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Degradation Mechanism of Phenol in C/PTFE O_2-Fed Cathode by Determining the Product of Oxygen Electroreduction 被引量:6
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作者 Hui WANG Xiu Juan YU De Zhi SUN 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第8期1129-1132,共4页
A terylene membrane which kept pH〉12 in cathode compartment was used to construct a divided cell with a carbon/polytetrafluoroethylene(C/PTFE) O2-fed cathode. The concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and hy... A terylene membrane which kept pH〉12 in cathode compartment was used to construct a divided cell with a carbon/polytetrafluoroethylene(C/PTFE) O2-fed cathode. The concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and hydroxyl radical (HO^-)in the catholyte were 8.3 mg/L and 2.15 μmol/L, respectivel.y, which were determined by permanganate titration, electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrum and the fluorescence spectra. ;The efficiency of the removal of phenol achieved 100% as a result of these two kinds of stronger oxidizer. 展开更多
关键词 Electrochemical oxidation C/PTFE o2-fed cathode hydrogen peroxide hydroxyl radical.
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新型FED荧光粉MSi_2N_2O_2:Eu^(2+)(M=Sr,Ba)的发光性能 被引量:3
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作者 王灵利 倪海勇 张秋红 《发光学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第6期561-564,共4页
采用高温固相法合成了一系列新型绿色FED(Field Emission Display)荧光粉MSi2N2O2:Eu2+(M=Sr,Ba),研究了该荧光粉在不同电压和电流密度下的发光特性。在电子束激发下,SrSi2N2O2:Eu2+的发射主峰位于541 nm,属于黄绿光发射;BaSi2N2O2:Eu2... 采用高温固相法合成了一系列新型绿色FED(Field Emission Display)荧光粉MSi2N2O2:Eu2+(M=Sr,Ba),研究了该荧光粉在不同电压和电流密度下的发光特性。在电子束激发下,SrSi2N2O2:Eu2+的发射主峰位于541 nm,属于黄绿光发射;BaSi2N2O2:Eu2+的发射主峰位于492 nm,属于蓝绿光发射。BaSi2N2O2:Eu2+的电流饱和性能要比SrSi2N2O2:Eu2+好。但在相同电流密度的激发下,SrSi2N2O2:Eu2+的发光强度明显高于BaSi2N2O2:Eu2+,因此,SrSi2N2O2:Eu2+更适合应用于FED中。 展开更多
关键词 FED 荧光粉 MSi2N2o2:Eu2+ 发光性能
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Mechanism study of electrochemical oxidation in the terylene diaphragm cell 被引量:3
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作者 YU Xiu-juan WANG Hui +2 位作者 SUN De-zhi SONG Lai-wen WU Lan 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第1期33-39,共7页
By using a self-made carbon/polytetrafluoroethylene (C/PTFE) O2-fed as cathode and Ti/IrO2/RuO2 as anode, the effects of electrochemical oxidation of phenol and the coal-gas wastewater containing phenol were studied... By using a self-made carbon/polytetrafluoroethylene (C/PTFE) O2-fed as cathode and Ti/IrO2/RuO2 as anode, the effects of electrochemical oxidation of phenol and the coal-gas wastewater containing phenol were studied. The terylene diaphragm which kept pH〉12 in cathodic compartment and pH〈1 in the anodic compartment was selected in the experiment in comparison with the other types of diaphragm. Furthermore, hydroxyl radical (HO·) was determined in the cathodic compartment of the diaphragm cell by electron spin resonance spectrum(ESR) and the fluorescence spectra. Compared with pH, the accumulated HzO2 and the COD removal of the no-diaphragm cell, the mechanism of electrochemical oxidation in the terylene diaphragm cell was supposed. The degradation of phenol was supposed to be cooperative oxidation by direct or indirect electrochemical oxidation at the anode and H2O2, HO· produced by oxygen reduction at the cathode. The mineralization of phenol in the diaphragm cell was better than that in the no-diaphragm cell. When the coal-gas wastewater was treated by the electrolysis system with terylene diaphragm, the average removal efficiency of the volatile phenol and COD were 100% and 79.6%, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 electrochemical oxidation C/PTFE o2-fed cathode terylene diaphragm hydroxyl radical
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阴阳极室同时氧化对煤气废水处理效果的研究 被引量:7
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作者 于秀娟 王辉 +2 位作者 孙德智 乌兰 崔崇威 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第2期262-265,共4页
在棉布隔膜电解槽中,使用Ti/IrO2/RuO2阳极、自制的碳/聚四氟乙烯(C/PTFE)充氧阴极,研究了电化学催化氧化降解煤气废水的效果.结果表明,在阴极室,C/PTFE充氧阴极通过外界曝气提供的O2在阴极还原产生H2O2,采用电子自旋共振法(ESR)阴极室... 在棉布隔膜电解槽中,使用Ti/IrO2/RuO2阳极、自制的碳/聚四氟乙烯(C/PTFE)充氧阴极,研究了电化学催化氧化降解煤气废水的效果.结果表明,在阴极室,C/PTFE充氧阴极通过外界曝气提供的O2在阴极还原产生H2O2,采用电子自旋共振法(ESR)阴极室中检测到羟自由基(HO.)的存在.煤气废水中挥发酚和COD去除率均随电解时间的延长而升高、随电流密度的增加而升高,电解质浓度对煤气废水中挥发酚和COD的去除情况没有明显规律性的影响.煤气废水的降解是在阳极的直接、间接氧化及阴极产生的H2O2、HO.和O2-.自由基的氧化共同作用下完成的,阴、阳极室同时电催化氧化降解煤气废水取得了较好的效果. 展开更多
关键词 电化学氧化 煤气废水 C/PTFE充氧阴极
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两种电解体系对苯酚降解效果的对比 被引量:7
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作者 王辉 于秀娟 +2 位作者 孙德智 宋来文 王强 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第1期80-83,共4页
使用 Ti/IrO2/RuO2阳极、电还原氧气产生 H2O2的碳/聚四氟乙烯(C/PTFE)气体扩散阴极,分别在无隔膜与隔膜(隔膜材料为涤纶)电解体系中,研究了电化学催化氧化降解苯酚的效果.在无隔膜与隔膜2种电解体系中,电解80min后,H2O2的稳定浓度分别... 使用 Ti/IrO2/RuO2阳极、电还原氧气产生 H2O2的碳/聚四氟乙烯(C/PTFE)气体扩散阴极,分别在无隔膜与隔膜(隔膜材料为涤纶)电解体系中,研究了电化学催化氧化降解苯酚的效果.在无隔膜与隔膜2种电解体系中,电解80min后,H2O2的稳定浓度分别是5.6mg/L和8.5mg/L.2 种电解体系中苯酚的去除率均可达到 100%,但隔膜电解体系中 COD 去除率为 81.2%,无隔膜电解体系 COD 去除率为 71.7%.在 2 种电解体系中通过 HPLC 分析检测到中间产物为苯醌和一些短链的脂肪酸.对于阴、阳极降解苯酚的机理推测,2 种体系是相似的,但对隔膜电解体系,阴极室的碱性条件有利于氧的阴极还原生成 HO2 ,并进一步形成 HO·和 O2·自由基,从而对苯酚有较好的去除效果. 展开更多
关键词 电化学氧化 聚四氟乙烯(C/PTFE)充氧阴极 涤纶隔膜 苯酚
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