BACKGROUND Poor sleep quality is common among hemodialysis patients and can significantly impact their well-being.This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured nursing intervention program in improvin...BACKGROUND Poor sleep quality is common among hemodialysis patients and can significantly impact their well-being.This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured nursing intervention program in improving sleep quality in middleaged and elderly hemodialysis patients.AIM To evaluate the impact of nursing intervention on sleep quality in hemodialysis patients.METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary hospital,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,in 2023.This study included 105 middle-aged and elderly hemodialysis patients aged≥45 years who underwent maintenance hemodialysis for at least 3 mo,utilizing the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)to identify poor sleepers.Those identified underwent a 12-wk nursing intervention program focusing on education,relaxation techniques,and counseling.Post-intervention,sleep quality was reassessed using the PSQI.RESULTS The study found that 68.6%of hemodialysis patients were poor sleepers.Following the 12-wk nursing intervention program,there was a significant decrease in the mean global PSQI score from 8.9±3.2 to 5.1±2.7(P<0.001),indicating improved sleep quality.This demonstrated the effectiveness of the structured nursing intervention in enhancing sleep quality for middle-aged and elderly hemodialysis patients.CONCLUSION The structured nursing intervention program focusing on sleep hygiene education,relaxation techniques,and counseling effectively improved sleep quality among middle-aged and elderly hemodialysis patients.The significant decrease in the mean global PSQI score post-intervention indicates the positive impact of tailored nursing interventions in addressing poor sleep quality in this patient population.These findings emphasize the importance of implementing targeted nursing interventions to enhance the quality of life for hemodialysis patients by addressing the prevalent issue of poor sleep quality.展开更多
目的:研究社会支持干预对提高维持性血液透析患者生活质量的影响。方法:选取2016年5月至2017年5月我院收治的维持性血液透析患者180例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组90例,给予对照组常规护理干预,给予观察组实施社会支持干预,比较两组...目的:研究社会支持干预对提高维持性血液透析患者生活质量的影响。方法:选取2016年5月至2017年5月我院收治的维持性血液透析患者180例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组90例,给予对照组常规护理干预,给予观察组实施社会支持干预,比较两组患者生活质量的变化。结果:干预前两组患者简明健康状况调查表(MOS36-item short form health survey,SF-36)评分生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);干预后,观察组患者SF-36在体能、健康、情感、社会功能、精力等维度评分明显高于对照组,其中生理职能、健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康差异具有统计学意义(t=2.236,2.651,0.322,4.245,4.848,2.938;P〈0.05)。结论:社会支持干预可从健康、心理、社会等方面有效提高维持性血透患者的生活质量。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Poor sleep quality is common among hemodialysis patients and can significantly impact their well-being.This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured nursing intervention program in improving sleep quality in middleaged and elderly hemodialysis patients.AIM To evaluate the impact of nursing intervention on sleep quality in hemodialysis patients.METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary hospital,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,in 2023.This study included 105 middle-aged and elderly hemodialysis patients aged≥45 years who underwent maintenance hemodialysis for at least 3 mo,utilizing the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)to identify poor sleepers.Those identified underwent a 12-wk nursing intervention program focusing on education,relaxation techniques,and counseling.Post-intervention,sleep quality was reassessed using the PSQI.RESULTS The study found that 68.6%of hemodialysis patients were poor sleepers.Following the 12-wk nursing intervention program,there was a significant decrease in the mean global PSQI score from 8.9±3.2 to 5.1±2.7(P<0.001),indicating improved sleep quality.This demonstrated the effectiveness of the structured nursing intervention in enhancing sleep quality for middle-aged and elderly hemodialysis patients.CONCLUSION The structured nursing intervention program focusing on sleep hygiene education,relaxation techniques,and counseling effectively improved sleep quality among middle-aged and elderly hemodialysis patients.The significant decrease in the mean global PSQI score post-intervention indicates the positive impact of tailored nursing interventions in addressing poor sleep quality in this patient population.These findings emphasize the importance of implementing targeted nursing interventions to enhance the quality of life for hemodialysis patients by addressing the prevalent issue of poor sleep quality.
文摘目的:研究社会支持干预对提高维持性血液透析患者生活质量的影响。方法:选取2016年5月至2017年5月我院收治的维持性血液透析患者180例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组90例,给予对照组常规护理干预,给予观察组实施社会支持干预,比较两组患者生活质量的变化。结果:干预前两组患者简明健康状况调查表(MOS36-item short form health survey,SF-36)评分生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);干预后,观察组患者SF-36在体能、健康、情感、社会功能、精力等维度评分明显高于对照组,其中生理职能、健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康差异具有统计学意义(t=2.236,2.651,0.322,4.245,4.848,2.938;P〈0.05)。结论:社会支持干预可从健康、心理、社会等方面有效提高维持性血透患者的生活质量。