Primary osteoporosis, a commonly encountered metabolic bone disease in the postmenopausal women and the aged people, can be classified by modern medicine into postmenopausal osteoporosis (Type I) and senile osteop... Primary osteoporosis, a commonly encountered metabolic bone disease in the postmenopausal women and the aged people, can be classified by modern medicine into postmenopausal osteoporosis (Type I) and senile osteoporosis (Type II). The disease seriously affects health and quality of life of the people as it often cause ostealgia, fracture and the secondary symptoms or diseases. Presently, the pharmacotherapy (including both Chinese herbal drugs and western drugs) remains the first among all other therapeutic methods which are mainly adopted in treatment of the disease at home and abroad. Studies related have been curried out quite early and systematically, and considerable progress has been made, but limit of the pharmacotherapy has also been found. Certain non-drug treatments (such as dietetic therapy, physical exercise, acupuncture and moxibustion, and qigong, especially acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, although with a late start, have been proved effective with satisfactory results. The following is a summary of all the contributions concerned.……展开更多
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture for post- menopausal osteoporosis (PMOP). Methods: A total of 64 PMOP cases were randomized into an observation group and a control group, 32 cases in each gr...Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture for post- menopausal osteoporosis (PMOP). Methods: A total of 64 PMOP cases were randomized into an observation group and a control group, 32 cases in each group. Acupuncture was employed in the observation group, versus oral Osteoform capsule in the control group. After 3-month treatment, the Bone Density (BD) and Estradiol (E 2 ) were measured respectively before and after treatment, followed by statistical analysis on clinical efficacies in the two groups. Results: The total effective rate of the observation group was 81.3%, showing a statistical difference compared with the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the BD measurements in all body regions of the observation group were significantly elevated (P<0.05), showing a statistical difference compared with the control group (P<0.05). Also, the E 2 levels in both groups were significantly increased (P<0.01), showing no between-group statistical significance (P>0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture has exact efficacy for PMOP and is therefore effective for the prevention and treatment of PMOP.展开更多
According to the TCM theory that the kidney is in charge of the bone, the authors carried out a study on the effect of acupuncture on bone mineral density in 40 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated by th... According to the TCM theory that the kidney is in charge of the bone, the authors carried out a study on the effect of acupuncture on bone mineral density in 40 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated by the method of reinforcing the kidney to strengthen the bone, with satisfactory therapeutic results reported as follows.……展开更多
背景:基于主题文献的计量学和可视化分析对了解绝经后骨质疏松症研究基础与前沿尤为重要。目的:对近20年绝经后骨质疏松研究的高被引SCI论文进行文献计量、引证和可视化分析。方法:对Web of Science(WoS)中SCI-EXPANDED收录的2003-2022...背景:基于主题文献的计量学和可视化分析对了解绝经后骨质疏松症研究基础与前沿尤为重要。目的:对近20年绝经后骨质疏松研究的高被引SCI论文进行文献计量、引证和可视化分析。方法:对Web of Science(WoS)中SCI-EXPANDED收录的2003-2022年发表的前100篇高被引绝经后骨质疏松研究论文进行文献计量,用CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析。结果与结论:前100篇高被引论文在WoS核心合集中总被引量为67377次,每篇论文的年平均引用量为49.17次。绝经后骨质疏松研究主要涉及医学、工程技术、生物学和多学科等领域,小类学科则以内分泌学与代谢、医学:内科为主。国际上形成了稳定密切的核心合作网络关系,美国、加利福尼亚大学系统、Cummings,Steven R分别是高被引论文发文最多的国家、科研机构和作者。绝经后骨质疏松研究前沿主要涉及了钙剂、维生素D的补充治疗与骨折风险,双膦酸盐类药物治疗绝经后骨质疏松的临床研究,非典型股骨骨折,绝经后骨质疏松的新药临床研究与序贯治疗,骨折风险的预测指标,骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的中长期随访,基因多态性和遗传因素,绝经后骨质疏松临床实践指南的制定和更新等方面。大型的队列研究、高质量随机对照试验、系统综述和荟萃分析、临床实践指南是推动绝经后骨质疏松临床研究发展的巨大引擎。中国应在上述研究领域加大投入,以提高国际影响力。展开更多
背景运动为防治绝经后骨质疏松症经济有效的干预措施之一,但目前其相关证据内容广泛且分散,临床尚无规范、全面的运动指导方案。目的检索、评价并总结绝经后骨质疏松症患者运动干预的最佳证据。方法系统检索BMJ Best Practice、Up To D...背景运动为防治绝经后骨质疏松症经济有效的干预措施之一,但目前其相关证据内容广泛且分散,临床尚无规范、全面的运动指导方案。目的检索、评价并总结绝经后骨质疏松症患者运动干预的最佳证据。方法系统检索BMJ Best Practice、Up To Date临床顾问、Dyna Med,英国国家临床医学研究所指南网、国际指南网、苏格兰学院间指南网、美国指南网,加拿大安大略注册护士协会、国际骨质疏松症基金会、英国皇家骨质疏松协会、美国骨质疏松症基金会、澳大利亚皇家全科医师学院、美国妇产科医师学会、加拿大妇产科医师协会、医脉通、澳大利亚乔安娜循证研究所网站,Cochrane Library、CINAHL、Web of Science、PubMed、Embase、中国知网、中国生物医学文献服务系统中关于绝经后骨质疏松症运动干预的临床实践指南、临床决策、证据总结、专家共识、系统评价。检索时限为建库至2022年1月。采用临床指南研究与评价系统(AGREEⅡ)对指南进行质量评价,采用证据总结评价工作表(CASE)对临床决策进行质量评价,采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心专家共识的真实性评价工具(2016版)对专家共识进行质量评价,采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心系统评价方法学质量评价工具(2016版)对系统评价进行质量评价。结果共纳入18篇文献,其中指南7篇、临床决策2篇、专家共识4篇、系统评价5篇,从运动前评估、运动类型、运动强度和时间、健康教育及注意事项5个方面提取了22条证据。结论本文从运动前评估、运动类型、运动强度和时间、健康教育及注意事项5个方面提取了绝经后骨质疏松症患者运动干预的最佳证据,医护人员可参考最佳证据为绝经后骨质疏松症患者提供合理的运动指导方案,减少其跌倒和骨折发生率以提高生活质量。展开更多
文摘 Primary osteoporosis, a commonly encountered metabolic bone disease in the postmenopausal women and the aged people, can be classified by modern medicine into postmenopausal osteoporosis (Type I) and senile osteoporosis (Type II). The disease seriously affects health and quality of life of the people as it often cause ostealgia, fracture and the secondary symptoms or diseases. Presently, the pharmacotherapy (including both Chinese herbal drugs and western drugs) remains the first among all other therapeutic methods which are mainly adopted in treatment of the disease at home and abroad. Studies related have been curried out quite early and systematically, and considerable progress has been made, but limit of the pharmacotherapy has also been found. Certain non-drug treatments (such as dietetic therapy, physical exercise, acupuncture and moxibustion, and qigong, especially acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, although with a late start, have been proved effective with satisfactory results. The following is a summary of all the contributions concerned.……
基金supported by Changsha Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
文摘Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture for post- menopausal osteoporosis (PMOP). Methods: A total of 64 PMOP cases were randomized into an observation group and a control group, 32 cases in each group. Acupuncture was employed in the observation group, versus oral Osteoform capsule in the control group. After 3-month treatment, the Bone Density (BD) and Estradiol (E 2 ) were measured respectively before and after treatment, followed by statistical analysis on clinical efficacies in the two groups. Results: The total effective rate of the observation group was 81.3%, showing a statistical difference compared with the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the BD measurements in all body regions of the observation group were significantly elevated (P<0.05), showing a statistical difference compared with the control group (P<0.05). Also, the E 2 levels in both groups were significantly increased (P<0.01), showing no between-group statistical significance (P>0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture has exact efficacy for PMOP and is therefore effective for the prevention and treatment of PMOP.
文摘 According to the TCM theory that the kidney is in charge of the bone, the authors carried out a study on the effect of acupuncture on bone mineral density in 40 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated by the method of reinforcing the kidney to strengthen the bone, with satisfactory therapeutic results reported as follows.……
文摘背景:基于主题文献的计量学和可视化分析对了解绝经后骨质疏松症研究基础与前沿尤为重要。目的:对近20年绝经后骨质疏松研究的高被引SCI论文进行文献计量、引证和可视化分析。方法:对Web of Science(WoS)中SCI-EXPANDED收录的2003-2022年发表的前100篇高被引绝经后骨质疏松研究论文进行文献计量,用CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析。结果与结论:前100篇高被引论文在WoS核心合集中总被引量为67377次,每篇论文的年平均引用量为49.17次。绝经后骨质疏松研究主要涉及医学、工程技术、生物学和多学科等领域,小类学科则以内分泌学与代谢、医学:内科为主。国际上形成了稳定密切的核心合作网络关系,美国、加利福尼亚大学系统、Cummings,Steven R分别是高被引论文发文最多的国家、科研机构和作者。绝经后骨质疏松研究前沿主要涉及了钙剂、维生素D的补充治疗与骨折风险,双膦酸盐类药物治疗绝经后骨质疏松的临床研究,非典型股骨骨折,绝经后骨质疏松的新药临床研究与序贯治疗,骨折风险的预测指标,骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的中长期随访,基因多态性和遗传因素,绝经后骨质疏松临床实践指南的制定和更新等方面。大型的队列研究、高质量随机对照试验、系统综述和荟萃分析、临床实践指南是推动绝经后骨质疏松临床研究发展的巨大引擎。中国应在上述研究领域加大投入,以提高国际影响力。
文摘背景运动为防治绝经后骨质疏松症经济有效的干预措施之一,但目前其相关证据内容广泛且分散,临床尚无规范、全面的运动指导方案。目的检索、评价并总结绝经后骨质疏松症患者运动干预的最佳证据。方法系统检索BMJ Best Practice、Up To Date临床顾问、Dyna Med,英国国家临床医学研究所指南网、国际指南网、苏格兰学院间指南网、美国指南网,加拿大安大略注册护士协会、国际骨质疏松症基金会、英国皇家骨质疏松协会、美国骨质疏松症基金会、澳大利亚皇家全科医师学院、美国妇产科医师学会、加拿大妇产科医师协会、医脉通、澳大利亚乔安娜循证研究所网站,Cochrane Library、CINAHL、Web of Science、PubMed、Embase、中国知网、中国生物医学文献服务系统中关于绝经后骨质疏松症运动干预的临床实践指南、临床决策、证据总结、专家共识、系统评价。检索时限为建库至2022年1月。采用临床指南研究与评价系统(AGREEⅡ)对指南进行质量评价,采用证据总结评价工作表(CASE)对临床决策进行质量评价,采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心专家共识的真实性评价工具(2016版)对专家共识进行质量评价,采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心系统评价方法学质量评价工具(2016版)对系统评价进行质量评价。结果共纳入18篇文献,其中指南7篇、临床决策2篇、专家共识4篇、系统评价5篇,从运动前评估、运动类型、运动强度和时间、健康教育及注意事项5个方面提取了22条证据。结论本文从运动前评估、运动类型、运动强度和时间、健康教育及注意事项5个方面提取了绝经后骨质疏松症患者运动干预的最佳证据,医护人员可参考最佳证据为绝经后骨质疏松症患者提供合理的运动指导方案,减少其跌倒和骨折发生率以提高生活质量。
