Compound [Co 3(BTC)(HBTC)(H 2BTC)(C 2H 4O 2) 3]·3(DMF)·6(H 3O) was synthesized under mild conditions and its crystal structure was determined by using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure ...Compound [Co 3(BTC)(HBTC)(H 2BTC)(C 2H 4O 2) 3]·3(DMF)·6(H 3O) was synthesized under mild conditions and its crystal structure was determined by using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure was solved by direct method and refined by full-matrix least-square method. The crystal is monoclinic and belongs to space group Cc with a=2.645 3(5) nm, b= 1.670 4(3) nm, c=1\^821 6(4) nm, β=128.16(3) °, V=6.329(2) nm 3, Z=2 , D c=20.200 Mg/m 3, M r= 1 314.744, μ=10.274 mm -1, F(000) =38 226, GOF=0.99, R=0.094 1, ωR=0.257 3.展开更多
The mask-free SF6/O2 plasma etching technique is used to produce surface texturization of mc-silicon solar cells for efficient light trapping in this work. The SEM images and mc-silicon etching rate show the influence...The mask-free SF6/O2 plasma etching technique is used to produce surface texturization of mc-silicon solar cells for efficient light trapping in this work. The SEM images and mc-silicon etching rate show the influence of plasma power, SF6/O2 flow ratios and etching time on textured surface. With the acidic-texturing samples as a reference, the reflection and IQE spectra are obtained under different experimental conditions. The IQE spectrum measurement shows an evident increase in the visible and infrared responses. By using the optimized plasma power, SF6/O2 flow ratios and etching time, the optimal etticiency of 15.7% on 50 × 50mm2 reactive ion etching textured mc-silicon silicon solar ceils is achieved, mostly due to the improvement in the short-circuit current density. The corresponding open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current density and fill factor are 611 m V, 33.6 mA/cm2, 76.5%, respectively. It is believed that such a low-cost and high-performance texturization process is promising for large-scale industrial silicon solar cell manufacturing.展开更多
In order to prepare heatresistant inner layer of hot-forging die, plasma spraying, plasma re- melting and plasma spray welding were adopted. Cr3C2 coatings of Ni-Based were prepared respectively with 10%, 20% and 30% ...In order to prepare heatresistant inner layer of hot-forging die, plasma spraying, plasma re- melting and plasma spray welding were adopted. Cr3C2 coatings of Ni-Based were prepared respectively with 10%, 20% and 30% Cr3C2 powder and W6Mo5Cr4V2 substrate. The coating microstructure analysis, the micro-hardness test, and the measurement of thermal parameters of coating were conducted. The experimental results show that the coating has the better thermo-physical property by using plasma spray welding method with the powder ratio of 90% Ni60 and 10% Cr3C2, and by this way the micro-hardness of coating can achieve 1100 HV.展开更多
A novel coordination polymer [(C10H16N)2(Pb2I6)·2DMF·H2O]n (C10H16N=N-butyl-2-Methy-Pyridinium) was synthesized by the reaction of Pb(NO3)2 with C6H10NI at room temperature in DMF solvent and structurally ch...A novel coordination polymer [(C10H16N)2(Pb2I6)·2DMF·H2O]n (C10H16N=N-butyl-2-Methy-Pyridinium) was synthesized by the reaction of Pb(NO3)2 with C6H10NI at room temperature in DMF solvent and structurally characterized by means of X-ray single diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1 with a=1.123 7(2) nm, b=1.253 30(16) nm, c=0.808 00(12) nm, 穖-3, F(000)=738, chemical formula C26H48N4O3Pb2I6 and Mr=1 640.46, ombined by static attracting forces in the crystal. DMF and H2O locate between the organic and inorganic moiety. CCDC: 210812.展开更多
Background:Animal models are widely used in scientific research in order to obtain information from a whole organism under a specific set of experimental conditions.Various lineages of mice have been used to investiga...Background:Animal models are widely used in scientific research in order to obtain information from a whole organism under a specific set of experimental conditions.Various lineages of mice have been used to investigate diseases and new therapeutic strategies,and,consequently,hematological and biochemical tests in these laboratory animals are essential to validate scientific studies.Our study seeks to establish reference values for hematological and biochemical parameters of four lineages of mice.Methods:We evaluated the hematological and biochemical profiles of 20 males and 20 females from the lineages Swiss(heterogeneous),BALB/c and C57BL/6(isogenic),and B6D2F1(hybrid),totaling 160 mice.Analysis were standardized using the systems pocH-100iV Diff™for 19 hematological parameters and VITROS®350 for 12 biochemical parameters.Results:Results are shown as means and standard deviation,grouped by lineage and genre.Comparing the values obtained in this study with the values from previous studies,some variations were detected,which could be explained by differences in methodologies or individual variability.Conclusion:Thus our study shows that knowledge and disclosure of the values of physiological parameters of laboratory animals is necessary,and emphasises the importance of considering variations influenced by gender,lineage and genotype in the choice of the best experimental model.展开更多
Quantum chemical calculations on some possible equilibrium geometries of C24O2 isomers derived from C24 （D6） and C24O have been performed using density functional theory （DFT） method. The geometric and electronic ...Quantum chemical calculations on some possible equilibrium geometries of C24O2 isomers derived from C24 （D6） and C24O have been performed using density functional theory （DFT） method. The geometric and electronic structures as well as the relative energies and thermal stabilities of various C24O2 isomers at the ground state have been calculated at the B3LYP/6-31G（d） level of theory. And the 1,4,2,5-C24O2 isomer was found to be the most stable geometry where two oxygen atoms were added to the longest carbon-carbon bonds in the same pentagon from a thermodynamic point of view. Based on the optimized neutral geometries, the vertical ionization potential and vertical electron affinity have been obtained. Meanwhile, the vibrational frequencies, IR spectrum, and 13C chemical shifts of various C24O2 isomers have been calculated and analyzed.展开更多
SF_6气体由于其优异的电气性能而广泛应用于电力行业,然而,由于其全球变暖潜能值极高,国内外学者在过去的几十年里对SF_6替代气体做了广泛研究,但由于它们都各有缺陷,故很难在实际生产中加以应用。文中以C_5F_(10)O/CO_2混合气体作为主...SF_6气体由于其优异的电气性能而广泛应用于电力行业,然而,由于其全球变暖潜能值极高,国内外学者在过去的几十年里对SF_6替代气体做了广泛研究,但由于它们都各有缺陷,故很难在实际生产中加以应用。文中以C_5F_(10)O/CO_2混合气体作为主要研究对象、以SF_6气体作为对照,研究了混合气体中C_5F_(10)O分压力分别为20 k Pa和40 k Pa、总压力为0.1~0.5 MPa时的工频耐压和雷电冲击(lightning impulse,LI)性能,并分析了其作为SF_6替代气体的可能性。实验结果表明,0.2 MPa的混合气体中混入20 k Pa和40 k Pa的C_5F_(10)O,可分别使混合气体的工频放电电压达到相同气压下SF_6气体的61.89%和81.99%。C_5F_(10)O分压力40 k Pa、总压力0.5 MPa的混合气体正、负极性雷电冲击放电电压分别是0.3 MPa时SF_6气体的88.9%和89.9%。因此,通过增加C_5F_(10)O的含量或提高混合气体的总压力,均可有效提高混合气体的绝缘性能,其中,前者更为有效。展开更多
文摘Compound [Co 3(BTC)(HBTC)(H 2BTC)(C 2H 4O 2) 3]·3(DMF)·6(H 3O) was synthesized under mild conditions and its crystal structure was determined by using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure was solved by direct method and refined by full-matrix least-square method. The crystal is monoclinic and belongs to space group Cc with a=2.645 3(5) nm, b= 1.670 4(3) nm, c=1\^821 6(4) nm, β=128.16(3) °, V=6.329(2) nm 3, Z=2 , D c=20.200 Mg/m 3, M r= 1 314.744, μ=10.274 mm -1, F(000) =38 226, GOF=0.99, R=0.094 1, ωR=0.257 3.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 61306076the Youth Innovation Promotion of Chinese Academy under Grant No Y510411C31
文摘The mask-free SF6/O2 plasma etching technique is used to produce surface texturization of mc-silicon solar cells for efficient light trapping in this work. The SEM images and mc-silicon etching rate show the influence of plasma power, SF6/O2 flow ratios and etching time on textured surface. With the acidic-texturing samples as a reference, the reflection and IQE spectra are obtained under different experimental conditions. The IQE spectrum measurement shows an evident increase in the visible and infrared responses. By using the optimized plasma power, SF6/O2 flow ratios and etching time, the optimal etticiency of 15.7% on 50 × 50mm2 reactive ion etching textured mc-silicon silicon solar ceils is achieved, mostly due to the improvement in the short-circuit current density. The corresponding open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current density and fill factor are 611 m V, 33.6 mA/cm2, 76.5%, respectively. It is believed that such a low-cost and high-performance texturization process is promising for large-scale industrial silicon solar cell manufacturing.
文摘In order to prepare heatresistant inner layer of hot-forging die, plasma spraying, plasma re- melting and plasma spray welding were adopted. Cr3C2 coatings of Ni-Based were prepared respectively with 10%, 20% and 30% Cr3C2 powder and W6Mo5Cr4V2 substrate. The coating microstructure analysis, the micro-hardness test, and the measurement of thermal parameters of coating were conducted. The experimental results show that the coating has the better thermo-physical property by using plasma spray welding method with the powder ratio of 90% Ni60 and 10% Cr3C2, and by this way the micro-hardness of coating can achieve 1100 HV.
文摘A novel coordination polymer [(C10H16N)2(Pb2I6)·2DMF·H2O]n (C10H16N=N-butyl-2-Methy-Pyridinium) was synthesized by the reaction of Pb(NO3)2 with C6H10NI at room temperature in DMF solvent and structurally characterized by means of X-ray single diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1 with a=1.123 7(2) nm, b=1.253 30(16) nm, c=0.808 00(12) nm, 穖-3, F(000)=738, chemical formula C26H48N4O3Pb2I6 and Mr=1 640.46, ombined by static attracting forces in the crystal. DMF and H2O locate between the organic and inorganic moiety. CCDC: 210812.
基金National Council for Scientific and Technological Development(CNPq)Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Level Personnel,Brazil(CAPES)Research Support Foundation for the State of Rio de Janeiro,Brazil(FAPERJ)。
文摘Background:Animal models are widely used in scientific research in order to obtain information from a whole organism under a specific set of experimental conditions.Various lineages of mice have been used to investigate diseases and new therapeutic strategies,and,consequently,hematological and biochemical tests in these laboratory animals are essential to validate scientific studies.Our study seeks to establish reference values for hematological and biochemical parameters of four lineages of mice.Methods:We evaluated the hematological and biochemical profiles of 20 males and 20 females from the lineages Swiss(heterogeneous),BALB/c and C57BL/6(isogenic),and B6D2F1(hybrid),totaling 160 mice.Analysis were standardized using the systems pocH-100iV Diff™for 19 hematological parameters and VITROS®350 for 12 biochemical parameters.Results:Results are shown as means and standard deviation,grouped by lineage and genre.Comparing the values obtained in this study with the values from previous studies,some variations were detected,which could be explained by differences in methodologies or individual variability.Conclusion:Thus our study shows that knowledge and disclosure of the values of physiological parameters of laboratory animals is necessary,and emphasises the importance of considering variations influenced by gender,lineage and genotype in the choice of the best experimental model.
文摘Quantum chemical calculations on some possible equilibrium geometries of C24O2 isomers derived from C24 （D6） and C24O have been performed using density functional theory （DFT） method. The geometric and electronic structures as well as the relative energies and thermal stabilities of various C24O2 isomers at the ground state have been calculated at the B3LYP/6-31G（d） level of theory. And the 1,4,2,5-C24O2 isomer was found to be the most stable geometry where two oxygen atoms were added to the longest carbon-carbon bonds in the same pentagon from a thermodynamic point of view. Based on the optimized neutral geometries, the vertical ionization potential and vertical electron affinity have been obtained. Meanwhile, the vibrational frequencies, IR spectrum, and 13C chemical shifts of various C24O2 isomers have been calculated and analyzed.
文摘SF_6气体由于其优异的电气性能而广泛应用于电力行业,然而,由于其全球变暖潜能值极高,国内外学者在过去的几十年里对SF_6替代气体做了广泛研究,但由于它们都各有缺陷,故很难在实际生产中加以应用。文中以C_5F_(10)O/CO_2混合气体作为主要研究对象、以SF_6气体作为对照,研究了混合气体中C_5F_(10)O分压力分别为20 k Pa和40 k Pa、总压力为0.1~0.5 MPa时的工频耐压和雷电冲击(lightning impulse,LI)性能,并分析了其作为SF_6替代气体的可能性。实验结果表明,0.2 MPa的混合气体中混入20 k Pa和40 k Pa的C_5F_(10)O,可分别使混合气体的工频放电电压达到相同气压下SF_6气体的61.89%和81.99%。C_5F_(10)O分压力40 k Pa、总压力0.5 MPa的混合气体正、负极性雷电冲击放电电压分别是0.3 MPa时SF_6气体的88.9%和89.9%。因此,通过增加C_5F_(10)O的含量或提高混合气体的总压力,均可有效提高混合气体的绝缘性能,其中,前者更为有效。
