Objective:Early thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke within the therapeutic window is associated with improved clinical outcomes.This study investigated whether optimizing intravenous thrombolytic(IVT)therapy stra...Objective:Early thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke within the therapeutic window is associated with improved clinical outcomes.This study investigated whether optimizing intravenous thrombolytic(IVT)therapy strategies for stroke could reduce treatment delays.Methods:To reduce delays in IVT therapy for ischemic stroke,a series of quality improvement measures were implemented at a tertiary hospital in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,from June 2021 to August 2023,which included developing a timeline process management system,forming a nurse-led stroke process management team,providing homogeneous training,standardizing the IVT therapy process for ischemic stroke,and introducing an incentive policy.During the pre-(from June 2021 to February 2022,group A)and post-(from March to November 2022,group B1;from December 2022 to August 2023,group B2[implementation of an additional incentive policy])of the implementation the strategy,the door-tocomputed tomographic angiography(CTA)time(DCT),CTA time,neurology consultation to consent for IVT,CTA-to-needle time(CNT),and door-to-needle time(DNT),the percentage of people who underwent CTA within 20 min,15 min,and 10 min and DNT within 60 min,45 min,and 30 min were collected and compared.Results:Following the implementation of the standardized IVT process management strategy for stroke,the DNT for group B1 and group B2 were 30(24,44)min and 31(24,41)min,respectively,both significantly lower than the 46(38,58)min in group A(P<0.001);the median DCT were both 13 min in group B1 and B2 lower than 17min in group A(P<0.001);the median CTA were 12 min in Group B1 and 9 min in Group B2 lower than 14 min in group A(P<0.001);similar results were observed during the neurology consultation to obtain consent for IVT and CNT.Compared with group A,the proportion of DCT20 min,15 min,and 10 min was higher in groups B1 and B2(P<0.05),and the same result was observed at DNT60 min,45 min,and 30 min(P<0.05).However,the additional incentive policy did not significantly differ between Group B2 and Group B1.Conclusions:Optimizing IVT therapy for ischemic stroke is a feasible approach to limit the DNT to 30 min in ischemic stroke,significantly reducing delays within the therapeutic window and increasing the number of patients meeting target time segments.Additionally,generating a timeline for the IVT therapy process by scanning positioning quick response codes was a significant breakthrough in achieving the informatization of IVT quality management for stroke.展开更多
目的分析镜下行内痔套扎术围手术期应用全程护理优化方案对患者疼痛指数、生活质量及并发症的影响。方法收集2022年1月至2023年1月收治的70例内镜下行内痔套扎术治疗的内痔患者临床资料,根据围手术期干预方式差异分为对照组(常规干预)...目的分析镜下行内痔套扎术围手术期应用全程护理优化方案对患者疼痛指数、生活质量及并发症的影响。方法收集2022年1月至2023年1月收治的70例内镜下行内痔套扎术治疗的内痔患者临床资料,根据围手术期干预方式差异分为对照组(常规干预)与观察组(全程护理优化方案干预),每组35例。记录并对比2组手术时间、术中出血量、创面愈合时间、疼痛情况[视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)]、生活质量[生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)]及并发症发生情况[肛门坠胀感、水肿、术后出血、尿潴留]。结果观察组手术时间及创面愈合时间均短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组(P<0.05);2组术后24 h VAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组术后3 d、7 d VAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);2组干预前生活质量四个维度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后2组患者四个维度评分均提高,观察组干预后物质生活、躯体、心理以及社会功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);术后观察组并发症总发生率为2.22%,对照组为4.44%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论内镜下行内痔套扎术围手术期应用全程护理优化方案可降低患者疼痛指数及并发症发生率,同时提高患者生活质量水平,值得临床推广。展开更多
基金supported by Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan Project(2023KY448).
文摘Objective:Early thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke within the therapeutic window is associated with improved clinical outcomes.This study investigated whether optimizing intravenous thrombolytic(IVT)therapy strategies for stroke could reduce treatment delays.Methods:To reduce delays in IVT therapy for ischemic stroke,a series of quality improvement measures were implemented at a tertiary hospital in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,from June 2021 to August 2023,which included developing a timeline process management system,forming a nurse-led stroke process management team,providing homogeneous training,standardizing the IVT therapy process for ischemic stroke,and introducing an incentive policy.During the pre-(from June 2021 to February 2022,group A)and post-(from March to November 2022,group B1;from December 2022 to August 2023,group B2[implementation of an additional incentive policy])of the implementation the strategy,the door-tocomputed tomographic angiography(CTA)time(DCT),CTA time,neurology consultation to consent for IVT,CTA-to-needle time(CNT),and door-to-needle time(DNT),the percentage of people who underwent CTA within 20 min,15 min,and 10 min and DNT within 60 min,45 min,and 30 min were collected and compared.Results:Following the implementation of the standardized IVT process management strategy for stroke,the DNT for group B1 and group B2 were 30(24,44)min and 31(24,41)min,respectively,both significantly lower than the 46(38,58)min in group A(P<0.001);the median DCT were both 13 min in group B1 and B2 lower than 17min in group A(P<0.001);the median CTA were 12 min in Group B1 and 9 min in Group B2 lower than 14 min in group A(P<0.001);similar results were observed during the neurology consultation to obtain consent for IVT and CNT.Compared with group A,the proportion of DCT20 min,15 min,and 10 min was higher in groups B1 and B2(P<0.05),and the same result was observed at DNT60 min,45 min,and 30 min(P<0.05).However,the additional incentive policy did not significantly differ between Group B2 and Group B1.Conclusions:Optimizing IVT therapy for ischemic stroke is a feasible approach to limit the DNT to 30 min in ischemic stroke,significantly reducing delays within the therapeutic window and increasing the number of patients meeting target time segments.Additionally,generating a timeline for the IVT therapy process by scanning positioning quick response codes was a significant breakthrough in achieving the informatization of IVT quality management for stroke.
文摘目的分析镜下行内痔套扎术围手术期应用全程护理优化方案对患者疼痛指数、生活质量及并发症的影响。方法收集2022年1月至2023年1月收治的70例内镜下行内痔套扎术治疗的内痔患者临床资料,根据围手术期干预方式差异分为对照组(常规干预)与观察组(全程护理优化方案干预),每组35例。记录并对比2组手术时间、术中出血量、创面愈合时间、疼痛情况[视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)]、生活质量[生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)]及并发症发生情况[肛门坠胀感、水肿、术后出血、尿潴留]。结果观察组手术时间及创面愈合时间均短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组(P<0.05);2组术后24 h VAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组术后3 d、7 d VAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);2组干预前生活质量四个维度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后2组患者四个维度评分均提高,观察组干预后物质生活、躯体、心理以及社会功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);术后观察组并发症总发生率为2.22%,对照组为4.44%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论内镜下行内痔套扎术围手术期应用全程护理优化方案可降低患者疼痛指数及并发症发生率,同时提高患者生活质量水平,值得临床推广。
