The 2008 Nura Mw6.7 earthquake: A shallow rupture on the Main Pamir Thrust revealed by GPS and In SAR

The 2008 Nura Mw6.7 earthquake occurred in front of the Trans-Alai Range, central Asia. We present Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar （InSAR） measurements of its coseismic ground deformation that are available for a major earthquake in the region. Analysis of the InSAR data shows that the earthquake ruptured a secondary fault of the Main Pamir Thrust for about 20 kin. The fault plane striking N46~E and dipping 48~SE is dominated by thrust slip up to 3 m, most of which is confined to the uppermost 2-5 km of the crust, similar to the nearby 1974 MwT.0 Markansu earthquake. The elastic model of interseismic deformation constrained by GPS measurements suggests that the two earthquakes may have resulted from the failures of two high-angle reverse faults that are about 10 km apart and rooted in a locked dScollement at depths of 5-6 kin. The elastic strain is built up by a freely creeping decollement at about 16 mm/a.

螺旋水刀切除腮腺肿瘤的护理

目的探讨螺旋水刀切除腮腺肿瘤手术的术前术后护理措施。方法总结螺旋水刀切除腮腺肿瘤手术30例,其中,腮腺多形性腺瘤21例,warthin瘤3例,高中分化粘液表皮样癌4例,腺泡细胞癌1例,上皮肌上皮癌1例。结果30例手术均获成功,术后经过护士的密切观察,精心护理,无面神经麻痹,涎瘘并发症发生。结论术前进行心理疏导,术后保持呼吸道通畅及伤口引流通畅、密切观察病情变化及术后可能出现的并发症,是保证手术成功,加快患者康复的重要环节。

探讨老年冠心病应用延续性护理对其负性情绪与心功能的影响

目的探讨延续性护理对老年冠心病负性情绪及心功能的影响.方法：选取符合标准的患者100 例,随机分为观察组和对照组各50 例,对照组实施常规缩短率和左室射血分数等指标比较,差异截瘫无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;入组后6 个月,两组患者上述指标均好转.但是观察组改善幅度更大（P〈0.05）.结论：延续性护理可以有效缓解或消除老年冠心病患者负性情绪,改善心功能,延缓病情进展,提高生活质量,值得临床推广应用.

氯丙嗪与利他林治疗顽固性呃逆疗效对比及护理

目的探讨盐酸氯丙嗪双侧足三里穴位注射与利他林肌肉注射治疗顽固性呃逆的临床效果比较。方法将34例原发性肝癌合并顽固性呃逆的患者随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组20例,采用盐酸氯丙嗪双侧足三里穴位注射,对照组14例,采用利他林肌肉注射,并进行效果观察。结果盐酸氯丙嗪双侧足三里穴位治疗效果明显优于利他林肌肉注射治疗。结论顽固性呃逆应用盐酸氯丙嗪双侧足三里穴位治疗效果好,值得推广应用。