In this work,the authors monitored the formation and dissociation process of methane hydrate in four different rock core samples through nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)relaxation time(T_(2))and 2D imaging measurement....In this work,the authors monitored the formation and dissociation process of methane hydrate in four different rock core samples through nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)relaxation time(T_(2))and 2D imaging measurement.The result shows that the intensity of T_(2) spectra and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)signals gradually decreases in the hydrate formation process,and at the same time,the T_(2) spectra move toward the left domain as the growth of hydrate in the pores of the sample accelerates the decay rate.The hydrate grows and dissociates preferentially in the purer sandstone samples with larger pore size and higher porosity.Significantly,for the sample with lower porosity and higher argillaceous content,the intensity of the T_(2) spectra also shows a trend of a great decrease in the hydrate formation process,which means that high-saturation gas hydrate can also be formed in the sample with higher argillaceous content.The changes in MRI of the sample in the process show that the formation and dissociation of methane hydrate can reshape the distribution of water in the pores.展开更多
利用低场核磁共振(low-field nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-NMR)技术研究了7种食用菌(茶树菇、杏鲍菇、金针菇、双孢蘑菇、蟹味菇、香菇、花菇)在恒温干燥过程中内部水分分布和迁移规律。自旋-自旋弛豫测定结果显示,食用菌中主要存在...利用低场核磁共振(low-field nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-NMR)技术研究了7种食用菌(茶树菇、杏鲍菇、金针菇、双孢蘑菇、蟹味菇、香菇、花菇)在恒温干燥过程中内部水分分布和迁移规律。自旋-自旋弛豫测定结果显示,食用菌中主要存在3种组成水:自由水、不易流动水和结合水,干燥主要脱除了自由水和不易流动水,结合水无明显变化。通过核磁共振成像(nuclear magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)进一步发现,7种食用菌内部水分分布都不均匀,且不同食用菌水在同一阶段水分流失速度不尽相同。LF-NMR技术成功实现了食用菌干燥过程中内部水分的在线监测,为食用菌干燥工艺提供了理论依据。展开更多
目的探讨葡聚糖包裹的超顺磁性Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒(dextran-coated superparamagnetic iron oxides nanoparticles,dextrarr/SPlONP)作为间质注射的MRI造影剂的可行性。方法应用界面共沉淀法,制备dextran/SPIONP,用透射电镜、能谱分析、X...目的探讨葡聚糖包裹的超顺磁性Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒(dextran-coated superparamagnetic iron oxides nanoparticles,dextrarr/SPlONP)作为间质注射的MRI造影剂的可行性。方法应用界面共沉淀法,制备dextran/SPIONP,用透射电镜、能谱分析、X射线衍射、红外光谱测试、热重分析等方法对dextran/SPlONP的大小、磁性能等进行表征,并研究葡聚糖对SPlONP的影响。然后,将dextran/SPIONP稀释成不同剂量,兔舌粘膜下问质注射后的不同时间段,切取前哨淋巴结,行核磁共振波谱分析,确定dextran/SPIONP的最适剂量和最佳检测时间。结果dextran/SPION的平均直径为6～9nm,其表征与经典的共沉淀法制备的颗粒一致,具有超顺磁性,葡聚糖是影响SPIONP饱和磁化强度的主要因素。dextran/SPIONP用于间质注射的最适剂量为含铁量20μmol,最佳检测时间为注射后24h。结论用界面共沉淀法制备的dextran/SPIONP是一种适用于间质注射的MRI造影剂。展开更多
基金supported by the Guangdong Province Marine Economic Development(Six Major Marine Industries)Special Fund Project([2021]56)the Key Special Project for Introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou)(GML2019ZD0105)+1 种基金the Guangzhou Science and Technology Project(202201011463)project of the China Geological Survey(DD20211350).
文摘In this work,the authors monitored the formation and dissociation process of methane hydrate in four different rock core samples through nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)relaxation time(T_(2))and 2D imaging measurement.The result shows that the intensity of T_(2) spectra and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)signals gradually decreases in the hydrate formation process,and at the same time,the T_(2) spectra move toward the left domain as the growth of hydrate in the pores of the sample accelerates the decay rate.The hydrate grows and dissociates preferentially in the purer sandstone samples with larger pore size and higher porosity.Significantly,for the sample with lower porosity and higher argillaceous content,the intensity of the T_(2) spectra also shows a trend of a great decrease in the hydrate formation process,which means that high-saturation gas hydrate can also be formed in the sample with higher argillaceous content.The changes in MRI of the sample in the process show that the formation and dissociation of methane hydrate can reshape the distribution of water in the pores.
文摘利用低场核磁共振(low-field nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-NMR)技术研究了7种食用菌(茶树菇、杏鲍菇、金针菇、双孢蘑菇、蟹味菇、香菇、花菇)在恒温干燥过程中内部水分分布和迁移规律。自旋-自旋弛豫测定结果显示,食用菌中主要存在3种组成水:自由水、不易流动水和结合水,干燥主要脱除了自由水和不易流动水,结合水无明显变化。通过核磁共振成像(nuclear magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)进一步发现,7种食用菌内部水分分布都不均匀,且不同食用菌水在同一阶段水分流失速度不尽相同。LF-NMR技术成功实现了食用菌干燥过程中内部水分的在线监测,为食用菌干燥工艺提供了理论依据。
文摘目的探讨葡聚糖包裹的超顺磁性Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒(dextran-coated superparamagnetic iron oxides nanoparticles,dextrarr/SPlONP)作为间质注射的MRI造影剂的可行性。方法应用界面共沉淀法,制备dextran/SPIONP,用透射电镜、能谱分析、X射线衍射、红外光谱测试、热重分析等方法对dextran/SPlONP的大小、磁性能等进行表征,并研究葡聚糖对SPlONP的影响。然后,将dextran/SPIONP稀释成不同剂量,兔舌粘膜下问质注射后的不同时间段,切取前哨淋巴结,行核磁共振波谱分析,确定dextran/SPIONP的最适剂量和最佳检测时间。结果dextran/SPION的平均直径为6～9nm,其表征与经典的共沉淀法制备的颗粒一致,具有超顺磁性,葡聚糖是影响SPIONP饱和磁化强度的主要因素。dextran/SPIONP用于间质注射的最适剂量为含铁量20μmol,最佳检测时间为注射后24h。结论用界面共沉淀法制备的dextran/SPIONP是一种适用于间质注射的MRI造影剂。
