The Role of Grid-Style Nursing Management Model in Critically Ill Patients

Objective:This study aims to gain insight into the effects and potential advantages of the grid-style nursing management model in the care of critically ill patients.Methods:Eighty critically ill patients admitted to our hospital between May 2020 and May 2021 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the grid group,each with 40 patients.The control group implemented traditional nursing management,while the grid group adopted a grid-style nursing management model.The quality of care,quality of life,nursing satisfaction,and treatment adherence of the two groups were compared.Results:Compared with the control group,the grid group had significantly higher quality of care and quality of life(P<0.001);in terms of nursing satisfaction,the score of the grid group was 8.26±0.85,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(6.65±0.77)(P<0.001);90.00%(36 patients)of the grid group showed good treatment adherence,significantly higher than 70.00%(28 patients)of the control group(P<0.001).Conclusion:The implementation of the grid-style nursing management model in critically ill patients can significantly improve the quality of care,quality of life,and satisfaction of patients,and effectively promote patients’treatment adherence.These positive results provide strong support for the promotion and application of this model in clinical care.

Clinical value of precise rehabilitation nursing in management of cerebral infarction

BACKGROUND Cerebral infarction,previously referred to as cerebral infarction or ischemic stroke,refers to the localized brain tissue experiencing ischemic necrosis or softening due to disorders in brain blood supply,ischemia,and hypoxia.The precision rehabilitation nursing model for chronic disease management is a continuous,fixed,orderly,and efficient nursing model aimed at standardizing the clinical nursing process,reducing the wastage of medical resources,and improving the quality of medical services.AIM To analyze the value of a precise rehabilitation nursing model for chronic disease management in patients with cerebral infarction.METHODS Patients(n=124)admitted to our hospital with cerebral infarction between November 2019 and November 2021 were enrolled as the study subjects.The random number table method was used to divide them into a conventional nursing intervention group(n=61)and a model nursing intervention group(n=63).Changes in the nursing index for the two groups were compared after conventional nursing intervention and precise rehabilitation intervention nursing for chronic disease management.RESULTS Compared with the conventional intervention group,the model intervention group had a shorter time to clinical symptom relief(P<0.05),lower Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale scores,a lower incidence of total complications(P<0.05),a higher disease knowledge mastery rate,higher safety and quality,and a higher overall nursing satisfaction rate(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The precision rehabilitation nursing model for chronic disease management improves the clinical symptoms of patients with cerebral infarction,reducing the incidence of total complications and improving the clinical outcome of patients,and is worthy of application in clinical practice.

Effect analysis of applying high-quality service model to surgical nursing

BACKGROUND Surgical care of the hand plays a crucial role in the medical field,as problems with the hand can profoundly affect a patient's quality of life and function.In order to meet the needs of patients,improve patient satisfaction and improve treatment outcomes,high-quality service models have been introduced in the field of nursing.AIM To explore the effect analysis of applying high-quality service model to surgical nursing.METHODS We conducted a retrospective study of patients who underwent hand surgery at our hospital between 2019 and 2022,using a quality service model that included improved patient education,pain management,care team collaboration,and effective communication.Another group of patients received traditional care as a control group.We compared postoperative recovery,satisfaction,complication rate,and length of hospital stay between the two groups.Inferential statistics were used to compare the difference between the two groups by independent sample t test,Chi-square test and other methods to evaluate the effect of intervention measures.RESULTS Postoperative recovery time decreased from 17.8±2.3 d to 14.5±2.1 d,pain score decreased from 4.7±1.9 to 3.2±1.4,and hand function score increased from 78.4±7.1 to 88.5±6.2.In terms of patient satisfaction,the quality service model group scored 87.3±5.6 points,which was significantly higher than that of the traditional care group(74.6±6.3 points).At the same time,patients'understanding of medical information also improved from 6.9±1.4 to 8.6±1.2.In terms of postoperative complications,the application of the quality service model reduced the incidence of postoperative complications from 26%to 10%,the incidence of infection from 12%to 5%,and the incidence of bleeding from 10%to 3%.The reduction in these data indicates that the quality service model plays a positive role in reducing the risk of complications.In addition,the average hospital stay of patients in the quality service model group was shortened from 6.8±1.5 d to 5.2±1.3 d,and the hospitalization cost was also reduced from 2800±600 yuan to 2500±500 yuan.CONCLUSION Applying a quality service model to hand surgery care can significantly improve patient clinical outcomes,including faster recovery,less pain,greater satisfaction,and reduced complication rates.

Effectiveness of Comprehensive Nursing Management in Enhancing Blood Donation Outcomes and Donor Experience: A Comparative Study

Objective:To assess the management effect of comprehensive nursing management on blood donation services in blood stations.Methods:Sixty-four individuals who donated blood at a blood station between September 2021 and September 2023 were selected and randomly assigned into two groups of 32 each.The first group received comprehensive nursing management,while the second group received routine nursing management.Blood donation indexes and observational indexes such as adverse reactions were compared between the groups.Results:The total blood donation volume and qualified blood donation volume were higher in the first group than in the second group.The amount of discarded blood and the rate of blood discards were lower in the first group compared to the second group(P<0.05).Additionally,the adverse reaction rate in the first group was lower,the blood donation comfort scores were higher,the psychological state scores were lower,and the quality of care scores were higher than those in the second group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing management can improve the efficiency of blood donation,reduce the rate of blood discards,decrease the incidence of adverse reactions,alleviate negative psychological states of blood donors,and enhance both the comfort level of blood donation and the quality of care provided.

Nursing team management and construction from the perspective of psychological contract

The psychological contract is a set of personal beliefs about the reciprocal obligations and rights established in an exchange relationship,and high-level fulfillment of psychological contract helps the development of a team.This study summarizes the concept and theoretical basis of psychological contract,the influencing factors and intervention status of nurse psychological contract,and constructs a psychological contract intervention model to provide reference and reference for better construction and management of nursing teams.

Bibliometric analysis of continuous nursing service model in stroke patients

Objective:Through the collection and research of literature,analyze the application status,deficiencies,development status,current research hotspots and development trends of stroke patients with continuous nursing care,so as to further develop continuous nursing care for stroke patients.Related research provides reference and clinical nursing work provides the theoretical basis.Methods:Search the relevant literature on continuity care of stroke patients collected from the establishment of the database to November 22,2020 in CNKI,Wanfang database,PubMed,Embase,Web of science,and Weipu database,and use Note Express to sort the documents that meet the standards,and apply Microsoft Excel software establishes a database for information extraction and statistical description of the included literature.Results:A total of 669 related documents were included.The number of related documents published began in 2008 with the first related introduction articles,which increased year by year from 2014 and reached its peak in 2019;the first author came from 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.It mainly includes Henan,Jiangsu,Shandong,Guangdong and Hubei provinces.A total of 297 articles have been published by authors from related regions;a total of 51 articles have been funded by scientific research funds;the types of literature research are relatively rich,and research institutions are mainly concentrated in hospitals and colleges;There are 1,383 authors published in the literature,and the average number of authors is 2.06 per article;a total of 375 articles have been completed by 2 or more authors,and the co-authoring rate is 56.05%.Conclusion:The research on continuity care of stroke patients shows an increasing trend,but the quality of literature,research institutions,and scientific research funding are still very small.It is recommended that follow-up research should pay attention to improving the writing level of thesis,increase funding,expand the cooperation team and establish special Continuous nursing team and scientific research team to improve the psychological and physiological problems of stroke patients,and at the same time improve the quality of papers written by authors.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Competency Model for Nursing Managers in the Training of Newly Appointed Head Nurses

Objective:To explore the effectiveness of the competency model for nursing managers in the training of newly appointed head nurses.Methods:Eighteen newly appointed head nurses from Yichang Central People’s Hospital,selected between August 2023 and July 2024,were chosen as the research subjects.Based on the nursing manager competency model,corresponding training programs were developed,and these 18 head nurses were trained accordingly.Results:After the training,all newly appointed head nurses passed the theoretical assessments,with a pass rate of 100.00%.The pass rates for two rounds of assessment were 100.00%and 94.54%,respectively.There was no significant difference in the performance evaluation scores between new and senior head nurses in terms of standardized services,nursing quality,nursing research and teaching,and patient satisfaction(P>0.05).Conclusion:The competency model for nursing managers has a significant effect on the training of newly appointed head nurses.It effectively enhances management awareness,facilitates role transition,and,to some extent,improves the management and leadership capabilities of head nurses.It holds high value for broader implementation.

术后患者自控镇痛:北京协和医院30年临床管理经验

术后疼痛严重影响患者的康复进程,从而导致住院时间延长,照护成本增加。合理应用患者自控镇痛装置可有效缓解围术期急性疼痛。北京协和医院于1994年引入患者自控镇痛技术,并于2004年成立了急性疼痛服务工作组,以麻醉医生为指导、手术室疼痛专科护士为基础,联合实施基于患者自控镇痛的全流程、规范化管理,并不断改进和创新工作方法,为术后疼痛管理的发展奠定了坚实基础。本文从临床工作重点、护理管理经验、疼痛治疗理念的推广与传播、新形势下急性疼痛服务模式的发展等方面对该项工作进行系统回顾与总结,以期为全面加强患者诊疗过程中的疼痛管理、提升患者围术期镇痛服务满意度提供有价值的参考。

基于Delphi法构建手术室围术期低体温预防管理评价指标体系

目的 构建手术室围术期低体温预防管理评价指标体系。方法 2022年2月,以结构-过程-结果三维质量评价模式为理论框架,参考相关文献拟定手术室围术期低体温预防管理评价指标体系,采用德尔菲法对来自手术室护理管理、院内感染、麻醉领域的23名专家进行2轮专家函询,采用优序图法确定指标权重系数。结果 2轮专家函询的积极系数分别为100.0%和95.7%,专家权威系数分别为0.946和0.934,各项指标变异系数(CV)均<0.25,Kendall’s W值分别为0.419和0.359(均P<0.001),最终构建了包含3项一级指标、9项二级指标、53项三级指标的手术室围术期低体温预防管理评价指标体系。结论基于Delphi法构建手术室围术期低体温预防管理评价指标体系有较好的科学性和可靠性,可为手术室护理管理者提供参考,有利于临床开展科学、规范、统一的质量评价。

中医护理技术分级标准及分级预测模型的构建

目的:制定中医护理技术分级标准及分级预测模型,为中医护理技术的分级提供科学依据。方法:2020年11月至2021年10月,采用德尔菲专家函询法及专家现场论证制定中医护理技术分级标准,邀请浙江省内中医护理专家应用中医护理技术分级标准对中医护理技术进行分级评定并构建分级预测模型。结果:根据技术的安全性、学习掌握难易程度及操作难易度将技术分为一级技术、二级技术和三级技术。咨询专家积极系数为94.44%,权威系数为0.913,肯德尔和谐系数为0.892~1.000。构建的技术分级预测模型总准确度为74.5%,ROC曲线下面积为0.904。结论:本研究构建的中医护理技术分级标准具有可靠性、科学性及实用性。技术分级预测模型具有较好的预测准确度,能为中医护理技术的分级评定提供科学依据。

基于互联网平台的5A护理模式在妊娠糖尿病患者中的应用效果

目的探究基于互联网平台的5A护理模式在妊娠糖尿病(GDM)患者中的应用效果。方法选取2019年7月至2022年2月在滨州市中心医院进行产检的115例GDM患者进行前瞻性研究,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组。对照组58例,年龄22~33岁,予以临床常规护理干预;研究组57例,年龄22~35岁,予以常规护理增加基于互联网平台的5A护理模式干预。比较两组患者血糖[空腹血糖(FBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)]控制情况、自我效能感[糖尿病管理自我效能量表(DMSES)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)]、心理状态[妊娠相关焦虑量表(PAQ)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、自我管理能力[改良版糖尿病自我管理行为量表(SDSCA)]及妊娠结局情况。统计学方法采用t检验、χ^(2)检验。结果护理后,研究组FBG、HbA1c水平均低于对照组[(5.11±1.02)mmol/L比(5.62±1.12)mmol/L、(5.21±1.04)%比(5.74±1.15)%],差异均有统计学意义(t=2.55、2.59,均P<0.05);研究组DMSES、GSES评分均高于对照组[(168.47±18.72)分比(154.32±17.15)分、(35.27±3.92)分比(31.48±3.51)分],差异均有统计学意义(t=4.23、5.46,均P<0.05);研究组PAQ、SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组[(18.51±3.70)分比(21.42±4.28)分、(41.32±6.88)分比(45.51±7.58)分、(42.33±7.05)分比(45.62±7.61)分],差异均有统计学意义(t=3.90、3.10、2.40,均P<0.05);研究组SDSCA中饮食、运动、血糖监测、足部护理评分均高于对照组[(22.15±3.69)分比(20.41±3.40)分、(10.87±2.17)分比(9.43±1.89)分、(11.12±2.22)分比(10.21±2.04)分、(11.45±2.29)分比(10.31±2.06)分],差异均有统计学意义(t=2.63、3.80、2.29、2.81,均P<0.05)。研究组羊水过多、巨大儿发生率均低于对照组[5.26%(3/57)比18.97%(11/58)、7.02%(4/57)比24.13%(14/58)],差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.05、6.38,均P<0.05)。结论对GDM患者应用基于互联网平台的5A护理模式干预,孕期血糖水平得到明显控制,且自我效能感、心理状态及自我管理能力均有改善,有较好妊娠结局。

改良正念减压疗法在原发性肝癌切除术患者中的应用

目的探究改良正念减压疗法在原发性肝癌(primary liver cancer,PLC)切除术患者中的应用。方法选取2020年5月至2022年5月北京市和平里医院收治的160例PLC患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=80)和研究组(n=80)。对照组采用风险管理护理模式,研究组在对照组基础上联合改良正念减压疗法干预,比较两组患者干预前后癌症疲乏量表(cancer fatigue scale,CFS)评分、中文版压力知觉量表(Chinese perceived stress scale,CPSS)评分、心理弹性水平、疼痛程度、心理应激程度和满意度。结果研究组患者干预后躯体疲乏、情感疲乏、认知疲乏CPSS评分均显著低于对照组(均P<0.05),坚韧性、自强、乐观评分和疼痛改善程度均显著优于对照组(均P<0.05)。两组患者干预后焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分较干预前均显著降低(均P<0.05),且研究组患者干预后SAS和SDS评分均显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。两组患者干预后CFS各项评分均较干预前显著降低(均P<0.05),且研究组降低幅度显著大于对照组(均P<0.05)。研究组患者的干预满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论采取风险管理护理模式联合改良正念减压疗法干预PLC患者,能显著降低术后并发症发生率,缓解患者疼痛、疲乏感和心理应激反应,减轻患者的知觉压力并有效改善患者的心理弹性,提升生活质量。

基于Kano模型的三级中医院住院患者中医护理服务需求属性研究

[目的]分析三级中医院住院患者的中医护理服务需求属性,为提升三级中医院中医护理服务提出策略。[方法]基于Kano模型设计三级中医院住院患者中医护理服务需求调查问卷,对天津市某三级中医院469例住院患者进行调查,采用定量与定性的方法确定三级中医院住院患者中医护理服务需求属性分类及优先级排序。[结果]通过Kano模型和Better-Worse二维矩阵图进行需求分析,最终获得三级中医院住院患者中医护理服务必备属性需求14个,魅力属性需求9个,期望属性需求6个。[结论]三级中医院医院管理者应依据住院患者中医护理服务需求优先级顺序精准施策,保障必备型需求项目供应,加大期望型需求投入,同时发展创新魅力型需求,确保中医护理服务需求与供给高效匹配。

5A护理模式在日间全髋、全膝关节置换手术患者院前管理中的应用

目的:评价5A护理模式在日间全髋、全膝关节置换手术患者的应用效果,为优化日间手术患者院前管理提供参考。方法:采用便利抽样法选取2023年6月—11月在浙江省某综合三级甲等医院行日间全髋、全膝关节置换术的296例患者为研究对象,按照入院时间分为对照组和观察组。对照组采用日间常规院前管理流程,观察组在此基础上增设5A护理模式,开展院前管理。比较2组患者术前焦虑、当日手术取消率、退住院率、术前检查缺项率、满意度。结果:观察组患者术前焦虑情况改善优于对照组(P<0.05)。2组患者当日手术取消率、退住院率、术前检查缺项率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者满意度均值得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应用5A护理模式进行院前管理,可缓解全髋、全膝关节置换手术患者术前焦虑状况,提高满意度。

儿童脑瘫精细化管理在康复治疗中的作用

目的探讨精细化管理在脑瘫患儿康复治疗中的应用价值。方法2021-10—2022-12共71例脑瘫患儿(A组)入住郑州大学第二附属医院进行康复治疗及常规责任制整体护理,2023-02—2023-08入院的84例脑瘫患儿(B组)在精细化管理模式下行责任制整体护理的康复治疗。2组患儿均在入院时和半年后进行运动发育指数(PDI)和智力发育指数(MDI)评分,以及家长满意度调查。比较2组患儿PDI和MDI评分及家长满意度。结果入院时2组患儿PDI和MDI评分无统计学差异(分别为t=0.1495、1.498,P>0.05),治疗半年后,2组患儿PDI和MDI评分均较入院时明显提高,B组优于A组,差异均有统计学意义(分别为t=3.161、3.181,P<0.05)。B组患儿家长满意度显著高于A组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.492,P=0.034)。结论精细化管理能够提高脑瘫患儿的康复治疗效果,提高患儿家长的满意度,改善患儿远期预后。

营养支持链式管理在胃癌围术期患者中的应用

目的探讨围术期营养支持链式管理对胃癌患者术后营养状况及营养知信行水平的影响。方法将胃癌患者162例按住院时间分为对照组82例(2021年6—12月入院)、干预组80例(2022年1—6月入院)。对照组实施常规围术期营养管理,干预组实施营养支持链式管理,术后1个月比较2组患者的营养状况及营养知识知信行水平。结果干预组术后1个月总蛋白<60 g/L占比为5.00%,低于对照组的14.63%;干预组术后1个月白蛋白<35 g/L占比为3.75%,低于对照组的13.41%;干预组术后1个月体质量指数(BMI)正常范围者占比83.75%,高于对照组的59.75%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组术后1个月营养知识、支持态度、支持行为维度得分以及营养知信行总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论围术期实施营养支持链式管理能有效增加患者营养摄取量,改善胃癌患者术后营养状况,提升患者营养知信行水平和生活质量。

疼痛专科护士中医疼痛管理培训知识体系的构建研究

目的构建疼痛专科护士中医疼痛管理培训知识体系,为中国疼痛护理人才中医疼痛管理培训提供参考。方法以核心能力理论为指导,通过文献研究和半结构式访谈构建中医疼痛管理培训知识体系初稿,2024年1月—2月采用德尔菲法对17名专家进行2轮函询。结果2轮函询的积极系数分别为100%和94.12%,权威系数均为0.899,肯德尔和谐系数为0.406~0.606(均p<0.001)。最终形成包括5个一级指标、12个二级指标和35个三级指标的疼痛专科护士中医疼痛管理培训知识体系。结论构建的疼痛专科护士中医疼痛管理培训知识体系具有科学性、可靠性,可为中国疼痛护理人才规范化、同质化的中医疼痛管理培训提供指导和借鉴。

基于柯氏模型构建神经重症护士血管内低温培训体系

目的 依据柯氏模型框架构建神经重症护士血管内低温在职培训评价指标体系,为神经重症护士血管内降温在职培训质量评价提供参考标准。方法 成立研究小组,其次以柯氏模型为理论框架,通过文献回顾初步拟定评价指标,采用德尔菲专家函询法,筛选指标并确定条目,构建神经重症护士血管内降温在职培训评价指标体系。结果 共有15名专家参加咨询,两轮函询问卷回收率分别为100.00%、93.75%,收回的问卷均为有效问卷,专家积极性较高;专家的权威系数分别为0.873、0.863,咨询结果较可靠;肯德尔协调系数分别为0.111、0.289,P<0.001,差异具有统计学意义,专家意见协调程度较好。最终确定的神经重症护士血管内低温在职培训评价指标体系包括4项一级指标、11项二级指标和33项三级指标。结论 我国神经重症护士培训工作处于发展起步阶段,制定一套科学、规范又复合我国实际情况的神经重症护士血管内低温在职培训评价指标体系十分必要。本研究基于柯氏模型构建的神经重症护士血管内低温在职培训评价指标体系具有科学性、可靠性、实用性以及神经重症专科的特色,可为开展神经重症护士血管内低温在职培训提供参考。由于时间的限制,该评价体系尚未进行实证研究,其中各级指标的测评方式及具体内容还有待进一步验证。

基于九宫格思维模型的手术室护理管理在胸腔镜手术中的应用效果

目的探究基于九宫格思维模型的手术室护理管理在胸腔镜手术中的应用效果。方法选取2021年1月—2023年1月医院收治的接受胸腔镜手术的患者104例为研究对象,按照组间基线资料可比的原则分为对照组和观察组,各52例。对照组采取常规模式管理,观察组在对照组基础上给予九宫格思维模型的护理管理。比较两组患者的手术效率、护理质量、患者和手术医师对手术室护理工作的满意度。结果观察组患者手术准备时间、手术操作时间、连台手术周转时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者手术配合、无菌操作、文书记录、危急病处理、心理护理、专科知识、健康教育等护理质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者对心理疏导、入室宣教、护理水平、体位干预、服务态度等手术室护理工作的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组手术医师对手术器械与物品准备、手术配合、应急能力、特殊器械的保管及使用、术中器械传递、护理工作态度、无菌操作、护理技能、责任意识、仪器操作水平等手术室护理工作的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于九宫格思维模型的手术室护理管理在胸腔镜手术中应用效果明显,有助于提高手术效率、护理质量及患者、手术医师对手术室护理工作的满意度。

医疗联合体模式下延续性护理在口腔正畸患者居家自我管理中的作用及对正畸效果的影响

目的:探讨医疗联合体模式下延续性护理在口腔正畸患者居家自我管理中的作用及对正畸效果的影响。方法:选取2021年12月-2022年5月笔者科室开展常规护理的患者72例为对照组,选取2022年7月-2022年11月开展医疗联合体模式下延续性护理的患者72例为观察组。比较两组自我管理能力、正畸效果、口腔维护情况、红色美学效果及复诊情况。结果:干预后,两组自我管理行为、自我管理环境、自我管理认知评分均增高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组正畸总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组牙龈指数、菌斑指数均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组红色美学指数大于对照组(P<0.05)。干预期间,观察组按时复诊率高于对照组,托槽脱落率、黏膜损伤率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:医疗联合体模式下延续性护理在口腔正畸患者中应用可提高患者居家自我管理能力,改善正畸效果、口腔维护情况、红色美学效果与复诊情况。