目前大多数软件开发都采用面向对象技术,而数据仍然保存在关系数据库中。由于对象模型和关系模型存在阻抗不匹配,因此实现对象与关系的映射已成为软件开发领域的关键问题。采用O/R M app ing(对象/关系映射)技术、XM L技术和软件分层的...目前大多数软件开发都采用面向对象技术,而数据仍然保存在关系数据库中。由于对象模型和关系模型存在阻抗不匹配,因此实现对象与关系的映射已成为软件开发领域的关键问题。采用O/R M app ing(对象/关系映射)技术、XM L技术和软件分层的设计思想,实现了一个有效的数据库访问中间件,解决了利用ADO.NET开发应用程序遇到的数据表示和存取问题。展开更多
In this paper, we introduce the concepts of weakly R-KKM mappings, R-convex and ,R-β-quasiconvex in general topological spaces without any convex structure. Relating to these, we obtain an extension to general topolo...In this paper, we introduce the concepts of weakly R-KKM mappings, R-convex and ,R-β-quasiconvex in general topological spaces without any convex structure. Relating to these, we obtain an extension to general topological spaces of Fan's matching theorem, namely that Lemma 1.2 in this paper. On this basis, two intersection theorems are proved in topological spaces. By using intersection theorems, some minimax inequalities of Ky Fan type are also proved in topological spaces. Our results generalize and improve the corresponding results in the literature.展开更多
Feature Model (FM) became an important role in Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE) field. Many approaches have been introduced since the original FM came up with Feature Oriented Domain Analysis (FODA) introduced...Feature Model (FM) became an important role in Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE) field. Many approaches have been introduced since the original FM came up with Feature Oriented Domain Analysis (FODA) introduced by Kang in 1990. The main purpose of FM is used for commonality and variability analysis in domain engineering, to optimize the reusable aspect of software features or components. Cardinality-based Feature Model (CBFM) is one extension of original FM, which integrates several notations of other extensions. In CBFM, feature model defined as hierarchy of feature, with each of feature has a cardinality. The other notation to express variability within SPLE is Orthogonal Variability Model (OVM). At the other hand, OMG as standard organization makes an effort to build standard generic language to express the commonality and variability in SPL field, by initiate Common Variability Language (CVL). This paper reports the comparison and mapping of FODA, CBFM and OVM to CVL where need to be explored first to define meta model mapping of these several approaches. Furthermore, the comparison and mapping of those approaches are discussed in term of R3ST (read as “REST”) software feature model as the case study.展开更多
In this paper, we prove a common fixed point theorem in Intuitionistic fuzzy metric space by using pointwise R-weak commutativity and reciprocal continuity of mappings satisfying contractive conditions.
For integrating relational databases (RDBs) into semantic web applications, the W3C RDB2RDF Working Group recommended two approaches, Direct Mapping (DM) and R2RML. The DM provides a set of mapping rules according to ...For integrating relational databases (RDBs) into semantic web applications, the W3C RDB2RDF Working Group recommended two approaches, Direct Mapping (DM) and R2RML. The DM provides a set of mapping rules according to RDB schema, while the R2RML allows users to manually define mappings according to existing target ontology. The major problem to use R2RML is the effort for creating R2RML mapping documents manually. This may lead to appearance of many mistakes in the R2RML documents and requires domain experts. In this paper, we propose and implement an approach to generate an R2RML mapping documents automatically from RDB schema. The R2RML mapping reflects the behavior of the DM specification and allows any R2RML parser to generate a set of RDF triples from relational data.The input of generating approach is DBsInfo class that automatically generated from relational schema. An experimental prototype is developed and shows the effectiveness of our approach algorithms.展开更多
目的通过磁共振R2*mapping技术示踪及动态监测NSCLC裸鼠模型给药后不同时间点R2*值的变化趋势,阐明R2*mapping在评价F/A-PLGA@DOX/SPIO纳米载药体系在肿瘤成像中的应用价值及影像学基础。方法成功构建NSCLC裸鼠移植瘤模型24只,随机分为G...目的通过磁共振R2*mapping技术示踪及动态监测NSCLC裸鼠模型给药后不同时间点R2*值的变化趋势,阐明R2*mapping在评价F/A-PLGA@DOX/SPIO纳米载药体系在肿瘤成像中的应用价值及影像学基础。方法成功构建NSCLC裸鼠移植瘤模型24只,随机分为G1、G2两组,每组12只。分别尾静脉注射单纯SPIO以及F/A-PLGA@DOX/SPIO纳米载药体系,并采用1.5 T MR和动物专用小鼠线圈对建模成功荷瘤裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型进行R2*扫描获得肿瘤区域R2*值。实验结束后全部肿瘤组织及肝脏、脾脏普鲁士蓝染色。结果G2组每个时间点的R2*值均高于G1组(P<0.05)。相对于G1组,G2组肿瘤R2*值在早期上升趋势明显,且在给药后60h时明显高于G1组(P<0.05)。G1组排泄期较G2组明显提前。普鲁士蓝染色结果显示,G2组肿瘤的蓝色铁沉积高于SPIO组,而肝脏、脾脏组织的蓝色铁沉积低于G1。结论R2*值与肿瘤组织内的SPIO含量存在较高敏感性,R2*mapping技术提供了一种SPIO的肿瘤示踪成像方法。展开更多
Cucumber is an important vegetable worldwide,and powdery mildew(PM)is a common and serious disease of cucumbers.Breeding disease-resistant cucumber varieties is the most advantageous strategy to control this disease.I...Cucumber is an important vegetable worldwide,and powdery mildew(PM)is a common and serious disease of cucumbers.Breeding disease-resistant cucumber varieties is the most advantageous strategy to control this disease.In recent years,exploration and identification of cucumber PM resistance genes have achieved great advancement,and many genes have been cloned and verified using different methods.However,the resistance mechanism of cucumber PM is still unclear,and many ambiguities need to be elucidated urgently.In this review,we summarized the research advances in PM resistance in cucumbers,including genetic analysis,quantitative trait locus mapping,map-based cloning,transcriptomics,mlo-mediated PM resistance,and mining of noncoding RNAs involved in resistance.Finally,the research directions and the problems that need to be solved in the future were discussed.展开更多
Studies on susceptibility to debris flows at regional scale(100-1000 km^2) are important for the protection and management of mountain areas. To reach this objective, routing models, mainly based on land topography, c...Studies on susceptibility to debris flows at regional scale(100-1000 km^2) are important for the protection and management of mountain areas. To reach this objective, routing models, mainly based on land topography, can be used to predict susceptible areas rapidly while necessitating few input data. In this research, Flow-R model is implemented to create the susceptibility map for the debris flow of the Vizze Valley(BZ, North-Eastern Italy; 134 km^2). The analysis considers the model application at local scale for three sub-catchments and then it explores the model upscaling at the regional scale by verifying two methods to generate the source areas of debris-flow initiation. Using data of an extreme event occurred in the Vizze Valley(4 August 2012) and historical information, the modeling verification highlights that the propagation parameters are relatively simple to set in order to obtain correct runout distances. A double DTM filtering-using a threshold for the upslope contributing area(0.1 km^2) and a threshold for the terrain-slope angle(15°)-provides a satisfactory prediction of source areas and susceptibility map within the geological conditions of the Vizze Valley.展开更多
文摘目前大多数软件开发都采用面向对象技术,而数据仍然保存在关系数据库中。由于对象模型和关系模型存在阻抗不匹配,因此实现对象与关系的映射已成为软件开发领域的关键问题。采用O/R M app ing(对象/关系映射)技术、XM L技术和软件分层的设计思想,实现了一个有效的数据库访问中间件,解决了利用ADO.NET开发应用程序遇到的数据表示和存取问题。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10471113)the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology (N0.2005BB2097)
文摘In this paper, we introduce the concepts of weakly R-KKM mappings, R-convex and ,R-β-quasiconvex in general topological spaces without any convex structure. Relating to these, we obtain an extension to general topological spaces of Fan's matching theorem, namely that Lemma 1.2 in this paper. On this basis, two intersection theorems are proved in topological spaces. By using intersection theorems, some minimax inequalities of Ky Fan type are also proved in topological spaces. Our results generalize and improve the corresponding results in the literature.
文摘Feature Model (FM) became an important role in Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE) field. Many approaches have been introduced since the original FM came up with Feature Oriented Domain Analysis (FODA) introduced by Kang in 1990. The main purpose of FM is used for commonality and variability analysis in domain engineering, to optimize the reusable aspect of software features or components. Cardinality-based Feature Model (CBFM) is one extension of original FM, which integrates several notations of other extensions. In CBFM, feature model defined as hierarchy of feature, with each of feature has a cardinality. The other notation to express variability within SPLE is Orthogonal Variability Model (OVM). At the other hand, OMG as standard organization makes an effort to build standard generic language to express the commonality and variability in SPL field, by initiate Common Variability Language (CVL). This paper reports the comparison and mapping of FODA, CBFM and OVM to CVL where need to be explored first to define meta model mapping of these several approaches. Furthermore, the comparison and mapping of those approaches are discussed in term of R3ST (read as “REST”) software feature model as the case study.
文摘In this paper, we prove a common fixed point theorem in Intuitionistic fuzzy metric space by using pointwise R-weak commutativity and reciprocal continuity of mappings satisfying contractive conditions.
基金This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under grants 61572221, 61173170, 61300222, 61370230, 61433006 and U1401258, Innovation Fund of Huazhong University of Science and Technology under grants 2015TS069 and 2015TS071, Science and Technology Support Program of Hubei Province under grant 2014BCH270 and 2015AAA013, and Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province under grant 2014B010111007.
文摘For integrating relational databases (RDBs) into semantic web applications, the W3C RDB2RDF Working Group recommended two approaches, Direct Mapping (DM) and R2RML. The DM provides a set of mapping rules according to RDB schema, while the R2RML allows users to manually define mappings according to existing target ontology. The major problem to use R2RML is the effort for creating R2RML mapping documents manually. This may lead to appearance of many mistakes in the R2RML documents and requires domain experts. In this paper, we propose and implement an approach to generate an R2RML mapping documents automatically from RDB schema. The R2RML mapping reflects the behavior of the DM specification and allows any R2RML parser to generate a set of RDF triples from relational data.The input of generating approach is DBsInfo class that automatically generated from relational schema. An experimental prototype is developed and shows the effectiveness of our approach algorithms.
文摘目的通过磁共振R2*mapping技术示踪及动态监测NSCLC裸鼠模型给药后不同时间点R2*值的变化趋势,阐明R2*mapping在评价F/A-PLGA@DOX/SPIO纳米载药体系在肿瘤成像中的应用价值及影像学基础。方法成功构建NSCLC裸鼠移植瘤模型24只,随机分为G1、G2两组,每组12只。分别尾静脉注射单纯SPIO以及F/A-PLGA@DOX/SPIO纳米载药体系,并采用1.5 T MR和动物专用小鼠线圈对建模成功荷瘤裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型进行R2*扫描获得肿瘤区域R2*值。实验结束后全部肿瘤组织及肝脏、脾脏普鲁士蓝染色。结果G2组每个时间点的R2*值均高于G1组(P<0.05)。相对于G1组,G2组肿瘤R2*值在早期上升趋势明显,且在给药后60h时明显高于G1组(P<0.05)。G1组排泄期较G2组明显提前。普鲁士蓝染色结果显示,G2组肿瘤的蓝色铁沉积高于SPIO组,而肝脏、脾脏组织的蓝色铁沉积低于G1。结论R2*值与肿瘤组织内的SPIO含量存在较高敏感性,R2*mapping技术提供了一种SPIO的肿瘤示踪成像方法。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31701915)Zhejiang Province Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project(Grant No.LGN19C150007).
文摘Cucumber is an important vegetable worldwide,and powdery mildew(PM)is a common and serious disease of cucumbers.Breeding disease-resistant cucumber varieties is the most advantageous strategy to control this disease.In recent years,exploration and identification of cucumber PM resistance genes have achieved great advancement,and many genes have been cloned and verified using different methods.However,the resistance mechanism of cucumber PM is still unclear,and many ambiguities need to be elucidated urgently.In this review,we summarized the research advances in PM resistance in cucumbers,including genetic analysis,quantitative trait locus mapping,map-based cloning,transcriptomics,mlo-mediated PM resistance,and mining of noncoding RNAs involved in resistance.Finally,the research directions and the problems that need to be solved in the future were discussed.
基金granted by the Junior Research Grant Universitàdegli Studi di Padova,year 2013,prot.CPDR138494(“Criticitàidrauliche nel reticolo montano nei riguardi del movimento di detrito legnoso e di colate detritiche”Prof.Vincenzo D’Agostino)
文摘Studies on susceptibility to debris flows at regional scale(100-1000 km^2) are important for the protection and management of mountain areas. To reach this objective, routing models, mainly based on land topography, can be used to predict susceptible areas rapidly while necessitating few input data. In this research, Flow-R model is implemented to create the susceptibility map for the debris flow of the Vizze Valley(BZ, North-Eastern Italy; 134 km^2). The analysis considers the model application at local scale for three sub-catchments and then it explores the model upscaling at the regional scale by verifying two methods to generate the source areas of debris-flow initiation. Using data of an extreme event occurred in the Vizze Valley(4 August 2012) and historical information, the modeling verification highlights that the propagation parameters are relatively simple to set in order to obtain correct runout distances. A double DTM filtering-using a threshold for the upslope contributing area(0.1 km^2) and a threshold for the terrain-slope angle(15°)-provides a satisfactory prediction of source areas and susceptibility map within the geological conditions of the Vizze Valley.