For low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) materials, a glass-ceramic composite consisting of a BaNd2Ti5O14 ceramic, and a lead-free rare earth derived boron glasses (LBT) was tested in this present study. The glass...For low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) materials, a glass-ceramic composite consisting of a BaNd2Ti5O14 ceramic, and a lead-free rare earth derived boron glasses (LBT) was tested in this present study. The glass-ceramic composite was evaluated for relative densities, shrinkage and microwave dielectric properties (εr, Qxf0). The sintered body at low temperature demonstrated applicable properties such as high relative density over 85% and various dielectric properties,namely 13-20 for εr, 2000-10000 GHz for Qxf0. The results suggest that the composite has a good potential for using low temperature co-fired ceramic compositions for high-frequency application.展开更多
V2O5/WO3‐TiO2 and V2O5/WO3‐TiO2‐SiO2 catalysts were prepared by a wetness impregnation method, and both the catalysts were hydrothermally aged at 750℃ in 10 vol%H2O/air for 24 h. The catalysts were evaluated for N...V2O5/WO3‐TiO2 and V2O5/WO3‐TiO2‐SiO2 catalysts were prepared by a wetness impregnation method, and both the catalysts were hydrothermally aged at 750℃ in 10 vol%H2O/air for 24 h. The catalysts were evaluated for NOx conversion using NH3 as the reductant. Hydrothermal ageing decreased the NOx conversion of V2O5/WO3‐TiO2 catalyst severely over the entire measured tem‐perature range. Interestingly, the NH3‐SCR activity of the silica‐modified catalyst at 220–480℃ is enhanced after ageing. The catalysts were characterized by X‐ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption, X‐ray fluorescence, Raman spectroscopy, H2 temperature‐programmed reduction, and NH3 temper‐ature‐programmed desorption. The addition of silica inhibited the phase transition from anatase to rutile titania, growth of TiO2 crystallite size and shrinkage of catalyst surface area. Consequently, the vanadia species remained highly dispersed and the hydrothermal stability of the V2O5/WO3‐TiO2 catalyst was significantly improved.展开更多
文摘For low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) materials, a glass-ceramic composite consisting of a BaNd2Ti5O14 ceramic, and a lead-free rare earth derived boron glasses (LBT) was tested in this present study. The glass-ceramic composite was evaluated for relative densities, shrinkage and microwave dielectric properties (εr, Qxf0). The sintered body at low temperature demonstrated applicable properties such as high relative density over 85% and various dielectric properties,namely 13-20 for εr, 2000-10000 GHz for Qxf0. The results suggest that the composite has a good potential for using low temperature co-fired ceramic compositions for high-frequency application.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51372137)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program,2015AA034603)~~
文摘V2O5/WO3‐TiO2 and V2O5/WO3‐TiO2‐SiO2 catalysts were prepared by a wetness impregnation method, and both the catalysts were hydrothermally aged at 750℃ in 10 vol%H2O/air for 24 h. The catalysts were evaluated for NOx conversion using NH3 as the reductant. Hydrothermal ageing decreased the NOx conversion of V2O5/WO3‐TiO2 catalyst severely over the entire measured tem‐perature range. Interestingly, the NH3‐SCR activity of the silica‐modified catalyst at 220–480℃ is enhanced after ageing. The catalysts were characterized by X‐ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption, X‐ray fluorescence, Raman spectroscopy, H2 temperature‐programmed reduction, and NH3 temper‐ature‐programmed desorption. The addition of silica inhibited the phase transition from anatase to rutile titania, growth of TiO2 crystallite size and shrinkage of catalyst surface area. Consequently, the vanadia species remained highly dispersed and the hydrothermal stability of the V2O5/WO3‐TiO2 catalyst was significantly improved.
