The Late Permian was marked by a series of important geological events and widespread organic-rich black shale depositions,acting as important unconventional hydrocarbon source rocks.However,the mechanism of organic m...The Late Permian was marked by a series of important geological events and widespread organic-rich black shale depositions,acting as important unconventional hydrocarbon source rocks.However,the mechanism of organic matter(OM)enrichment throughout this period is still controversial.Based on geochemical data,the marine redox conditions,paleogeographic and hydrographic environment,primary productivity,volcanism,and terrigenous input during the Late Permian in the Lower Yangtze region have been studied from the Putaoling section,Chaohu,to provide new insights into OM accumulation.Five Phases are distinguished based on the TOC and environmental variations.In Phase I,anoxic conditions driven by water restriction enhanced OM preservation.In Phase II,euxinic and cycling hydrological environments were the two most substantial controlling factors for the massive OM deposition.During Phase III,intensified terrestrial input potentially diluted the OM in sediment and the presence of oxygen in bottom water weakened the preservation condition.Phase IV was characterized by a relatively higher abundance of mercury(Hg)and TOC(peak at 16.98 wt%),indicating that enhanced volcanism potentially stimulated higher productivity and a euxinic environment.In Phase V,extremely lean OM was preserved as a result of terrestrial dilutions and decreasing primary productivity.Phases I,II and IV are characterized as the most prominent OM-rich zones due to the effective interactions of the controlling factors,namely paleogeographic,hydrographic environment,volcanism,and redox conditions.展开更多
Oral and maxillofacial surgery have a long history dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians. Since then, surgeons have treated craniofacial trauma and alveolodental fractures. In 1846, Hullihen perfo...Oral and maxillofacial surgery have a long history dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians. Since then, surgeons have treated craniofacial trauma and alveolodental fractures. In 1846, Hullihen performed a mandibular body osteotomy to correct prognathism, marking a significant milestone in the field. Over time, the specialty has evolved significantly. The field of craniofacial surgery has undergone several phases, including its involvement in conflicts during world wars and the treatment of craniofacial fractures and discrepancies. The process of learning and teaching specialties has evolved differently in various countries throughout the 20th century. Currently, there is no uniformity in the training and registration of specialized professionals, resulting in distinct scenarios. Considering the accessibility of scientific knowledge through technology and globalization, it is crucial to provide an objective overview of the current state of education in the field. This paper focuses on effective professional training as the primary subject of residency courses in this specialty. A proposal is presented for education, emphasizing the significance of providing quality professional training that is tailored to the specific legislation of each country.展开更多
This study is aimed to investigate the activities of phosphomonoesterase (acid ,neutral ,and alkaline ),phosphodiesterase and phosphotriesterase in a rice planting meadow brown soil at the lower reach of Liao River,an...This study is aimed to investigate the activities of phosphomonoesterase (acid ,neutral ,and alkaline ),phosphodiesterase and phosphotriesterase in a rice planting meadow brown soil at the lower reach of Liao River,and their responses to different fertilization treatments.The results showed that there was no significant difference in soil total P and organic P contents among all treatments,but soil available P content was significantly higher in treatment OM than in other treatments.Soil acid and neutral phosphomonoesterase had a higher activity than alkaline phosphomonoesterase and phosphodiesterase,while phosphotriesterase had the lowest activity.No significant difference was found in phosphatase activities between different fertilization treatments.Soil acid phosphomonoesterase activity had a significant correlation with soil total P and available P contents,while soil phosphodiesterase activity significantly correlated with soil organic P content.展开更多
资源受限的移动设备因其有限的计算能力、存储资源、用户接口等,无法承载3G高带宽环境下丰富的移动网联网应用。通过借鉴云计算强大的计算和存储能力,提出一种"云+端"新型移动网联网应用研发模型:一方面,将复杂的逻辑计算和...资源受限的移动设备因其有限的计算能力、存储资源、用户接口等,无法承载3G高带宽环境下丰富的移动网联网应用。通过借鉴云计算强大的计算和存储能力,提出一种"云+端"新型移动网联网应用研发模型:一方面,将复杂的逻辑计算和庞大的存储量交给能力强大的云计算平台处理;另一方面,OMS(open mobile system)作为云计算的"端"平台,能够与云计算平台无缝整合,为用户提供真正意义上的、丰富的、高效的、廉价的移动互联网应用。同时,模型对于高带宽环境下新型移动通信软件研发具有较好的实践和推广价值。展开更多
基金supported by the Fundamental and Commonwealth Geological Survey of Oil and Gas of China(Grant No.DD 20221662)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)Program(Grant No.42302124).
文摘The Late Permian was marked by a series of important geological events and widespread organic-rich black shale depositions,acting as important unconventional hydrocarbon source rocks.However,the mechanism of organic matter(OM)enrichment throughout this period is still controversial.Based on geochemical data,the marine redox conditions,paleogeographic and hydrographic environment,primary productivity,volcanism,and terrigenous input during the Late Permian in the Lower Yangtze region have been studied from the Putaoling section,Chaohu,to provide new insights into OM accumulation.Five Phases are distinguished based on the TOC and environmental variations.In Phase I,anoxic conditions driven by water restriction enhanced OM preservation.In Phase II,euxinic and cycling hydrological environments were the two most substantial controlling factors for the massive OM deposition.During Phase III,intensified terrestrial input potentially diluted the OM in sediment and the presence of oxygen in bottom water weakened the preservation condition.Phase IV was characterized by a relatively higher abundance of mercury(Hg)and TOC(peak at 16.98 wt%),indicating that enhanced volcanism potentially stimulated higher productivity and a euxinic environment.In Phase V,extremely lean OM was preserved as a result of terrestrial dilutions and decreasing primary productivity.Phases I,II and IV are characterized as the most prominent OM-rich zones due to the effective interactions of the controlling factors,namely paleogeographic,hydrographic environment,volcanism,and redox conditions.
文摘Oral and maxillofacial surgery have a long history dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians. Since then, surgeons have treated craniofacial trauma and alveolodental fractures. In 1846, Hullihen performed a mandibular body osteotomy to correct prognathism, marking a significant milestone in the field. Over time, the specialty has evolved significantly. The field of craniofacial surgery has undergone several phases, including its involvement in conflicts during world wars and the treatment of craniofacial fractures and discrepancies. The process of learning and teaching specialties has evolved differently in various countries throughout the 20th century. Currently, there is no uniformity in the training and registration of specialized professionals, resulting in distinct scenarios. Considering the accessibility of scientific knowledge through technology and globalization, it is crucial to provide an objective overview of the current state of education in the field. This paper focuses on effective professional training as the primary subject of residency courses in this specialty. A proposal is presented for education, emphasizing the significance of providing quality professional training that is tailored to the specific legislation of each country.
文摘This study is aimed to investigate the activities of phosphomonoesterase (acid ,neutral ,and alkaline ),phosphodiesterase and phosphotriesterase in a rice planting meadow brown soil at the lower reach of Liao River,and their responses to different fertilization treatments.The results showed that there was no significant difference in soil total P and organic P contents among all treatments,but soil available P content was significantly higher in treatment OM than in other treatments.Soil acid and neutral phosphomonoesterase had a higher activity than alkaline phosphomonoesterase and phosphodiesterase,while phosphotriesterase had the lowest activity.No significant difference was found in phosphatase activities between different fertilization treatments.Soil acid phosphomonoesterase activity had a significant correlation with soil total P and available P contents,while soil phosphodiesterase activity significantly correlated with soil organic P content.
文摘资源受限的移动设备因其有限的计算能力、存储资源、用户接口等,无法承载3G高带宽环境下丰富的移动网联网应用。通过借鉴云计算强大的计算和存储能力,提出一种"云+端"新型移动网联网应用研发模型:一方面,将复杂的逻辑计算和庞大的存储量交给能力强大的云计算平台处理;另一方面,OMS(open mobile system)作为云计算的"端"平台,能够与云计算平台无缝整合,为用户提供真正意义上的、丰富的、高效的、廉价的移动互联网应用。同时,模型对于高带宽环境下新型移动通信软件研发具有较好的实践和推广价值。
