Objective:To evaluate the characteristics of glucolipid metabolism as well as atherosclerosis in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) combined with cerebral infarction.Methods:Patients who w...Objective:To evaluate the characteristics of glucolipid metabolism as well as atherosclerosis in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) combined with cerebral infarction.Methods:Patients who were treated in the hospital due to acute cerebral infarction between March 2015 and February 2018 were selected, and according to the combination of OSAHS, the 300 patients with cerebral infarction were divided into the cerebral infarction group A who were combined with OSAHS and the cerebral infarction group B who were not combined with OSAHS;the 100 cases of healthy volunteers who underwent physical examination in our hospital during the same period were selected as the control group. The contents of glucolipid metabolism indexes, cytokines and plaque hydrolysis molecules in serum were determined.Results: Serum F-Ins, TC, LDL-C, VE-cadherin, YKL-40, FKN, M-CSF, MCP-1, MMP9, Caspase-3, ICTP and VCAM-1 levels of cerebral infarction group A and cerebral infarction group B were significantly higher than those of control group whereas HDL-C levels were significantly lower than that of control group;serum F-Ins, TC, LDL-C, VE-cadherin, YKL-40, FKN, M-CSF, MCP-1, MMP9, Caspase-3, ICTP and VCAM-1 levels of cerebral infarction group A were significantly higher than those of cerebral infarction group B whereas HDL-C level was significantly lower than that of cerebral infarction group B.Conclusion: There are more significant glucolipid metabolism disorder and worse plaque stability in patients with OSAHS combined with cerebral infarction.展开更多
文摘Objective:To evaluate the characteristics of glucolipid metabolism as well as atherosclerosis in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) combined with cerebral infarction.Methods:Patients who were treated in the hospital due to acute cerebral infarction between March 2015 and February 2018 were selected, and according to the combination of OSAHS, the 300 patients with cerebral infarction were divided into the cerebral infarction group A who were combined with OSAHS and the cerebral infarction group B who were not combined with OSAHS;the 100 cases of healthy volunteers who underwent physical examination in our hospital during the same period were selected as the control group. The contents of glucolipid metabolism indexes, cytokines and plaque hydrolysis molecules in serum were determined.Results: Serum F-Ins, TC, LDL-C, VE-cadherin, YKL-40, FKN, M-CSF, MCP-1, MMP9, Caspase-3, ICTP and VCAM-1 levels of cerebral infarction group A and cerebral infarction group B were significantly higher than those of control group whereas HDL-C levels were significantly lower than that of control group;serum F-Ins, TC, LDL-C, VE-cadherin, YKL-40, FKN, M-CSF, MCP-1, MMP9, Caspase-3, ICTP and VCAM-1 levels of cerebral infarction group A were significantly higher than those of cerebral infarction group B whereas HDL-C level was significantly lower than that of cerebral infarction group B.Conclusion: There are more significant glucolipid metabolism disorder and worse plaque stability in patients with OSAHS combined with cerebral infarction.
文摘目的 分析存在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS)与右向左分流(right-to-left shunt,RLS)的急性脑梗死的临床特点。方法 收集2020年7月—2022年11月就诊于福建医科大学附属厦门弘爱医院神经内科的急性脑梗死患者,已完善多导睡眠监测(polysomnography monitoring,PSG)及经颅多普勒超声发泡试验(contrast transcranial Doppler,cTCD)检查。将其分为观察组(OSAHS及RLS均阳性)、对照组(OSAHS及RLS均阴性)。对照两组患者的基本信息、一般临床资料、血液学检验[包括总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TCHO)、三酰甘油(triglyceridetriacyl glyceroltag,TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)、尿酸、D-二聚体]、是否为醒后卒中、Org10172试验(trial of org 10172 in acute stroke treatment,TOAST)分型病灶分布(前循环/后循环/前后循环)、责任动脉(大动脉/小动脉)等,比较上述指标在观察组与对照组之间的差异。结果 入组患者43例,其中观察组23例,对照组20例,观察组年龄、高血压患病率、TG均明显高于对照组;后循环病灶占比、醒后卒中比例观察组均明显高于对照组(P <0.05)。两组性别、吸烟饮酒史、糖尿病病史、冠心病病史、尿酸、D-二聚体、TOAST分型、颅外责任动脉、颅内累及动脉的大小、病灶同时累及前后循环、洼田饮水试验分级、格拉斯哥昏迷量表评分(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)、出入院美国国立卫生研究院中风量表(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)等比较,差异均无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论 合并OSAHS与RLS的急性脑梗死患者中高血压更多,更易发生醒后卒中,后循环病灶更为多见。
