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Photolysis and Rate Constant of 2,3-butanedione with OH Radicals in the Aqueous Phase under Tropospheric Conditions
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作者 L. E1 Maimouni A. Ait Taleb A. E1 Hammadi 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2011年第4期440-445,共6页
Photolysis rate (J1) and reaction rate constants (kl) for the biacetyl (butane-2,3-dione) were evaluated in aqueous phase using a continuous photolysis system with a conventional Xe-Hg arc lamp as a light source... Photolysis rate (J1) and reaction rate constants (kl) for the biacetyl (butane-2,3-dione) were evaluated in aqueous phase using a continuous photolysis system with a conventional Xe-Hg arc lamp as a light source. The OH radicals was generated by H2OE/UV process and biacetyl (CH3C(O)C(O)CH3) concentrations were monitored using 2,4-DNPH derivatization method. 2,3-butanedione molecule is widely present in the atmosphere, it have been detected in hydrometeors (fogs, rain, and clouds) and at a significant yield (up to 10μmolar). The measurements were performed at 294 K and with free pH values. Our results lead to the following obtained values: J1= 3×10^-4 S^-1 and k1 = (6.17±0.95)×10^8 M^-1·s^-1.The uncertainty listed above is ±15%. 展开更多
关键词 PHOTOLYSIS oh radicals 2 3-butanedione atmospheric photochemistry
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防城港市挥发性有机物污染特征
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作者 吴影 粟少丽 +2 位作者 陈雪梅 莫招育 黄喜寿 《大众科技》 2022年第5期25-28,12,共5页
针对臭氧(O_(3))污染突出的防城港市开展挥发性有机物(VOCs)观测。观测期间总挥发性有机物(TVOCs)平均体积分数为 6.44×10^(-9),从物种浓度来说,含氧挥发性有机物(OVOCs)贡献最高,占比 33%,其次是烷烃(27%)、烯烃(14%)和卤代烃(7%... 针对臭氧(O_(3))污染突出的防城港市开展挥发性有机物(VOCs)观测。观测期间总挥发性有机物(TVOCs)平均体积分数为 6.44×10^(-9),从物种浓度来说,含氧挥发性有机物(OVOCs)贡献最高,占比 33%,其次是烷烃(27%)、烯烃(14%)和卤代烃(7%)。利用臭氧生成潜势(OFP)和 OH 自由基反应速率(L_(OH))对 VOCs 活性进行评估,结果表明 OVOCs、芳烃和烯烃是防城港地区重要的活性物种,应加大减排力度。 展开更多
关键词 挥发性有机物 臭氧生成潜势 oh自由基反应速率
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来宾市挥发性有机物污染特征
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作者 粟少丽 吴影 +1 位作者 莫招育 刘慧琳 《大众科技》 2022年第6期26-29,59,共5页
文章针对来宾市臭氧(O_(3))污染突出的情况,选取一个O_(3)污染过程开展挥发性有机物(VOCs)观测。观测期间总挥发性有机物(TVOCs)平均体积分数为48.65×10^(-9),从物种浓度来说,含氧挥发性有机物(OVOCs)贡献最高,占比45%,其次是烷烃(... 文章针对来宾市臭氧(O_(3))污染突出的情况,选取一个O_(3)污染过程开展挥发性有机物(VOCs)观测。观测期间总挥发性有机物(TVOCs)平均体积分数为48.65×10^(-9),从物种浓度来说,含氧挥发性有机物(OVOCs)贡献最高,占比45%,其次是烷烃(30%)、芳香烃(7%)和烯烃(6%)。利用臭氧生成潜势(OFP)和OH自由基反应速率(LoH)对VOCs活性进行评估,结果表明OVOCs、芳烃和烯烃是来宾地区重要的活性物种,应加大减排力度。 展开更多
关键词 挥发性有机物 臭氧生成潜势 oh自由基反应速率
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