Effect of Nutritional Diet Therapy in Pediatric Diabetic Patients

Objective:To analyze the effect nutritional diet therapy in pediatric diabetic patients.Methods:The study object was 60 cases of children with diabetes,which were divided into groups and treated separately according to the time of admission,and the treatment effects were compared.Results:After treatment,the glycated hemoglobin level,fasting blood glucose level,blood glucose level at 2 hours after meal,serum calcium level,transferrin level,albumin level,prealbumin level,hemoglobin level,the height,weight,and head circumference of the experimental group were better than those of the control group,and there were significant differences between the groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of nutritional diet therapy in the treatment of pediatric diabetic patients can significantly improve blood glucose levels,nutritional indicators and physical indicators of patients.

Preliminary study on nutritional diet management in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 in China

Through the painstaking efforts,the situation of epidemic prevention and control is now developing in a positive direction.Nutritional Diet health management is an important part of health management.The main objective of nutritional diet health management is to improve the clinical outcomes,quality of life and cost-effectiveness ratio of patients with COVID-19 through standardized nutritional support,nutritional diet supplement and medical nutritional diet therapy,for the benefit of patients with COVID-19.

Dietary supplementation in patients with alcoholic liver disease: a review on current evidence

BACKGROUND：Alcoholic liver disease（ALD）is one of the main causes of liver disease worldwide.Although the pathogenesis of ALD has not yet been well elucidated,the oxidative metabolites of ethanol such as acetaldehyde and reactive oxygen species play a pivotal role in the clinical and pathological spectrum of the disease.This review summarizes the existing evidences on dietary supplements considered to have antioxidant,and/or anti-inflammatory properties,and their role in the management of ALD and the proposed mechanisms.DATA SOURCES：The present study reviewed all studies published in Pub Med,Science Direct and Scopus,from 1959 to2015,indicating the role of different dietary supplementation in attenuation of many pathophysiological processes involved in development and progression of ALD.Full-texts of citations were used except for those that were published in languages other than English.RESULTS：Significant progress has been made to understand the key events and molecular players for the onset and progression of ALD from both experimental and clinical studies;however,there is no successful treatment currently available.The present review discussed the role of a variety of dietary supplements（e.g.vitamin A,carotenoids,vitamins B3,C and E,in addition to antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents）in treating ALD.It has been shown that supplementation with some carotenoids,vitamin B3,vitamin C,silymarin,curcumin,probiotics,zinc,S-adenosylmethionine and garlic may havepotential beneficial effects in animal models of ALD;however,the number of clinical studies is very limited.In addition,supplementation should be accompanied with alcohol cessation.CONCLUSIONS：Since oxidative stress and inflammation are involved in the pathogenesis of ALD,dietary supplements that can modulate these pathologies could be useful in the treatment of ALD.In addition to alcohol cessation,these supplements have shown beneficial effects on animal models of ALD.Clinical trials are needed to validate the beneficiary role of these supplements in patients with ALD.

Calculation and management of ketogenic diet parenteral nutrition in super-refractory status epilepticus

Super-refractory status epilepticus(SRSE)is an important neurological emergency associated with high mortality and morbidity and poses a heavy economic burden on patients.Ketogenic diet parenteral nutrition(KD-PN)is ketogenic diet therapy provided through parenteral administration and may be an adjuvant treatment for these who cannot accept enteral diet.However,the calculation and management of KD-PN presents a challenge for clinicians.This review focuses on the practical aspects of KD-PN therapy for treatment of SRSE,including the dietary composition,potential drug-diet interactions,and monitoring during KD-PN treatment.As with all SRSE treatments,KD-PN has many adverse effects,like hyperlipemia,hepatotoxicity,metabolic acidosis,insufficient ketosis or hyper-ketosis,and propofol infusion syndrome.We summarize monitoring and treatment methods in our review.This review provides some practical aspects for treatment of SRSE.