6月-2023年6月本院NICU收治的134例患儿为对象。以2022年6月-12月入组的67例患儿为对照组,以2023年1月-6月入组的67例患儿为观察组。... 目的:探讨基于风险管理方案在预防新生儿重症监护室(NICU)患儿院内感染中的应用价值。方法:选取2022年6月-2023年6月本院NICU收治的134例患儿为对象。以2022年6月-12月入组的67例患儿为对照组,以2023年1月-6月入组的67例患儿为观察组。对照组采用常规管理,观察组采用风险管理方案。比较两组院内感染发生率、卫生合格率及满意度。结果:对照组NICU院内感染发生率为10.45%(7/67),高于观察组的1.49%(1/67)(P <0.05)。观察组空气质量、病区卫生、医护人员手部卫生合格率高于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组配奶间设施、洗浴间设施、诊疗设备、监测仪器消毒合格率均高于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组住院及抗生素应用时间短于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组家属对管理的满意度为97.01%,高于对照组的82.09%(P <0.05)。结论:风险管理方案用于NICU,可降低院内感染发生率,提高卫生设施、医用物品消毒合格率及患儿家属的满意度,缩短患儿住院时间。 展开更多
关键词 风险管理方案 新生儿重症监护室 院内感染
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