A linear steady model is constructed to investigate the response of the tropical atmosphere to diabatic heating.The basic equations are similar to those used by Gill(1980),but the long-wave approximation is removed an...A linear steady model is constructed to investigate the response of the tropical atmosphere to diabatic heating.The basic equations are similar to those used by Gill(1980),but the long-wave approximation is removed and periodic boundary conditions are taken in longitude.According to the features of the underlying surface temperature(including oceans and land),the heat sources(sinks)are given.Using this analytical model,we have simulated the climatological fields of wind and air pressure in the lower layers of the tropical and subtropical atmosphere in summer(June—August)and winter(December—February). The main features of observations are depicted in simulated fields.展开更多
通过统计分析并利用WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting)模式进行多组敏感性试验研究发现,华北地区前期土壤湿度异常与夏季高温热浪的关系受到西太平洋副热带高压(西太副高)强度的影响。当西太副高异常偏强时,其西侧南风携带来自热...通过统计分析并利用WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting)模式进行多组敏感性试验研究发现,华北地区前期土壤湿度异常与夏季高温热浪的关系受到西太平洋副热带高压(西太副高)强度的影响。当西太副高异常偏强时,其西侧南风携带来自热带海洋的大量水汽至华北地区南部并增加该区域降水,不利于前期土壤湿度干异常的维持,从而限制了前期土壤湿度异常对高温热浪的贡献。相反,当西太副高偏弱时,华北地区前期土壤湿度干异常持续能力较强,有利于局地高温热浪的发展。西太副高强度与热带中东太平洋地区海温有关。当夏季热带太平洋海温异常处于暖位相时,西太副高强度相对较弱且华北地区南部降水偏少,有利于前期较干土壤条件的维持。此类情况下前期土壤湿度异常可以作为高温热浪的预测信号。展开更多
文摘A linear steady model is constructed to investigate the response of the tropical atmosphere to diabatic heating.The basic equations are similar to those used by Gill(1980),but the long-wave approximation is removed and periodic boundary conditions are taken in longitude.According to the features of the underlying surface temperature(including oceans and land),the heat sources(sinks)are given.Using this analytical model,we have simulated the climatological fields of wind and air pressure in the lower layers of the tropical and subtropical atmosphere in summer(June—August)and winter(December—February). The main features of observations are depicted in simulated fields.
文摘通过统计分析并利用WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting)模式进行多组敏感性试验研究发现,华北地区前期土壤湿度异常与夏季高温热浪的关系受到西太平洋副热带高压(西太副高)强度的影响。当西太副高异常偏强时,其西侧南风携带来自热带海洋的大量水汽至华北地区南部并增加该区域降水,不利于前期土壤湿度干异常的维持,从而限制了前期土壤湿度异常对高温热浪的贡献。相反,当西太副高偏弱时,华北地区前期土壤湿度干异常持续能力较强,有利于局地高温热浪的发展。西太副高强度与热带中东太平洋地区海温有关。当夏季热带太平洋海温异常处于暖位相时,西太副高强度相对较弱且华北地区南部降水偏少,有利于前期较干土壤条件的维持。此类情况下前期土壤湿度异常可以作为高温热浪的预测信号。