温度变化通过影响土壤甲烷代谢微生物及相关酶的活性进而影响草地生态系统CH_(4)通量。为明确晋北赖草(Leymus secalinus)草地生态系统CH_(4)通量随气温升高的变化趋势及机理,采用开顶箱法(Open top chambers, OTCs)设置5个梯度的增温处...温度变化通过影响土壤甲烷代谢微生物及相关酶的活性进而影响草地生态系统CH_(4)通量。为明确晋北赖草(Leymus secalinus)草地生态系统CH_(4)通量随气温升高的变化趋势及机理,采用开顶箱法(Open top chambers, OTCs)设置5个梯度的增温处理,对增温第4年各处理生长季CH4通量及其影响因素进行测定。结果表明:增温显著提高了空气温度,但随着空气温度的增加,土壤温度和土壤体积含水量无显著变化;生长季晋北赖草草地生态系统是弱的大气CH_(4)汇,其CH_(4)平均吸收速率为(6.42±5.63)μg·m^(-2)·h^(-1);增温显著影响CH_(4)通量和pmoA功能基因丰度,与对照相比,只有W1处理促进CH4吸收通量;冗余分析表明土壤体积含水量是同时影响pmoA基因丰度和CH_(4)吸收速率的关键因子。本研究可为预测未来气候变暖情境下草地生态系统CH4通量变化提供理论依据。展开更多
Passive-warming, open-top chambers(OTCs) are widely applied for studying the effects of future climate warming on coastal wetlands. In this study, a set of six OTCs were established at a Phragmites wetland located in ...Passive-warming, open-top chambers(OTCs) are widely applied for studying the effects of future climate warming on coastal wetlands. In this study, a set of six OTCs were established at a Phragmites wetland located in the Yellow River Delta of Dongying City, China. With data collected through online transmission and in-situ sensors, the attributes and patterns of realized OTCs warming are demonstrated.The authors also quantified the preliminary influence of experimental chamber warming on plant traits.OTCs produced an elevated average air temperature of 0.8°C(relative to controls) during the growing season(June to October) of 2018, and soil temperatures actually decreased by 0.54°C at a depth of 5 cm and 0.46°C at a depth of 30 cm in the OTCs. Variations in diel patterns of warming depend greatly on the heat sources of incoming radiation in the daytime versus soil heat flux at night. Warming effects were often larger during instantaneous analyses and influenced OTCs air temperatures from-2.5°C to 8.3°C dependent on various meteorological conditions at any given time, ranging from cooling influences from vertical heat exchange and vegetation to radiation-associated warming. Night-time temperature depressions in the OTCs were due to the low turbulence inside OTCs and changes in surface soilatmosphere heat transfer. Plant shoot density, basal diameter, and biomass of Phragmites decreased by23.2%, 6.3%, and 34.0%, respectively, under experimental warming versus controls, and plant height increased by 4.3%, reflecting less carbon allocation to stem structures as plants in the OTCs experienced simultaneous wind buffering. While these passive-warming OTCs created the desired warming effects both to the atmosphere and soils, pest damages on the plant leaves and lodging within the OTCs were extensive and serious, creating the need to consider control options for these chambers and the replicated OTCs studies underway in other Chinese Phragmites marshes(Panjin and Yancheng).展开更多
文摘温度变化通过影响土壤甲烷代谢微生物及相关酶的活性进而影响草地生态系统CH_(4)通量。为明确晋北赖草(Leymus secalinus)草地生态系统CH_(4)通量随气温升高的变化趋势及机理,采用开顶箱法(Open top chambers, OTCs)设置5个梯度的增温处理,对增温第4年各处理生长季CH4通量及其影响因素进行测定。结果表明:增温显著提高了空气温度,但随着空气温度的增加,土壤温度和土壤体积含水量无显著变化;生长季晋北赖草草地生态系统是弱的大气CH_(4)汇,其CH_(4)平均吸收速率为(6.42±5.63)μg·m^(-2)·h^(-1);增温显著影响CH_(4)通量和pmoA功能基因丰度,与对照相比,只有W1处理促进CH4吸收通量;冗余分析表明土壤体积含水量是同时影响pmoA基因丰度和CH_(4)吸收速率的关键因子。本研究可为预测未来气候变暖情境下草地生态系统CH4通量变化提供理论依据。
基金jointly funded by the Marine S&T Fund of Shandong Province for the Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao)(2022QNLM 040003-3)the National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFE0109600)+3 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A20558, 41240022, 41876057, 40872167, 41602143)China Geological Survey (1212010611402, GZH201200503, and DD20160144)by in-kind support from the Land Carbon ProgramLand Change Science R&D Program of the United States Geological Survey。
文摘Passive-warming, open-top chambers(OTCs) are widely applied for studying the effects of future climate warming on coastal wetlands. In this study, a set of six OTCs were established at a Phragmites wetland located in the Yellow River Delta of Dongying City, China. With data collected through online transmission and in-situ sensors, the attributes and patterns of realized OTCs warming are demonstrated.The authors also quantified the preliminary influence of experimental chamber warming on plant traits.OTCs produced an elevated average air temperature of 0.8°C(relative to controls) during the growing season(June to October) of 2018, and soil temperatures actually decreased by 0.54°C at a depth of 5 cm and 0.46°C at a depth of 30 cm in the OTCs. Variations in diel patterns of warming depend greatly on the heat sources of incoming radiation in the daytime versus soil heat flux at night. Warming effects were often larger during instantaneous analyses and influenced OTCs air temperatures from-2.5°C to 8.3°C dependent on various meteorological conditions at any given time, ranging from cooling influences from vertical heat exchange and vegetation to radiation-associated warming. Night-time temperature depressions in the OTCs were due to the low turbulence inside OTCs and changes in surface soilatmosphere heat transfer. Plant shoot density, basal diameter, and biomass of Phragmites decreased by23.2%, 6.3%, and 34.0%, respectively, under experimental warming versus controls, and plant height increased by 4.3%, reflecting less carbon allocation to stem structures as plants in the OTCs experienced simultaneous wind buffering. While these passive-warming OTCs created the desired warming effects both to the atmosphere and soils, pest damages on the plant leaves and lodging within the OTCs were extensive and serious, creating the need to consider control options for these chambers and the replicated OTCs studies underway in other Chinese Phragmites marshes(Panjin and Yancheng).
