目的比较Hestrin比色法(简称比色法)和核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)法在检测A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖氧乙酰基(O-Acetyl,OAc)含量的相关性和精密度。方法用比色法和NMR法测定A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖...目的比较Hestrin比色法(简称比色法)和核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)法在检测A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖氧乙酰基(O-Acetyl,OAc)含量的相关性和精密度。方法用比色法和NMR法测定A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖及其多糖衍生物,Y、W135群荚膜多糖水解物的OAc含量,比较分析两种方法的相关性及精密度。结果两种方法检测A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖OAc含量的决定系数分别为R^2≥0.954、R^2≥0.960、R^2≥0.969、R^2≥0.972;比色法检测3批C群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖(PSC)OAc含量的精密度,SD值分别为0.21、0.21、0.18,对应CV值分别为9.03%、9.01%、8.70%(95%置信区间);NMR法检测3批A群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖(PSA)OAc含量的精密度,SD值分别为0.66、0.78、0.83,对应CV值分别为0.72%、0.85%、0.93%(95%置信区间);结论比色法和NMR法在检测A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖OAc含量方面相关性良好,精密度良好,核磁法较比色法精密度更高。展开更多
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance(^(13)C NMR)techniques were applied to establish the molecular models of anthracite combusted at 490℃ and 690℃(490-C and 690-C).Th...Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance(^(13)C NMR)techniques were applied to establish the molecular models of anthracite combusted at 490℃ and 690℃(490-C and 690-C).The evolution laws of functional groups were investigated based on the constructed models and quantitative changes calculated by FTIR results.The content of aromatic groups kept decreasing before 500℃;-CH_(3)/-CH_(2)-showed a rising trend during combustion;and the content of oxygen functional groups kept declining before 400℃.The chemical formulas of 490-C and 690-C were C_(217)H_(106)O_(12)N_(2)S_(2) and C_(201)H_(59)O_(8)N_(3)S_(2),respectively.690-C model was more compact than that of original anthracite and 490-C due to the spilt of carbon skeleton and the shedding of aliphatic chains during combustion.Total sulfur content in anthracite showed a sudden rise at 690℃ which could be attributed to the generation of organic thiophene;one more pyrrole in 690-C model resulted from the conversion of pyridine at such high temperature.展开更多
目的建立基于核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)技术检测C群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖(group C meningococcal capsular polysaccharide,GCMP)、Y群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖(GYMP)和W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖(GWMP)化学结构的方法。方法建...目的建立基于核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)技术检测C群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖(group C meningococcal capsular polysaccharide,GCMP)、Y群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖(GYMP)和W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖(GWMP)化学结构的方法。方法建立1H-NMR检测方法:使用布鲁克600 MHz超导傅里叶核磁共振谱仪,配置5 mm BBO正向宽带高分辨液体探头。脉冲程序为水峰压制(zgpr),温度为298 K(25℃)。具体参数设置如下:中心频率约为4.7 ppm;图谱宽度为7 211 Hz;采样时间为2.272 s;弛豫延迟时间为2 s;扫描次数为512次;信号经傅里叶转换后加入1.0 Hz的窗口函数,检测结果使用Topspin 3.0软件进行处理。验证该方法的专属性、重复性及中间精密性。结果 5批GCMP、GYMP和GWMP检测结果的CV值均小于0.35%;3个浓度GCMP、GYMP和GWMP在相同的操作条件下以及不同工作日间、不同实验员间的检测结果的CV值均小于0.35%。结论建立的1H-NMR检测方法简便、快速、准确,检测GCMP、GYMP和GWMP具有极高的专属性、重复性和中间精密性,适用于疫苗生产研究中GCMP、GYMP和GWMP样品的定性结构鉴定。展开更多
文摘目的比较Hestrin比色法(简称比色法)和核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)法在检测A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖氧乙酰基(O-Acetyl,OAc)含量的相关性和精密度。方法用比色法和NMR法测定A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖及其多糖衍生物,Y、W135群荚膜多糖水解物的OAc含量,比较分析两种方法的相关性及精密度。结果两种方法检测A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖OAc含量的决定系数分别为R^2≥0.954、R^2≥0.960、R^2≥0.969、R^2≥0.972;比色法检测3批C群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖(PSC)OAc含量的精密度,SD值分别为0.21、0.21、0.18,对应CV值分别为9.03%、9.01%、8.70%(95%置信区间);NMR法检测3批A群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖(PSA)OAc含量的精密度,SD值分别为0.66、0.78、0.83,对应CV值分别为0.72%、0.85%、0.93%(95%置信区间);结论比色法和NMR法在检测A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖OAc含量方面相关性良好,精密度良好,核磁法较比色法精密度更高。
基金supported by Foundation of State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering(Grant No.2019-KF-13)。
文摘Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance(^(13)C NMR)techniques were applied to establish the molecular models of anthracite combusted at 490℃ and 690℃(490-C and 690-C).The evolution laws of functional groups were investigated based on the constructed models and quantitative changes calculated by FTIR results.The content of aromatic groups kept decreasing before 500℃;-CH_(3)/-CH_(2)-showed a rising trend during combustion;and the content of oxygen functional groups kept declining before 400℃.The chemical formulas of 490-C and 690-C were C_(217)H_(106)O_(12)N_(2)S_(2) and C_(201)H_(59)O_(8)N_(3)S_(2),respectively.690-C model was more compact than that of original anthracite and 490-C due to the spilt of carbon skeleton and the shedding of aliphatic chains during combustion.Total sulfur content in anthracite showed a sudden rise at 690℃ which could be attributed to the generation of organic thiophene;one more pyrrole in 690-C model resulted from the conversion of pyridine at such high temperature.
