Objective To explore the risk factors of low back pain among the Chinese occupational population in several major industries. Methods A total of 7200 subjects （3600 cases and 3600 controls） were randomly sampled fro...Objective To explore the risk factors of low back pain among the Chinese occupational population in several major industries. Methods A total of 7200 subjects （3600 cases and 3600 controls） were randomly sampled from a cross-sectional study, and they were investigated for individual and occupational factors of low back pain. The potential risk factors were first selected by using chi-square tests. Secondly, collinearity diagnosis proceeded by using the Kendall＇s rank correlation. Finally, binary logistic regression model was used for multi-factor analysis. Results Collinearity diagnosis showed that there was a severe collinearity problem among the potential risk factors of low back pain. Logistic regression model included 20 variables with statistical significance. Bending neck forward or holding neck in a forward posturefor long periods （0R=1.408） was the most important risk factor inducing low back pain in this study, followed by bending heavily with the trunk （0R=1.402）, carrying out identical work almost for the whole day （0R=1.340）. Additionally, suHicient normal break was a protective factor of low back pain. Conclusion Low back pain among the Chinese occupational population was associated with body height, occupation, work organization, physical work, working posture, and others. All these risk factors could be regarded as the indicators of low back pain, and some relevant preventive measures should be taken to reduce low back pain risk.展开更多
目的:系统评价腰背肌锻炼对护士职业性腰背痛的干预效果。方法:检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健中心数据库、PubMed、EMbase、MedLine、Web of Science、CIN...目的:系统评价腰背肌锻炼对护士职业性腰背痛的干预效果。方法:检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健中心数据库、PubMed、EMbase、MedLine、Web of Science、CINAHL和the Cochrane Library,收集有关腰背肌锻炼对护士职业性腰背痛的随机对照试验,检索时限为建库至2023年9月30日。由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选、资料提取、文献质量评价后,使用Stata 17.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入11篇文献,涉及664名护士。Meta分析结果表明,腰背肌锻炼可以改善护士的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分[SMD=-3.47,95%CI(-4.89,-2.06),P<0.001];腰背肌锻炼可以改善护士的功能障碍[SMD=-2.42,95%CI(-4.55,-0.28),P=0.026]。结论:现有证据表明,腰背肌锻炼对改善护士职业性腰背痛的疼痛和功能障碍有一定效果。受纳入研究数量的限制及干预任务有一定的异质性且干预时间跨度较大等缺点,上述结论仍需更多高质量的临床研究进一步验证。展开更多
腰背痛是导致人群伤残调整生命年(Disability adjusted life year, DALY)重要危险因素之一。护士是职业性腰背痛的高发人群,严重影响其工作质量和生活质量,并导致大量直接和间接成本支出。临床实践指南是实现腰背痛有效管理的重要依据...腰背痛是导致人群伤残调整生命年(Disability adjusted life year, DALY)重要危险因素之一。护士是职业性腰背痛的高发人群,严重影响其工作质量和生活质量,并导致大量直接和间接成本支出。临床实践指南是实现腰背痛有效管理的重要依据。复旦大学循证护理中心基于我国文化背景、护理人力配置实际情况及临床护理工作和任务特点,遵循循证理念和方法学要求,构建了国内外首部《护士职业性腰背痛预防与护理临床实践指南》,以期为我国各级各类医疗机构及护士个人做好职业性腰背痛管理提供参考依据。展开更多
目的:汉化腰背痛自我管理积极度量表(Participant Activation for Management of Back Pain Questionnaire,PAMQ),并在临床护士中检验其信度和效度。方法:根据Brislin翻译模型对PAMQ进行翻译和回译,通过专家咨询和预调查对中文版PAMQ进...目的:汉化腰背痛自我管理积极度量表(Participant Activation for Management of Back Pain Questionnaire,PAMQ),并在临床护士中检验其信度和效度。方法:根据Brislin翻译模型对PAMQ进行翻译和回译,通过专家咨询和预调查对中文版PAMQ进行文化调试和修订。2021年10月至2022年1月对银川市3所三级甲等医院的258名护士进行问卷调查,评价中文版PAMQ的信度、效度。结果:中文版PAMQ共11个条目,探索性因子分析共提取3个公因子,累计方差贡献率为58.937%。条目水平的内容效度指数为0.83~1.00,平均量表水平的内容效度指数为0.98。以中文版患者积极度量表为效标,效标关联度值为0.991(P<0.001)。总量表Cronbach’sα系数为0.821,折半信度为0.779,各条目Cronbach’sα系数为0.797~0.833。结论:中文版PAMQ具有良好的信度、效度,可用于测量国内护士在职业性腰背痛自我管理过程中的积极度状况。展开更多
基金supported by the Research Fund from National Science and Technology Infrastructure Program of the People's Republic of China, 2006BA106B08
文摘Objective To explore the risk factors of low back pain among the Chinese occupational population in several major industries. Methods A total of 7200 subjects （3600 cases and 3600 controls） were randomly sampled from a cross-sectional study, and they were investigated for individual and occupational factors of low back pain. The potential risk factors were first selected by using chi-square tests. Secondly, collinearity diagnosis proceeded by using the Kendall＇s rank correlation. Finally, binary logistic regression model was used for multi-factor analysis. Results Collinearity diagnosis showed that there was a severe collinearity problem among the potential risk factors of low back pain. Logistic regression model included 20 variables with statistical significance. Bending neck forward or holding neck in a forward posturefor long periods （0R=1.408） was the most important risk factor inducing low back pain in this study, followed by bending heavily with the trunk （0R=1.402）, carrying out identical work almost for the whole day （0R=1.340）. Additionally, suHicient normal break was a protective factor of low back pain. Conclusion Low back pain among the Chinese occupational population was associated with body height, occupation, work organization, physical work, working posture, and others. All these risk factors could be regarded as the indicators of low back pain, and some relevant preventive measures should be taken to reduce low back pain risk.
文摘腰背痛是导致人群伤残调整生命年(Disability adjusted life year, DALY)重要危险因素之一。护士是职业性腰背痛的高发人群,严重影响其工作质量和生活质量,并导致大量直接和间接成本支出。临床实践指南是实现腰背痛有效管理的重要依据。复旦大学循证护理中心基于我国文化背景、护理人力配置实际情况及临床护理工作和任务特点,遵循循证理念和方法学要求,构建了国内外首部《护士职业性腰背痛预防与护理临床实践指南》,以期为我国各级各类医疗机构及护士个人做好职业性腰背痛管理提供参考依据。
文摘目的:汉化腰背痛自我管理积极度量表(Participant Activation for Management of Back Pain Questionnaire,PAMQ),并在临床护士中检验其信度和效度。方法:根据Brislin翻译模型对PAMQ进行翻译和回译,通过专家咨询和预调查对中文版PAMQ进行文化调试和修订。2021年10月至2022年1月对银川市3所三级甲等医院的258名护士进行问卷调查,评价中文版PAMQ的信度、效度。结果:中文版PAMQ共11个条目,探索性因子分析共提取3个公因子,累计方差贡献率为58.937%。条目水平的内容效度指数为0.83~1.00,平均量表水平的内容效度指数为0.98。以中文版患者积极度量表为效标,效标关联度值为0.991(P<0.001)。总量表Cronbach’sα系数为0.821,折半信度为0.779,各条目Cronbach’sα系数为0.797~0.833。结论:中文版PAMQ具有良好的信度、效度,可用于测量国内护士在职业性腰背痛自我管理过程中的积极度状况。
