This paper investigates the problem of synchronization for offset quadrature amplitude modulation based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM/OQAM) systems based on the genetic algorithm. In order to increas...This paper investigates the problem of synchronization for offset quadrature amplitude modulation based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM/OQAM) systems based on the genetic algorithm. In order to increase the spectrum efficiency,an improved preamble structure without guard symbols is derived at first. On this basis, instead of deriving the log likelihood function of power spectral density, joint estimation of the symbol timing offset and carrier frequency offset based on the preamble proposed is formulated into a bivariate optimization problem. After that, an improved genetic algorithm is used to find its global optimum solution. Conclusions can be drawn from simulation results that the proposed method has advantages in the joint estimation of synchronization.展开更多
Efficient and reliable subcarrier power joint allocation is served as a promising problem in cognitive OFDM-based Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN). This paper focuses on optimal subcarrier allocation for OFDM-based CRN....Efficient and reliable subcarrier power joint allocation is served as a promising problem in cognitive OFDM-based Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN). This paper focuses on optimal subcarrier allocation for OFDM-based CRN. We mainly propose subcarrier allocation scheme denoted as Worst Subcarrier Avoiding Water-filling (WSAW), which is based on Rate Adaptive (RA) criterion and three constraints are considered in CRN. The algorithm divides the assignment procedure into two phases. The first phase is an initial subcarrier allocation based on the idea of avoiding selecting the worst subcarrier in order to maximize the transmission rate; while the second phase is an iterative adjustment process which is realized by swapping pairs of subcarriers between arbitrary users. The proposed scheme could assign subcarriers in accordance with channel coherence time. Hence, real time subcarrier allocation could be implemented. Simulation results show that, comparing with the similar existing algorithms, the proposed scheme could achieve larger capacity and a near-optimal BER performance.展开更多
The BER performance for an optimal circular 16-QAM constellation is theoretically derived and applied in wavelet based OFDM system in additive white Gaussian noise channel. Signal point constellations have been discus...The BER performance for an optimal circular 16-QAM constellation is theoretically derived and applied in wavelet based OFDM system in additive white Gaussian noise channel. Signal point constellations have been discussed in much literature. An optimal circular 16-QAM is developed. The calculation of the BER is based on the four types of the decision boundaries. Each decision boundary is determined based on the space distance d following the pdf Gaussian distribution with respect to the in-phase and quadrature components nI and nQ with the assumption that they are statistically independent to each other. The BER analysis for other circular M-ary QAM is also analyzed. The system is then applied to wavelet based OFDM. The wavelet transform is considered because it offers a better spectral containment feature compared to conventional OFDM using Fourier transform. The circular schemes are slightly better than the square schemes in most SNR values. All simulation results have met the theoretical calculations. When applying to wavelet based OFDM, the circular modulation scheme has also performed slightly less errors as compared to the square modulation scheme.展开更多
随着外辐射源雷达技术的快速发展和逐步应用,干扰问题日渐受到关注。本文以对OFDM外辐射源雷达工作性能带来极大影响的线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulation,LFM)干扰为研究对象,根据线性调频干扰信号模型,从理论上分析了多周期线性调...随着外辐射源雷达技术的快速发展和逐步应用,干扰问题日渐受到关注。本文以对OFDM外辐射源雷达工作性能带来极大影响的线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulation,LFM)干扰为研究对象,根据线性调频干扰信号模型,从理论上分析了多周期线性调频干扰对OFDM外辐射源雷达的干扰形态和特性,并推导了干扰带宽与相关时延宽度的关系,进而提出了一种自适应多周期线性调频干扰抑制方法。所提干扰抑制方法首先在频域进行干扰检测并估计线性调频干扰带宽,然后根据干扰带宽在距离多普勒谱上选取慢时间维序列构造干扰子空间,最后通过干扰子空间正交投影实现对多周期线性调频干扰的抑制。在不同干扰强度、干扰带宽以及线性调频周期条件下,以基底改善因子作为评估指标,仿真验证了所提方法的有效性和鲁棒性。展开更多
The idea of cooperation and the clustering amongst cognitive radios(CRs) has recently been focus of attention of research community, owing to its potential to improve performance of spectrum sensing(SS) schemes. This ...The idea of cooperation and the clustering amongst cognitive radios(CRs) has recently been focus of attention of research community, owing to its potential to improve performance of spectrum sensing(SS) schemes. This focus has led to the paradigm of cluster based cooperative spectrum sensing(CBCSS). In perspective of high date rate 4th generation wireless systems, which are characterized by orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) and spatial diversity, there is a need to devise effective SS strategies. A novel CBCSS scheme is proposed for OFDM subcarrier detection in order to enable the non-contiguous OFDM(NC-OFDM) at the physical layer of CRs for efficient utilization of spectrum holes. Proposed scheme is based on the energy detection in MIMO CR network, using equal gain combiner as diversity combining technique, hard combining(AND, OR and Majority) rule as data fusion technique and antenna diversity based weighted clustering as virtual sub clustering algorithm. Results of proposed CBCSS are compared with conventional CBCSS scheme for AND, OR and Majority data fusion rules. Moreover the effects of antenna diversity, cooperation and cooperating clusters are also discussed.展开更多
测井技术的成像化和组合化发展使得井下仪器上传的数据量越来越大,需要开发高效率的通信系统以解决数控测井中的通信瓶颈。提出了一种基于正交频分复用OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)的单芯测井电缆调制解调系统方案...测井技术的成像化和组合化发展使得井下仪器上传的数据量越来越大,需要开发高效率的通信系统以解决数控测井中的通信瓶颈。提出了一种基于正交频分复用OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)的单芯测井电缆调制解调系统方案,并完成了实现此方案的软硬件系统设计。此外,在MATLAB中进行了系统级仿真,模拟了调制解调系统的实现过程和所需的数字信号处理方法,仿真结果表明设计正确、可行。设计中采用了调制解调技术OFDM,使单芯电缆测井系统的数传速率从原来多用的22.8 kbit/s提高到102.4 kbit/s,满足了成像测井及组合测井对单芯电缆测井系统的数据传速率要求。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61671468)。
文摘This paper investigates the problem of synchronization for offset quadrature amplitude modulation based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM/OQAM) systems based on the genetic algorithm. In order to increase the spectrum efficiency,an improved preamble structure without guard symbols is derived at first. On this basis, instead of deriving the log likelihood function of power spectral density, joint estimation of the symbol timing offset and carrier frequency offset based on the preamble proposed is formulated into a bivariate optimization problem. After that, an improved genetic algorithm is used to find its global optimum solution. Conclusions can be drawn from simulation results that the proposed method has advantages in the joint estimation of synchronization.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (No. 61102066)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2012M511365)the Scientific Research Project of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department (No. Y201119890)
文摘Efficient and reliable subcarrier power joint allocation is served as a promising problem in cognitive OFDM-based Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN). This paper focuses on optimal subcarrier allocation for OFDM-based CRN. We mainly propose subcarrier allocation scheme denoted as Worst Subcarrier Avoiding Water-filling (WSAW), which is based on Rate Adaptive (RA) criterion and three constraints are considered in CRN. The algorithm divides the assignment procedure into two phases. The first phase is an initial subcarrier allocation based on the idea of avoiding selecting the worst subcarrier in order to maximize the transmission rate; while the second phase is an iterative adjustment process which is realized by swapping pairs of subcarriers between arbitrary users. The proposed scheme could assign subcarriers in accordance with channel coherence time. Hence, real time subcarrier allocation could be implemented. Simulation results show that, comparing with the similar existing algorithms, the proposed scheme could achieve larger capacity and a near-optimal BER performance.
文摘The BER performance for an optimal circular 16-QAM constellation is theoretically derived and applied in wavelet based OFDM system in additive white Gaussian noise channel. Signal point constellations have been discussed in much literature. An optimal circular 16-QAM is developed. The calculation of the BER is based on the four types of the decision boundaries. Each decision boundary is determined based on the space distance d following the pdf Gaussian distribution with respect to the in-phase and quadrature components nI and nQ with the assumption that they are statistically independent to each other. The BER analysis for other circular M-ary QAM is also analyzed. The system is then applied to wavelet based OFDM. The wavelet transform is considered because it offers a better spectral containment feature compared to conventional OFDM using Fourier transform. The circular schemes are slightly better than the square schemes in most SNR values. All simulation results have met the theoretical calculations. When applying to wavelet based OFDM, the circular modulation scheme has also performed slightly less errors as compared to the square modulation scheme.
文摘随着外辐射源雷达技术的快速发展和逐步应用,干扰问题日渐受到关注。本文以对OFDM外辐射源雷达工作性能带来极大影响的线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulation,LFM)干扰为研究对象,根据线性调频干扰信号模型,从理论上分析了多周期线性调频干扰对OFDM外辐射源雷达的干扰形态和特性,并推导了干扰带宽与相关时延宽度的关系,进而提出了一种自适应多周期线性调频干扰抑制方法。所提干扰抑制方法首先在频域进行干扰检测并估计线性调频干扰带宽,然后根据干扰带宽在距离多普勒谱上选取慢时间维序列构造干扰子空间,最后通过干扰子空间正交投影实现对多周期线性调频干扰的抑制。在不同干扰强度、干扰带宽以及线性调频周期条件下,以基底改善因子作为评估指标,仿真验证了所提方法的有效性和鲁棒性。
文摘The idea of cooperation and the clustering amongst cognitive radios(CRs) has recently been focus of attention of research community, owing to its potential to improve performance of spectrum sensing(SS) schemes. This focus has led to the paradigm of cluster based cooperative spectrum sensing(CBCSS). In perspective of high date rate 4th generation wireless systems, which are characterized by orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) and spatial diversity, there is a need to devise effective SS strategies. A novel CBCSS scheme is proposed for OFDM subcarrier detection in order to enable the non-contiguous OFDM(NC-OFDM) at the physical layer of CRs for efficient utilization of spectrum holes. Proposed scheme is based on the energy detection in MIMO CR network, using equal gain combiner as diversity combining technique, hard combining(AND, OR and Majority) rule as data fusion technique and antenna diversity based weighted clustering as virtual sub clustering algorithm. Results of proposed CBCSS are compared with conventional CBCSS scheme for AND, OR and Majority data fusion rules. Moreover the effects of antenna diversity, cooperation and cooperating clusters are also discussed.
