Accurate cropland information is critical for agricultural planning and production,especially in foodstressed countries like China.Although widely used medium-to-high-resolution satellite-based cropland maps have been...Accurate cropland information is critical for agricultural planning and production,especially in foodstressed countries like China.Although widely used medium-to-high-resolution satellite-based cropland maps have been developed from various remotely sensed data sources over the past few decades,considerable discrepancies exist among these products both in total area and in spatial distribution of croplands,impeding further applications of these datasets.The factors influencing their inconsistency are also unknown.In this study,we evaluated the consistency and accuracy of six cropland maps widely used in China in circa 2020,including three state-of-the-art 10-m products(i.e.,Google Dynamic World,ESRI Land Cover,and ESA WorldCover)and three 30-m ones(i.e.,GLC_FCS30,GlobeLand 30,and CLCD).We also investigated the effects of landscape fragmentation,climate,and agricultural management.Validation using a ground-truth sample revealed that the 10-m-resolution WorldCover provided the highest accuracy(92.3%).These maps collectively overestimated Chinese cropland area by up to 56%.Up to 37%of the land showed spatial inconsistency among the maps,concentrated mainly in mountainous regions and attributed to the varying accuracy of cropland maps,cropland fragmentation and management practices such as irrigation.Our work shed light on the promotion of future cropland mapping efforts,especially in highly inconsistent regions.展开更多
In this note, the author introduces some new subcIasses of starlike mappings S^＊Ωn1p2,…,pn（β,A,B）={f∈H（Ω）：｜itanβ＋（1-itanβ）2/p（z）аp/аz（z）Jf^-1（z）f（z）-1-AB/1-B^2｜〈B-A/1-B^2},on Reinhardt dom...In this note, the author introduces some new subcIasses of starlike mappings S^＊Ωn1p2,…,pn（β,A,B）={f∈H（Ω）：｜itanβ＋（1-itanβ）2/p（z）аp/аz（z）Jf^-1（z）f（z）-1-AB/1-B^2｜〈B-A/1-B^2},on Reinhardt domains Ωn1p2,…,pn=z∈C^n：｜z1｜^2＋n∑j=2｜zj｜^pj〈1}where - 1≤A〈B〈1,q=min{p2,…,pn}≥1,l=max{p2,…,pn}≥2 and β ∈（-π/2,π/2）.Some different conditions for P are established such that these classes are preserved under the following modified Roper-Suffridge operator F（z）=（f（z1）＋f＇（z1）Pm（z0）,（f＇（z1））^1/mz0）＇where f is a normalized biholomorphic function on the unit disc D, z = （z1,z0） ∈Ωn1p2,…,pn,z0=（z2,…,zn）∈ C^n-1.Another condition for P is also obtained such that the above generalized Roper-Suffridge operator preserves an almost spirallike function of type/3 and order β These results generalize the modified Roper-Suffridge extension oper-ator from the unit ball to Reinhardt domains. Notice that when p2 = p3 …=pn = 2,our results reduce to the recent results of Feng and Yu.展开更多
Kernel adaptive filters(KAFs)have sparked substantial attraction for online non-linear learning applications.It is noted that the effectiveness of KAFs is highly reliant on a rational learning criterion.Concerning thi...Kernel adaptive filters(KAFs)have sparked substantial attraction for online non-linear learning applications.It is noted that the effectiveness of KAFs is highly reliant on a rational learning criterion.Concerning this,the logarithmic hyperbolic cosine(lncosh)criterion with better robustness and convergence has drawn attention in recent studies.However,existing lncosh loss-based KAFs use the stochastic gradient descent(SGD)for optimization,which lack a trade-off between the convergence speed and accuracy.But recursion-based KAFs can provide more effective filtering performance.Therefore,a Nyström method-based robust sparse kernel recursive least lncosh loss algorithm is derived in this article.Experiments via measures and synthetic data against the non-Gaussian noise confirm the superiority with regard to the robustness,accuracy performance,and computational cost.展开更多
Spike number per m^2(SN),kernel number per spike(KNPS) and thousand-kernel weight(TKW)are the three main components determining wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) yield.To evaluate the relationships among them a doubled hapl...Spike number per m^2(SN),kernel number per spike(KNPS) and thousand-kernel weight(TKW)are the three main components determining wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) yield.To evaluate the relationships among them a doubled haploid(DH) population consisting of 168 lines grown at three locations for three years was analyzed by unconditional and conditional QTL mapping.Thirty-three unconditional QTL and fifty-nine conditional QTL were detected.Among them,two QTL(QSN-DH-2B and QSN-DH-3A-1.1) improved SN,with no effect on KNPS.QKNPS-DH-2B-2.1 improved KNPS,with no effect on SN.QKNPS-DH-1A-1.1,QKNPS-DH-2D-1.1and QKNPS-DH-6A improved KNPS,with no effect on SN or TKW.QKNPS-DH-6B was associated with increased SN and TKW.In addition,QTKW-DH-4B,QTKW-DH-5B and QTKW-DH-7B increased TKW without decreasing KNPS.These results provide useful information for marker assisted selection(MAS) and improvement in wheat yield.展开更多
基于考虑区域地震动衰减关系、场地效应及震中破裂等多因素的烈度快速评估模型,结合震害预测方法,研发了一套震害预测系统,并以2017年8月9日精河 M S6 . 6地震的震害预测为例,将对其的预测结果与当前主流系统进行对比。结果表明,采用Sha...基于考虑区域地震动衰减关系、场地效应及震中破裂等多因素的烈度快速评估模型,结合震害预测方法,研发了一套震害预测系统,并以2017年8月9日精河 M S6 . 6地震的震害预测为例,将对其的预测结果与当前主流系统进行对比。结果表明,采用ShakeMap_CNST系统能对地震的影响范围和烈度进行更为准确的估计,在人员伤亡、受灾人口估计、紧急安置人数及经济损失评估等方面,相对于其他系统,本系统的结果与现场调查的结果更为接近。展开更多
针对阵列信号处理领域中的超分辨子空间类算法需计算阵列输出的协方差、协方差矩阵的特征分解及进行谱峰搜索得到波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计,计算量较大则实际应用可能受限,提出了一种低计算复杂度的新颖的无需谱峰搜索的...针对阵列信号处理领域中的超分辨子空间类算法需计算阵列输出的协方差、协方差矩阵的特征分解及进行谱峰搜索得到波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计,计算量较大则实际应用可能受限,提出了一种低计算复杂度的新颖的无需谱峰搜索的DOA估计算法。通过Nyström方法得到逼近的信号子空间,避免了直接对所有阵列输出计算协方差及对其特征分解从而降低了运算量。通过逼近的信号子空间构建低阶的关于DOA的特征多项式方程,对此低阶多项式方程求根得到DOA估计进一步降低了运算量,且不同于现有的DOA估计求根算法。理论分析和仿真结果表明,所提算法有着良好的估计精度及较低的计算复杂度。展开更多
AIM: To determine the role of p38 MAP kinase signal transduction pathways in diallyl disulfide (DADS)-induced G2/M arrest in human gastric cancer MGC803 cells.METHODS: MGC803 cell growth inhibition was measured by MTT...AIM: To determine the role of p38 MAP kinase signal transduction pathways in diallyl disulfide (DADS)-induced G2/M arrest in human gastric cancer MGC803 cells.METHODS: MGC803 cell growth inhibition was measured by MTT assay. Phase distribution of cell cyde was analyzed by flow cytometry. Expression of Cdc25C, p38, phosphorylation of p38 (pp38) were determined by Western blotting.RESULTS: MT1- assay showed that SB203580, a specific p38 MAPK inhibitor blocked DADS-induced growth inhibition.Flow cytometry analysis revealed that treatment of MGC803 cells with 30 mg/L DADS increased the percentage of cells in the G2/M phase from 9.3% to 39.4% (P<0.05), whereas inhibition of p38 activity by SB203580 abolished induction of G2/M arrest by DADS. Western blotting showed that phosphorylation of p38 was increased 3.52-fold following treatment of MGC803 cells with 30 mg/L DADS for 20 min(P<0.05), whereas Cdc25C was decreased 68% following treatment of MGCS03 cells with 30 mg/L DADS for 24 h(P<0.05). Decreased Cdc25C protein expression by DADS was attenuated by SB203580 (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: DADS-induced G2/M arrest of MGC803 cells involves activation of p38 MAP kinase pathways.Decreased Cdc25C protein expression by p38 MAPK played a crucial role in G2/M arrest after treatment with DADS.展开更多
In this article the rooted planar near-4-regular Eulerian trails are enum erated and an explicit form ula for such m aps is presented. Further, the rooted near-4-regular Eulerian m aps on the torus are counted in an...In this article the rooted planar near-4-regular Eulerian trails are enum erated and an explicit form ula for such m aps is presented. Further, the rooted near-4-regular Eulerian m aps on the torus are counted in an exact w ay.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72221002,42271375)the Strategic Priority Research Program(XDA28060100)the Informatization Plan Project(CAS-WX2021PY-0109)of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
文摘Accurate cropland information is critical for agricultural planning and production,especially in foodstressed countries like China.Although widely used medium-to-high-resolution satellite-based cropland maps have been developed from various remotely sensed data sources over the past few decades,considerable discrepancies exist among these products both in total area and in spatial distribution of croplands,impeding further applications of these datasets.The factors influencing their inconsistency are also unknown.In this study,we evaluated the consistency and accuracy of six cropland maps widely used in China in circa 2020,including three state-of-the-art 10-m products(i.e.,Google Dynamic World,ESRI Land Cover,and ESA WorldCover)and three 30-m ones(i.e.,GLC_FCS30,GlobeLand 30,and CLCD).We also investigated the effects of landscape fragmentation,climate,and agricultural management.Validation using a ground-truth sample revealed that the 10-m-resolution WorldCover provided the highest accuracy(92.3%).These maps collectively overestimated Chinese cropland area by up to 56%.Up to 37%of the land showed spatial inconsistency among the maps,concentrated mainly in mountainous regions and attributed to the varying accuracy of cropland maps,cropland fragmentation and management practices such as irrigation.Our work shed light on the promotion of future cropland mapping efforts,especially in highly inconsistent regions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11001246,11101139)Zhejiang Innovation Project(T200905)
文摘In this note, the author introduces some new subcIasses of starlike mappings S^＊Ωn1p2,…,pn（β,A,B）={f∈H（Ω）：｜itanβ＋（1-itanβ）2/p（z）аp/аz（z）Jf^-1（z）f（z）-1-AB/1-B^2｜〈B-A/1-B^2},on Reinhardt domains Ωn1p2,…,pn=z∈C^n：｜z1｜^2＋n∑j=2｜zj｜^pj〈1}where - 1≤A〈B〈1,q=min{p2,…,pn}≥1,l=max{p2,…,pn}≥2 and β ∈（-π/2,π/2）.Some different conditions for P are established such that these classes are preserved under the following modified Roper-Suffridge operator F（z）=（f（z1）＋f＇（z1）Pm（z0）,（f＇（z1））^1/mz0）＇where f is a normalized biholomorphic function on the unit disc D, z = （z1,z0） ∈Ωn1p2,…,pn,z0=（z2,…,zn）∈ C^n-1.Another condition for P is also obtained such that the above generalized Roper-Suffridge operator preserves an almost spirallike function of type/3 and order β These results generalize the modified Roper-Suffridge extension oper-ator from the unit ball to Reinhardt domains. Notice that when p2 = p3 …=pn = 2,our results reduce to the recent results of Feng and Yu.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No.62027803,No.61601096,No.61971111,and No.61801089in part by the Science and Technology Program under Grants No.8091C24,No.2021JCJQJJ0949,and No.2022JCJQJJ0784in part by the Industrial Technology Development Program under Grant No.2020110C041.
文摘Kernel adaptive filters(KAFs)have sparked substantial attraction for online non-linear learning applications.It is noted that the effectiveness of KAFs is highly reliant on a rational learning criterion.Concerning this,the logarithmic hyperbolic cosine(lncosh)criterion with better robustness and convergence has drawn attention in recent studies.However,existing lncosh loss-based KAFs use the stochastic gradient descent(SGD)for optimization,which lack a trade-off between the convergence speed and accuracy.But recursion-based KAFs can provide more effective filtering performance.Therefore,a Nyström method-based robust sparse kernel recursive least lncosh loss algorithm is derived in this article.Experiments via measures and synthetic data against the non-Gaussian noise confirm the superiority with regard to the robustness,accuracy performance,and computational cost.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31171554)Major Projects for Development of New Genetically Modified Crops(No.2011ZX08002-003)+1 种基金Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(No.20123702110016)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong(No.ZR2015CM036)
文摘Spike number per m^2(SN),kernel number per spike(KNPS) and thousand-kernel weight(TKW)are the three main components determining wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) yield.To evaluate the relationships among them a doubled haploid(DH) population consisting of 168 lines grown at three locations for three years was analyzed by unconditional and conditional QTL mapping.Thirty-three unconditional QTL and fifty-nine conditional QTL were detected.Among them,two QTL(QSN-DH-2B and QSN-DH-3A-1.1) improved SN,with no effect on KNPS.QKNPS-DH-2B-2.1 improved KNPS,with no effect on SN.QKNPS-DH-1A-1.1,QKNPS-DH-2D-1.1and QKNPS-DH-6A improved KNPS,with no effect on SN or TKW.QKNPS-DH-6B was associated with increased SN and TKW.In addition,QTKW-DH-4B,QTKW-DH-5B and QTKW-DH-7B increased TKW without decreasing KNPS.These results provide useful information for marker assisted selection(MAS) and improvement in wheat yield.
文摘基于考虑区域地震动衰减关系、场地效应及震中破裂等多因素的烈度快速评估模型,结合震害预测方法,研发了一套震害预测系统,并以2017年8月9日精河 M S6 . 6地震的震害预测为例,将对其的预测结果与当前主流系统进行对比。结果表明,采用ShakeMap_CNST系统能对地震的影响范围和烈度进行更为准确的估计,在人员伤亡、受灾人口估计、紧急安置人数及经济损失评估等方面,相对于其他系统,本系统的结果与现场调查的结果更为接近。
基金Supported by Projects from NSF of China(10571147)Specialized Research Fund for Doctoral Programof Higher Education of China(20094301110001)+1 种基金NSF of Hunan Province (09JJ3002)Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate(S2008yjscx02)
文摘针对阵列信号处理领域中的超分辨子空间类算法需计算阵列输出的协方差、协方差矩阵的特征分解及进行谱峰搜索得到波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计,计算量较大则实际应用可能受限,提出了一种低计算复杂度的新颖的无需谱峰搜索的DOA估计算法。通过Nyström方法得到逼近的信号子空间,避免了直接对所有阵列输出计算协方差及对其特征分解从而降低了运算量。通过逼近的信号子空间构建低阶的关于DOA的特征多项式方程,对此低阶多项式方程求根得到DOA估计进一步降低了运算量,且不同于现有的DOA估计求根算法。理论分析和仿真结果表明,所提算法有着良好的估计精度及较低的计算复杂度。
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,No.02JJY2026,01JJY2146 and the Foundation of Hunan ProvinceEducation Department,No.01A016
文摘AIM: To determine the role of p38 MAP kinase signal transduction pathways in diallyl disulfide (DADS)-induced G2/M arrest in human gastric cancer MGC803 cells.METHODS: MGC803 cell growth inhibition was measured by MTT assay. Phase distribution of cell cyde was analyzed by flow cytometry. Expression of Cdc25C, p38, phosphorylation of p38 (pp38) were determined by Western blotting.RESULTS: MT1- assay showed that SB203580, a specific p38 MAPK inhibitor blocked DADS-induced growth inhibition.Flow cytometry analysis revealed that treatment of MGC803 cells with 30 mg/L DADS increased the percentage of cells in the G2/M phase from 9.3% to 39.4% (P<0.05), whereas inhibition of p38 activity by SB203580 abolished induction of G2/M arrest by DADS. Western blotting showed that phosphorylation of p38 was increased 3.52-fold following treatment of MGC803 cells with 30 mg/L DADS for 20 min(P<0.05), whereas Cdc25C was decreased 68% following treatment of MGCS03 cells with 30 mg/L DADS for 24 h(P<0.05). Decreased Cdc25C protein expression by DADS was attenuated by SB203580 (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: DADS-induced G2/M arrest of MGC803 cells involves activation of p38 MAP kinase pathways.Decreased Cdc25C protein expression by p38 MAPK played a crucial role in G2/M arrest after treatment with DADS.
文摘In this article the rooted planar near-4-regular Eulerian trails are enum erated and an explicit form ula for such m aps is presented. Further, the rooted near-4-regular Eulerian m aps on the torus are counted in an exact w ay.
