Objective:This paper provided preliminary description of food contamination derived from Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli(EHEC)O104:H4 and EHEC O157:H7 in Wuhan in June 2011.Methods:47 food samples,including vegetab...Objective:This paper provided preliminary description of food contamination derived from Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli(EHEC)O104:H4 and EHEC O157:H7 in Wuhan in June 2011.Methods:47 food samples,including vegetables and meat,were subjectively sampled from some restaurants.PCR assays were used to detect EHEC O104:H4 and EHEC O157:H7.Results: The PCR results showed that none of the samples were positive for either EHEC O104:H4 or EHEC O157:H7.Conclusion:Although large outbreaks of gastroenteritis and the hemolytic uremic syndrome caused by EHEC O104:H4 had occurred in some European countries,China has had few outbreaks associated with EHEC O104:H4.This shows that food supply is relatively safe in China.Nevertheless,many ongoing problems of food safety in China are still not solved showing the necessity of further studies on food safety.展开更多
In 2011, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O104 : H4 resulted in a large outbreak of bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) in Germany and 15 other countries in Europe and North America. This event r...In 2011, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O104 : H4 resulted in a large outbreak of bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) in Germany and 15 other countries in Europe and North America. This event raised a serious public health crisis and caused more than two billion US dollars in economic losses. In this review, we describe the classification of E. coli, the Germany outbreak, and the characteristics and epidemical source-tracing of the causative agent. We also discuss the genomics analysis of the outbreak organism and propose an open-source genomics analysis as a new strategy in combating the emerging infectious diseases.展开更多
在表面形貌控制增强铁基载氧体Fe_2O_3(104)化学链燃烧反应活性研究的基础上,进一步研究了TiO_2,ZrO_2载体协同作用下Fe_2O_3(104)与CO化学链燃烧的反应特性.采用X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和比表面积(BET)等方法对所制备的载...在表面形貌控制增强铁基载氧体Fe_2O_3(104)化学链燃烧反应活性研究的基础上,进一步研究了TiO_2,ZrO_2载体协同作用下Fe_2O_3(104)与CO化学链燃烧的反应特性.采用X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和比表面积(BET)等方法对所制备的载氧体Fe_2O_3(104)/TiO_2和Fe_2O_3(104)/ZrO_2进行表征.研究了700,800和900℃下载氧体与CO化学链燃烧反应特性.结果表明,不同载体对Fe_2O_3(104)与CO发生化学链燃烧反应活性的影响程度不同,ZrO_2作为载体明显促进Fe_2O_3(104)与CO的反应速率.动力学分析结果显示,Fe_2O_3(104)/TiO_2与CO反应模型属于一级反应,反应活化能为153.6 k J/mol;Fe_2O_3(104)/ZrO_2与CO反应模型属于抽缩球体模型,反应活化能为118.9 k J/mol.展开更多
文摘Objective:This paper provided preliminary description of food contamination derived from Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli(EHEC)O104:H4 and EHEC O157:H7 in Wuhan in June 2011.Methods:47 food samples,including vegetables and meat,were subjectively sampled from some restaurants.PCR assays were used to detect EHEC O104:H4 and EHEC O157:H7.Results: The PCR results showed that none of the samples were positive for either EHEC O104:H4 or EHEC O157:H7.Conclusion:Although large outbreaks of gastroenteritis and the hemolytic uremic syndrome caused by EHEC O104:H4 had occurred in some European countries,China has had few outbreaks associated with EHEC O104:H4.This shows that food supply is relatively safe in China.Nevertheless,many ongoing problems of food safety in China are still not solved showing the necessity of further studies on food safety.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2009CB522600)Shenzhen Biological Industry Development Special Foundation-Basic Research Key Projects (JC201005250088A)
文摘In 2011, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O104 : H4 resulted in a large outbreak of bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) in Germany and 15 other countries in Europe and North America. This event raised a serious public health crisis and caused more than two billion US dollars in economic losses. In this review, we describe the classification of E. coli, the Germany outbreak, and the characteristics and epidemical source-tracing of the causative agent. We also discuss the genomics analysis of the outbreak organism and propose an open-source genomics analysis as a new strategy in combating the emerging infectious diseases.
文摘在表面形貌控制增强铁基载氧体Fe_2O_3(104)化学链燃烧反应活性研究的基础上,进一步研究了TiO_2,ZrO_2载体协同作用下Fe_2O_3(104)与CO化学链燃烧的反应特性.采用X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和比表面积(BET)等方法对所制备的载氧体Fe_2O_3(104)/TiO_2和Fe_2O_3(104)/ZrO_2进行表征.研究了700,800和900℃下载氧体与CO化学链燃烧反应特性.结果表明,不同载体对Fe_2O_3(104)与CO发生化学链燃烧反应活性的影响程度不同,ZrO_2作为载体明显促进Fe_2O_3(104)与CO的反应速率.动力学分析结果显示,Fe_2O_3(104)/TiO_2与CO反应模型属于一级反应,反应活化能为153.6 k J/mol;Fe_2O_3(104)/ZrO_2与CO反应模型属于抽缩球体模型,反应活化能为118.9 k J/mol.
