Synthesis, characterization, and anticancer properties of rare earth complexes with Schiff base and o-phenanthroline

Five novel ternary complexes of the rare earth ions with o-phenanthroline（Phen） and Schiff base salicylaldehyde L-phenyla- lanine（KHL） were synthesized in ethanol. Their compositions were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, ^1H NMR, FT-IR, and Raman spectra. The formulas of the complexes were verified to be RE（L）（Phen）Cl（H2O） （RE=La^3＋, Ce^3＋, Nd^3＋, Er^3＋, and Gd^3＋; L=Schiff base salicylaldehyde L-phenylalanine; phen=o-phenanthroline）. Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium （MTT） colorimetry and flow cytometry were used to test the anticancer effect of the complexes with K562 tumor cell. The research showed that the complexes could inhibit K562 tumor cell＇s growth, generation, and induce apoptosis. The inhibition ratio was accelerated by increasing the dosage, and it had significant positive correlation with the medication dosage.

Synthesis,Characterization and Antibacterial Properties of Rare Earth (Ce^(3+) ,Pr^(3+) ,Nd^(3+) ,Sm^(3+) ,Er^(3+) ) Complexes with L-Aspartic Acid and o-Phenanthroline

Five novel ternary complexes of rare earth ions with L-Aspartic acid (Asp) and o-phenanthroline (Phen) were synthesized in ethanol aqueous solution. Their compositions were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, FT-IR, Raman, UV-VIS and TG-DTA. The compositions of the complexes were confirmed to be: RE( Asp)3PhenCl3·3H2O (RE: Ce3+ , Pr3+ , Nd3+ , Sm3+ , Er3+ ). The antibacterial activity test shows that all these complexes exhibit excellent antibacterial ability against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. The antimicrobial spectrum of the complexes are broad.

Synthesis,Characterization and Fluorescence Properties of Europium,Terbium Complexes with Biphenyl-4-Carboxylic Acid and o-Phenanthroline

Two series of solid complexes of europium and terbium with biphenyl 4-carboxylic acid and phen were synthesized and characterized in this report. Their elemental analysis, molar conductivities and TG-DTA studies indicate that the complexes have the composition of Eu(phen)L3·1/2H2O, Eu0.5RE0.5(phen) L3·1/2H2O; Tb (phen) L3·H2O and Tb0.5 RE0.5(Phen)L3·1/2H2O. (RE = Y3+, La3+ and Gd3+; L = biphenyl 4-carboxylic acid; phen = o-Phenanthroline). The studies of their IR, UV 1H NMR and molar conductivities demonstrate that biphenyl 4-carboylic acid is bounded with RE (III ) ion. Rare earth ions coordinate with two nitrogen atoms of phen molecules directly in these rare earth complexes. The fluorescence spectra and fluorescence lifetimes of the rare earth complexes show that the fluorescent intensity and lifetime of a series of europium complexes are longer than those of the series of terbium complexes as having the some ligands. There are better fluorescent intensity and lifetime of hetero-nuclear rare earth complexes than homo-nuclear rare earth complexes for europium complexes. The fluorescence emission intensity of Eu3 + is raised by inert fluorescent rare earth ions (Y3+ , Gd3+ and La3+ ), but in Tb3+ hetero-nuclear rare earth complexes the intensity of Tb3+ ions are quenched by the inert fluorescent rare earth ions.

Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Properties of Rare Earth Complexes with L-Phenylalanine and o-Phenanthroline

New solid ternary complexes of rare earth with L-Phenylalanine （ L-Phe ） and o-Phenanthroline （Phen） were synthesized in ethyl alcohol solution. Their composition were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, IR, Raman, UV-VIS, TG-DTA. The compositions of the complexes were confirmed to be RE （ Phe ）3Phen Cl3 · 3H2O （ RE = La^3＋, Ce^3＋, Pr^3＋, Nd^3＋, Sm^3＋, Eu^3＋, Er^3＋, Y^3＋）. The antibacterial activities testing indicates that all these solid ternary complexes have antibacterial ability against Escherich coli, Staphy lococcus aureus, Candida albican （MIC are about 65 × 10^-4%, 15 × 10^-3%, 4 × 10^-2%, respectively）.

Research Progress in Detection of Explosives by Chemical Colorimetric Method

This article reviews the current application status and research progress of colorimetric detection methods based on chemical colorimetry in the detection of explosives.It mainly introduced colorimetric sensors,colorimetric sensor arrays,and chemical colorimetric sensors based on novel material substrates.The application prospect of chemical colorimetric method in the field of explosives detection was prospected.

Features of Color Characteristics of Blood Plasma of Patients with Liver Cirrhosis in the Colorimetric System XYZ as Compared with Healthy People

The authors determined a connection between change of functional state of human with liver cirrhosis and color characteristics of blood plasma. Features of color characteristics of blood plasma of patients with liver cirrhosis as compared with those of healthy people were determined by colorimetric method, based on absorption electromagnetic radiation in visible area. The average chromaticity coordinates in the XYZ system for patients with liver cirrhosis are x = 0.352 ± 0.006, y = 0.356 ± 0.005 as compared with healthy people chromaticity coordinates x = 0.32 ± 0.001, y = 0.32 ± 0.002.

Research on the Explosion Temperature Response of Fuel Air Explosive Measured by Colorimetric Pyrometer

An infrared colorimetric radiation thermometrical system was established based on the theory of optical radiation. The dynamic temperature history of fuel air explosive (FAE) was measured to obtain the temperature responses of primary initiation FAE and secondary initiation FAE in real time. And the characteristics of their temperature history curves were compared and analyzed. The results show that the primary initiation FAE has higher explosion temperature and longer duration compared to the secondary initiation FAE.

智能手机辅助双探针比色法检测α-葡萄糖苷酶

该文以3,3',5,5'-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)和罗丹明B为比色探针,建立了α-葡萄糖苷酶的比色检测方法,并在此基础上基于智能手机策略,通过RGB值对α-葡萄糖苷酶进行检测。结果表明,Fe^(3+)-TMB-罗丹明B显色体系的吸光度与α-葡萄糖苷浓度在20~100 U/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为3.3 U/L。采用photo⁃shop软件分析样品图像和样品荧光图像的RGB值,其与α-葡萄糖苷酶浓度在10~100 U/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限分别为2.5 U/L和1.2 U/L。该法已成功用于α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂阿卡波糖抑制率评估和胎牛血清中α-葡萄糖苷酶浓度的测定。所构建的智能手机辅助检测法为α-葡萄糖苷酶的临床分析和酶抑制剂的快速筛选提供了简便、快捷和准确的方法。

Analysis of Urea in Petfood Matrices: Comparison of Spectro-Colorimetric, Enzymatic and Liquid Chromatography Electrospray Ionization High Resolution Mass Spectrometry Methods

Adulteration may consist in non authorized source of nitrogen addition to increase the protein content of some raw materials. Urea which is authorized for feed is a non nutritional source of nitrogen in food and pet food. Adulteration of food or pet food raw material by urea is thus monitored by manufacturer and governmental authorities with official methods which are either enzymatic (Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, AOAC) or spectro-colorimetric (European Community, EC). Each method gives results which are not comparable and spectro-colorimetric methods may result in false-positive urea detection. Liquid chromatographic (LC/UV-DAD) analysis of extracts from spectro-colorimetric method indicates that presence of free amino-acid may interfere with colorimetric detection of urea in the EC method with pet food samples. Liquid chromatography electrospray ionization high resolution mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-HRMS) has allowed to quantify low content (<0.01%) of urea in pet food water extracts for samples which resulted in significant urea detection with colorimetric method and in content below the detection threshold with enzymatic method. This study demonstrates the EC colorimetric method is not applicable to pet food and also food samples which have a complex composition with significant levels of free amino acids. On the other hand we clearly evidenced by means of the LC/ESI-HRMS results that the AOC Enzymatic method is applicable to urea quantification in pet food samples and gives reliable results.

不同智能手机图像比色法的台间差异

利用7款手机对胆红素浓度进行检测,其特征吸光度与胆红素浓度的线性回归决定系数(R^(2))均大于0.95,但不同手机之间差异大,其特征吸光度的最大平均偏差高达183%。本文利用梯度色卡进行实时校正,并考察不同色卡的校准效果,结果显示与反应体系颜色接近的色卡校准效果最佳;利用与胆红素反应体系颜色相近的紫色梯度色卡校正并优化校正方程,7款手机的特征吸光度最大平均偏差降至17.5%。引入校正色卡后7款手机检测27.2、55.1和169.3μmol/L样本时,最大相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为6.0%、3.9%和3.5%。利用34台不同品牌手机进行了色卡校正的验证,结果显示,该校准方法成功实现了不同手机测试结果的实时校准。

96份谷子种质资源淀粉多样性及优异资源鉴选利用

采用双波长微量法对国内有代表性的96份谷子种质资源的直链淀粉和支链淀粉含量进行了测定,分析其淀粉多样性与直/支比变异类型。结果表明,各品种直链淀粉含量介于0~24.91%,平均值为15.66%,支链淀粉含量介于4.77%~34.26%,平均值为14.67%;44份育成品种和52份地方品种直链淀粉含量变化幅度分别为8.66%~21.81%和0~24.91%;96份谷子的直/支比变化范围为0~3.60,平均为1.18,其中直/支比<0.05的地方品种仅2个,而直/支比>0.33的品种93个,占总数的96.87%。直链淀粉含量小于3.5%的糯性品种3个,其中完全糯性品种2个;高直链淀粉品种4个,直链淀粉含量介于12.0%~18.0%的种质有60份,占总数的62.50%。筛选出适合加工糍粑、汤圆类糯质食品的地方品种3个,为红毛谷、三爪谷和酒谷;可用于加工米粉等高膳食纤维的地方品种4个,分别为金皇谷、金棒子、茄谷和山西白米。96份谷子种质资源中地方品种直链淀粉变异类型较为丰富,育成品种直链淀粉遗传基础相对单一。

基于智能手机的数字图像比色法增敏研究

本文指出智能手机数字图像比色法是近年来广泛应用的检测方法,图像质量是影响智能手机数字图像比色法结果灵敏度的重要因素,图像质量与光照度、色温和手机本身参数密切相关。本研究探讨了不同的光照度、色温和手机参数是否影响智能手机数字图像比色法灵敏度。实验结果表明,手机参数感光度对数字图像比色法的灵敏度几乎无影响,但是曝光补偿和快门速度的影响比较大;曝光补偿为-3和快门速度为2500 s,提高智能手机图像比色法的灵敏度;在不同的光照度和色温实验中,发现光照度和色温不能提高智能手机数字图像比色法的灵敏度。本方案检出限为0.0057μmol/L,具有较好的重复性。检测低、中、高物质的量浓度样本时,其标准偏差(RSD)分别为3.29%、3.26%、1.63%。本课题研究的优化方案提高了智能手机检测的灵敏度,为智能手机在现场检测方面提供了参考依据。

基于点击化学和非巯基DNA修饰纳米金的维生素C检测

目的建立一种基于点击化学和非巯基DNA修饰的叠氮纳米金的可视化维生素C(vitaminC,VC)检测方法。方法用一端有多个腺嘌呤核苷酸的非巯基DNA修饰纳米金,再与一端有叠氮基的互补链杂交,形成表面暴露出叠氮基团的叠氮纳米金。在VC的存在下,将Cu^(2+)还原成Cu^(+),催化叠氮纳米金与三炔丙基胺发生点击化学反应,使叠氮纳米金聚集,引起光谱和颜色的变化。通过光谱和颜色的变化进行VC检测。结果在pH为7、Cu^(2+)浓度为100μmol/L、三炔丙基胺浓度为3μmol/L和反应时间12 min的最优条件下,用分光光度计检测VC的检出限为0.042mg/L,目视的检出限为0.05mg/L。该方法成功用于饮料中VC的测定,呈现了良好的回收率,从而验证了该方法的可靠性和可行性。结论这项研究提供了一种简便、超灵敏的VC检测方法,可用于VC的微量可视化检测。

运用虚拟仿真技术,打造实验实践教学与理论知识及产业实践之间的有效连接

本文旨在解决实践教学与产业实际之间存在的连接问题,以染整领域中的颜色学为研究对象,为解决实验课程中的关键难题,利用虚拟仿真技术构建仿色仿真系统,为学生提供开放性的实验课程设计平台。这种结合了虚拟仿真和实际操作的训练方法,成功架起了实验实践教学与产业实际之间的桥梁。结果表明,这种方法可以使学生的课程目标达成度提升至0.87,显著提高学生对理论知识的掌握程度。

人参联合咖啡因对大鼠的抗疲劳作用及机制探讨

目的评估人参联合咖啡因对大鼠的抗疲劳作用及机制。方法将SD大鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、人参组(60 mg·kg^(-1))、咖啡因组(3.0 mg·kg^(-1))、配伍组(30 mg·kg^(-1)+1.5mg·kg^(-1)),建立大鼠负重游泳疲劳模型,每日给药1次,连续给药21 d;采用负重游泳实验评价药物抗疲劳作用;采用两成分组合效应系数(two components combination index,TCCI)方法评估人参配伍咖啡因抗疲劳协同增效作用;比色法检测各组大鼠的尿素氮(BUN)、乳酸(LD)和肝/肌糖原水平;酶联免疫吸附法检测各组大鼠白细胞介素6(IL-6)、白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)和C反应蛋白(CRP)水平;使用网络药理学初步探讨人参联合咖啡因抗疲劳的可能作用机制。结果人参联合咖啡因TCCI值在0.17~0.61,两者联用显示明显的协同增效作用;与模型组相比,各给药组可不同程度地延长大鼠负重游泳时间,提高肝脏/骨骼肌组织中糖原含量,下调血清中尿素氮水平,降低炎症因子水平;通过网络药理学分析发现,其主要通过PI3K-Akt和MAPK等通路发挥抗疲劳功效。结论人参联合咖啡因可显著降低糖原分解和乳酸等代谢物积累,改善模型大鼠的疲劳症状。

药用辅料羟丙基甲基纤维素的细胞毒性研究

目的采用MTT比色法进行羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)体外细胞毒性试验,以评价HPMC作为药用辅料的生物安全性。方法将L929细胞分为空白对照组(只加细胞培养液)、HPMC组(K4M、K100M两种规格,浓度分别为10.0、5.0、1.0、0.5、0.1 mg/ml)。置于培养箱中培养24、48 h,用MTT方法测定490 nm处的吸光度值,计算细胞毒性试验中细胞相对增殖率(RGR)。结果不同规格(K4M、K100M)、不同浓度(10.0、5.0、1.0、0.5、0.1 mg/ml)HPMC的平均细胞RGR>85%,属于无细胞毒性。结论研究结果证实HPMC对L929细胞无细胞毒性,这说明HPMC的细胞毒性达到国家标准对生物材料细胞毒性所限定的要求,为安全的药用辅料。

基于MTT比色和响应面法优化侧孢短芽孢杆菌最大活菌数培养条件

目的:探索获得侧孢短芽孢杆菌(Brevibacillus laterosporus)最大活菌数的最佳培养基成分及培养条件。方法:在建立MTT比色法与平板计数法的相关回归方程基础上,对获得最大活菌数的侧孢短芽孢杆菌最适培养基成分(碳源、氮源、无机盐)和培养条件(初始pH、温度、接种量、磷酸二氢钾)进行优化。结果:MTT比色法与平板计数法对活菌数测定结果表现出显著的线性关联(R^(2)>0.999);麦芽糖、氯化钙、初始pH、磷酸二氢钾为显著影响因子,最佳发酵条件为麦芽糖8.75 g/L,氯化钙0.17 g/L,初始pH 7.07、磷酸二氢钾3.73 g/L,此条件下活菌数为8.12×10^(8)CFU/mL,与理论活菌数(8.25×10^(8)CFU/mL)无显著差异。结论:基于MTT比色和响应面法优化侧孢短芽孢杆菌最大活菌数培养条件,优化后的活菌数较优化前提高了3.02倍。

前牙瓷贴面美学修复体比色的影响因素

瓷贴面修复具有微创、美观和生物相容性良好等优势,是目前较主流的前牙美学修复技术。然而,瓷贴面修复体的比色是决定美学修复效果的重要因素。综合考量比色可以使瓷贴面与周围天然牙融为一体,从而实现自然、美观、功能相协调。该综述旨在从视觉方法和数字化方法角度探讨前牙瓷贴面美学修复体比色的影响因素,为临床提供细化且具操作性的参考。

一种基于残差网络改进的牙齿颜色分类模型

针对传统牙齿比色方法准确率低和效率低等问题,提出一种基于残差网络改进的牙齿颜色分类模型。该模型通过融合多层卷积结果以及引入压缩与激励注意力机制模块的方式,使网络能学习到更多的图像颜色特征。基于典型牙齿所建数据集进行颜色分类实验,在该数据集上对文中模型与GoogleNet、MobileNet-V1、ResNet-34和ResNet-50等模型进行颜色分类预测结果比较。实验结果表明,文中模型优于传统模型,预测分类准确度达到91.16%,有效提高了牙齿颜色分类准确率和效率。

两种常用适配体的纳米金比色法快速检测牛奶中黄曲霉毒素M_(1)的评价研究

目的:建立基于不同序列长度适配体的纳米金(Gold nanoparticles,AuNPs)比色传感法快速定量检测牛奶中的黄曲霉毒素M_(1)(Aflatoxin M_(1),AFM_(1)),并评价目前文献报道中常用的21(A21)和72个碱基(A72)长度的AFM1适配体在实际样品中的检测性能。方法:采用柠檬酸钠还原法制备AuNPs溶液,加入AFM1适配体及AFM1标准品后,适配体与AFM1特异性结合形成特殊三维结构,随着NaCl溶液加入,AuNPs溶液的稳定性被破坏而发生聚集,导致溶液颜色变化,通过测定AuNPs溶液的吸光值和吸收光谱定量检测AFM1。结果:通过优化适配体浓度、NaCl浓度、反应温度及pH等实验条件,基于适配体A21和A72的AuNPs比色传感法检测AFM_(1)的检测限分别为25.26和5.77μg/L,线性范围均为10~800μg/L,且均具有良好的选择性及特异性,在牛奶中的加标回收率分别为95.7%~103.6%、94.3%~98.2%。结论:A72检测牛奶中AFM1的效果优于A21,可能与适配体长度、构型及亲和性相关。基于适配体A72建立的比色传感法简单、快速、灵敏、特异性强且可视化,为AFM1适配体在乳制品中的应用提供数据参考。