Raymond Carver, American short story writer and poet is a major force in the revitalization of the short story in the ! 980s. Carver＇s writing permeates idiographic techniques and evocative insights into reality. ＂C...Raymond Carver, American short story writer and poet is a major force in the revitalization of the short story in the ! 980s. Carver＇s writing permeates idiographic techniques and evocative insights into reality. ＂Cathedral＂ is the title story of Carver＇s outstanding collection Cathedral. The story relates that the narrator through the visit of his wife＇s blind friend eliminates the prejudice and goes out of shell of closed-off ignorance. Carver employs precise and concise language to develop plot and reveal characters＇ mind and sets tensions leading to character＇s epiphany. Through the setting of tensions, the achievement of epiphany, and the precise and concise narrative language, Carver makes fullness out of a minimalist style of writing.展开更多
Brasilia, born of the urban plan by Lficio Costa and of the unexpected concrete structural forms designed by Oscar Niemeyer, knew how to adapt to the new forms that came from the country＇s religious syncretism. This ...Brasilia, born of the urban plan by Lficio Costa and of the unexpected concrete structural forms designed by Oscar Niemeyer, knew how to adapt to the new forms that came from the country＇s religious syncretism. This article aims to compare, through religious symbolism, structural forms and architectural spaces, two sacred monuments： The cathedral of Brasilia （1958-1967） and the stupa of the Tibetan Buddhist Center, inaugurated in 2006. The millenary construction form of the stupa, one of the primordial sacred structures for all Buddhism traditions, the sacred symbol of enlightenment, must obey some construction rules according to its lineage＇s Buddhist tradition. In this way, the stupa is the opposite of a strong and fearless structural form embodied in the cathedral, with its 16 revolution hyperboloid concrete pillars and its subterranean entrance. Although built in concrete both are unusual forms of architecture with distinct spatial conception and sculptural form structures. While respecting religious differences, it is noticeable a real commitment between form and structure, volume and religious symbolism. At the conclusion, it is perceivable how distinct forms--the Cathedral and the Stupa--can respond in analog manners to the necessity of a gathering space where visitors go in search of expressing their faith. Along with them, Buddhism and Catholicism are rooted in Brazil＇s new capital.展开更多
Victor Hugo est un ecrivain celebre francais avec ses oeuvres riches.Ⅱ a une influence considerable en France et dans le monde. Son roman Notre-Dame de Paris incarne le principe romanlique et le point tie vue estheti...Victor Hugo est un ecrivain celebre francais avec ses oeuvres riches.Ⅱ a une influence considerable en France et dans le monde. Son roman Notre-Dame de Paris incarne le principe romanlique et le point tie vue esthetique de Victor Hugo. Les Etudes sur Hugo ont donne des resultats fructueux, mais niettent rarenient le pied sur 1' esthetique hugolienne. Par consequent, en analvsant les earact^res typiques de Notre-Dame de Paris, ce memoire explore les idees esthetiques de Victor Hugo et etudie la signification realiste de son esthetique. Ce memo ire introduit Hugo, Notrc- Darne de Paris et 1'esthdtique de Hugo, dtudie le reflet de son esthetique sur les personnages principaux du roman, et conclut finalemcnt le principe artistique du contraste de beaut总 et de laideur, ainsi que la valour de 1'esthetique hugolienne.展开更多
文摘Raymond Carver, American short story writer and poet is a major force in the revitalization of the short story in the ! 980s. Carver＇s writing permeates idiographic techniques and evocative insights into reality. ＂Cathedral＂ is the title story of Carver＇s outstanding collection Cathedral. The story relates that the narrator through the visit of his wife＇s blind friend eliminates the prejudice and goes out of shell of closed-off ignorance. Carver employs precise and concise language to develop plot and reveal characters＇ mind and sets tensions leading to character＇s epiphany. Through the setting of tensions, the achievement of epiphany, and the precise and concise narrative language, Carver makes fullness out of a minimalist style of writing.
文摘Brasilia, born of the urban plan by Lficio Costa and of the unexpected concrete structural forms designed by Oscar Niemeyer, knew how to adapt to the new forms that came from the country＇s religious syncretism. This article aims to compare, through religious symbolism, structural forms and architectural spaces, two sacred monuments： The cathedral of Brasilia （1958-1967） and the stupa of the Tibetan Buddhist Center, inaugurated in 2006. The millenary construction form of the stupa, one of the primordial sacred structures for all Buddhism traditions, the sacred symbol of enlightenment, must obey some construction rules according to its lineage＇s Buddhist tradition. In this way, the stupa is the opposite of a strong and fearless structural form embodied in the cathedral, with its 16 revolution hyperboloid concrete pillars and its subterranean entrance. Although built in concrete both are unusual forms of architecture with distinct spatial conception and sculptural form structures. While respecting religious differences, it is noticeable a real commitment between form and structure, volume and religious symbolism. At the conclusion, it is perceivable how distinct forms--the Cathedral and the Stupa--can respond in analog manners to the necessity of a gathering space where visitors go in search of expressing their faith. Along with them, Buddhism and Catholicism are rooted in Brazil＇s new capital.
文摘Victor Hugo est un ecrivain celebre francais avec ses oeuvres riches.Ⅱ a une influence considerable en France et dans le monde. Son roman Notre-Dame de Paris incarne le principe romanlique et le point tie vue esthetique de Victor Hugo. Les Etudes sur Hugo ont donne des resultats fructueux, mais niettent rarenient le pied sur 1' esthetique hugolienne. Par consequent, en analvsant les earact^res typiques de Notre-Dame de Paris, ce memoire explore les idees esthetiques de Victor Hugo et etudie la signification realiste de son esthetique. Ce memo ire introduit Hugo, Notrc- Darne de Paris et 1'esthdtique de Hugo, dtudie le reflet de son esthetique sur les personnages principaux du roman, et conclut finalemcnt le principe artistique du contraste de beaut总 et de laideur, ainsi que la valour de 1'esthetique hugolienne.
