The conventional two dimensional(2D)inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging fails to provide the targets'three dimensional(3D)information.In this paper,a 3D ISAR imaging method for the space target is propos...The conventional two dimensional(2D)inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging fails to provide the targets'three dimensional(3D)information.In this paper,a 3D ISAR imaging method for the space target is proposed based on mutliorbit observation data and an improved orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP)algorithm.Firstly,the 3D scattered field data is converted into a set of 2D matrix by stacking slices of the 3D data along the elevation direction dimension.Then,an improved OMP algorithm is applied to recover the space target's amplitude information via the 2D matrix data.Finally,scattering centers can be reconstructed with specific three dimensional locations.Numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed 3D imaging method.展开更多
Two statistical validation methods were used to evaluate the confidence level of the Total Column Ozone (TCO) measurements recorded by satellite systems measuring simultaneously, one using the normal distribution and ...Two statistical validation methods were used to evaluate the confidence level of the Total Column Ozone (TCO) measurements recorded by satellite systems measuring simultaneously, one using the normal distribution and another using the Mann-Whitney test. First, the reliability of the TCO measurements was studied hemispherically. While similar coincidences and levels of significance > 0.05 were found with the two statistical tests, an enormous variability in the levels of significance throughout the year was also exposed. Then, using the same statistical comparison methods, a latitudinal study was carried out in order to elucidate the geographical distribution that gave rise to this variability. Our study reveals that between the TOMS and OMI measurements in 2005 there was only a coincidence in 50% of the latitudes, which explained the variability. This implies that for 2005, the TOMS measurements are not completely reliable, except between the -50° and -15° latitude band in the southern hemisphere and between +15° and +50° latitude band in the northern hemisphere. In the case of OMI-OMPS, we observe that between 2011 and 2016 the measurements of both satellite systems are reasonably similar with a confidence level higher than 95%. However, in 2017 a band with a width of 20° latitude centered on the equator appeared, in which the significance levels were much less than 0.05, indicating that one of the measurement systems had begun to fail. In 2018, the fault was not only located in the equator, but was also replicated in various bands in the Southern Hemisphere. We interpret this as evidence of irreversible failure in one of the measurement systems.展开更多
目的从生物信息学角度了解空肠弯曲菌主要外膜蛋白OMP18的跨膜结构、B细胞抗原表位及其抗原性、基因序列保守性等特征,并鉴定空肠弯曲菌主要外膜蛋白优势B细胞抗原表位,为后续抗体检测和疫苗研究提供实验依据。方法使用NCBI/Blast,TMHMM...目的从生物信息学角度了解空肠弯曲菌主要外膜蛋白OMP18的跨膜结构、B细胞抗原表位及其抗原性、基因序列保守性等特征,并鉴定空肠弯曲菌主要外膜蛋白优势B细胞抗原表位,为后续抗体检测和疫苗研究提供实验依据。方法使用NCBI/Blast,TMHMM Server V2.0,DNA Star等生物信息学分析软件对空肠弯曲菌主要外膜蛋白OMP18进行蛋白跨膜结构预测、线性B细胞抗原表位及其抗原性分析、并对不同空肠弯曲菌OMP18蛋白的氨基酸序列同源性进行比较。采用空肠弯曲菌全菌抗体IgG为一抗,基于ELISA技术对优势线性B细胞抗原表位进行筛选鉴定。结果生物信息学预测结果表明外膜蛋白OMP18定位于空肠弯曲菌外膜且不存在跨膜结构。蛋白序列保守存在于各空肠弯曲菌株中,序列同源性达95%以上。同时,我们发现该外膜蛋白中存在3个明显的B细胞线性表位,且具有很强的抗原性。ELISA检测鉴定结果表明3个B细胞抗原表位都能有效识别空肠弯曲菌全菌抗体。结论空肠弯曲菌主要外膜蛋白OMP18保守存在于细菌表面,存在3个重要的B细胞线性抗原表位,可用于后续的抗体检测和疫苗开发研究。展开更多
文摘The conventional two dimensional(2D)inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging fails to provide the targets'three dimensional(3D)information.In this paper,a 3D ISAR imaging method for the space target is proposed based on mutliorbit observation data and an improved orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP)algorithm.Firstly,the 3D scattered field data is converted into a set of 2D matrix by stacking slices of the 3D data along the elevation direction dimension.Then,an improved OMP algorithm is applied to recover the space target's amplitude information via the 2D matrix data.Finally,scattering centers can be reconstructed with specific three dimensional locations.Numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed 3D imaging method.
文摘Two statistical validation methods were used to evaluate the confidence level of the Total Column Ozone (TCO) measurements recorded by satellite systems measuring simultaneously, one using the normal distribution and another using the Mann-Whitney test. First, the reliability of the TCO measurements was studied hemispherically. While similar coincidences and levels of significance > 0.05 were found with the two statistical tests, an enormous variability in the levels of significance throughout the year was also exposed. Then, using the same statistical comparison methods, a latitudinal study was carried out in order to elucidate the geographical distribution that gave rise to this variability. Our study reveals that between the TOMS and OMI measurements in 2005 there was only a coincidence in 50% of the latitudes, which explained the variability. This implies that for 2005, the TOMS measurements are not completely reliable, except between the -50° and -15° latitude band in the southern hemisphere and between +15° and +50° latitude band in the northern hemisphere. In the case of OMI-OMPS, we observe that between 2011 and 2016 the measurements of both satellite systems are reasonably similar with a confidence level higher than 95%. However, in 2017 a band with a width of 20° latitude centered on the equator appeared, in which the significance levels were much less than 0.05, indicating that one of the measurement systems had begun to fail. In 2018, the fault was not only located in the equator, but was also replicated in various bands in the Southern Hemisphere. We interpret this as evidence of irreversible failure in one of the measurement systems.
文摘目的从生物信息学角度了解空肠弯曲菌主要外膜蛋白OMP18的跨膜结构、B细胞抗原表位及其抗原性、基因序列保守性等特征,并鉴定空肠弯曲菌主要外膜蛋白优势B细胞抗原表位,为后续抗体检测和疫苗研究提供实验依据。方法使用NCBI/Blast,TMHMM Server V2.0,DNA Star等生物信息学分析软件对空肠弯曲菌主要外膜蛋白OMP18进行蛋白跨膜结构预测、线性B细胞抗原表位及其抗原性分析、并对不同空肠弯曲菌OMP18蛋白的氨基酸序列同源性进行比较。采用空肠弯曲菌全菌抗体IgG为一抗,基于ELISA技术对优势线性B细胞抗原表位进行筛选鉴定。结果生物信息学预测结果表明外膜蛋白OMP18定位于空肠弯曲菌外膜且不存在跨膜结构。蛋白序列保守存在于各空肠弯曲菌株中,序列同源性达95%以上。同时,我们发现该外膜蛋白中存在3个明显的B细胞线性表位,且具有很强的抗原性。ELISA检测鉴定结果表明3个B细胞抗原表位都能有效识别空肠弯曲菌全菌抗体。结论空肠弯曲菌主要外膜蛋白OMP18保守存在于细菌表面,存在3个重要的B细胞线性抗原表位,可用于后续的抗体检测和疫苗开发研究。
