This paper reports the fertility intension of women based on data from the national fertility survey in 2017 in China(CFS 2017),after implementation of the universal two-child policy,and analyses major related factors...This paper reports the fertility intension of women based on data from the national fertility survey in 2017 in China(CFS 2017),after implementation of the universal two-child policy,and analyses major related factors.The reported ideal number of children is 1.96 in average,and the intended number of children is 1.76,with obvi-ous differences among different regions.The ideal number of children is highly cor-related with the intended number of children,and intended number of children is related to number of children women already have.Women who have had one child intend to have fewer children than women who have not yet had a child.Women who have not yet had any child intend to have 1.60 children in average.The prefer-ence of boy varies by intended number of children.展开更多
On the basis of the findings of 227 surveys of Chinese fertility intentions over the years 1980-2011, this paper investigates the longitudinal changes in fertility intentions through cross-temporal meta-analysis. It i...On the basis of the findings of 227 surveys of Chinese fertility intentions over the years 1980-2011, this paper investigates the longitudinal changes in fertility intentions through cross-temporal meta-analysis. It is found that the ideal number of children for the Chinese trended downwards from 1980, but since 2000 the average number has remained basically stable at 1.6 to 1.8. In the 1980s, people＇s fertility levels were higher than their fertility intentions. With economic and educational progress in China, both fertility levels and fertility intentions showed a downward trend, with the former declining faster than the latter. Since 1990, people＇s fertility levels have been lower than their fertility intentions; that is, their actual number of children has been less than their ideal number. This provides an empirical basis for examining the changes in China＇s fertility intentions and fertility levels.展开更多
This study uses four sets of data from China Fertility Surveys completed during the years 1997-2017 to analyze the trend of induced abortion,with a focus on the twenty-first century.Married women of reproductive age w...This study uses four sets of data from China Fertility Surveys completed during the years 1997-2017 to analyze the trend of induced abortion,with a focus on the twenty-first century.Married women of reproductive age who had a history of pregnancy during the 5 years prior to participating in a survey were the research object.The study also examines the variation of abortion proportions among different subgroups during different time periods,including an examination of the number and gender of children,place of residence,and contraceptive use of women who had induced abortions.The results show that the occurrence of induced abortion has decreased gradually,and that the risk of induced abortion was higher for those who had given birth to fewer children.However,induced abortion among women with two children has increased in recent years.It is noteworthy that induced abortions among childless premarital women have continued to increase in recent years,and that the sexual and reproductive health problems of adolescents remain of great concern.The occurrence of induced abortions after childbirth increased for those with one or two children,showing that the unmet need for contraception after childbirth should receive more attention.In addition,sex-selective abortion has been decreasing gradually,but still exists today.展开更多
文摘This paper reports the fertility intension of women based on data from the national fertility survey in 2017 in China(CFS 2017),after implementation of the universal two-child policy,and analyses major related factors.The reported ideal number of children is 1.96 in average,and the intended number of children is 1.76,with obvi-ous differences among different regions.The ideal number of children is highly cor-related with the intended number of children,and intended number of children is related to number of children women already have.Women who have had one child intend to have fewer children than women who have not yet had a child.Women who have not yet had any child intend to have 1.60 children in average.The prefer-ence of boy varies by intended number of children.
基金supported by the Social Research and Database Construction Project of CentralUniversity of Finance and Economicsthe National Social Sciences Fund(Project No.:14CRK011)
文摘On the basis of the findings of 227 surveys of Chinese fertility intentions over the years 1980-2011, this paper investigates the longitudinal changes in fertility intentions through cross-temporal meta-analysis. It is found that the ideal number of children for the Chinese trended downwards from 1980, but since 2000 the average number has remained basically stable at 1.6 to 1.8. In the 1980s, people＇s fertility levels were higher than their fertility intentions. With economic and educational progress in China, both fertility levels and fertility intentions showed a downward trend, with the former declining faster than the latter. Since 1990, people＇s fertility levels have been lower than their fertility intentions; that is, their actual number of children has been less than their ideal number. This provides an empirical basis for examining the changes in China＇s fertility intentions and fertility levels.
文摘This study uses four sets of data from China Fertility Surveys completed during the years 1997-2017 to analyze the trend of induced abortion,with a focus on the twenty-first century.Married women of reproductive age who had a history of pregnancy during the 5 years prior to participating in a survey were the research object.The study also examines the variation of abortion proportions among different subgroups during different time periods,including an examination of the number and gender of children,place of residence,and contraceptive use of women who had induced abortions.The results show that the occurrence of induced abortion has decreased gradually,and that the risk of induced abortion was higher for those who had given birth to fewer children.However,induced abortion among women with two children has increased in recent years.It is noteworthy that induced abortions among childless premarital women have continued to increase in recent years,and that the sexual and reproductive health problems of adolescents remain of great concern.The occurrence of induced abortions after childbirth increased for those with one or two children,showing that the unmet need for contraception after childbirth should receive more attention.In addition,sex-selective abortion has been decreasing gradually,but still exists today.
