Purpose:To investigate the clinical characteristics of ocular trauma in children and put forward the major treatment and prevention of ocular trauma in children.Methods:To analyze the clinical data by 77 eyes in 77 ca...Purpose:To investigate the clinical characteristics of ocular trauma in children and put forward the major treatment and prevention of ocular trauma in children.Methods:To analyze the clinical data by 77 eyes in 77 cases of ocular trauma in children from April 1999 to February 20002.Resuts:The male and female were in the ratio of 2.21:1.Right eye ocular traumas were more than left ones.Ocular penetrating trauma was 83.12% and blunt trauma 12.99%.41 cases(53.25%)were injured by themselves while 33 cases by others.90.91% patients came from the countryside.Conclusion:The rate of blindness of children with ocular trauma could be reduced by prompt treatment.The study indicated that ocular trauma preventive pubicity should be faced in the countryside in order to improve the understanding of the severity of ocular trauma and treat it as a social problem.展开更多
目的:探究玻璃体腔注射康柏西普治疗弥漫性糖尿病性黄斑水肿(DDME)的眼表改变。方法:选取2019-01/06于我院眼科被诊断为DDME的患者20例,均为右眼发病,将右眼纳入试验组,左眼(未发生糖尿病性黄斑水肿)纳入对照组,试验组均行3次玻璃体腔...目的:探究玻璃体腔注射康柏西普治疗弥漫性糖尿病性黄斑水肿(DDME)的眼表改变。方法:选取2019-01/06于我院眼科被诊断为DDME的患者20例,均为右眼发病,将右眼纳入试验组,左眼(未发生糖尿病性黄斑水肿)纳入对照组,试验组均行3次玻璃体腔注射康柏西普,对照组不采取任何治疗操作。观察治疗前和3次治疗后第1d矫正视力、眼压、浅表点状上皮糜烂情况、泪河高度、眼表症状及体征(OSDI)评分、泪液分泌试验(SⅠt)及角膜荧光素染色(CSF)评分。结果:治疗前,两组眼压、泪河高度、OSDI评分、SⅠt、CSF评分均无差异(P>0.05),且两组均未出现浅表点状上皮糜烂情况,但对照组矫正视力显著优于试验组(0.50±0.20 vs 1.65±0.35,P<0.05)。治疗后,试验组矫正视力、泪河高度、SⅠt明显低于对照组,OSDI和CSF评分明显高于对照组(均P<0.05),眼压升高幅度较对照组更大,但两组无差异(P>0.05),而试验组19眼出现了浅表点状上皮糜烂情况。与治疗前比较,试验组治疗后矫正视力明显改善,泪河高度和SⅠt明显降低,OSDI和CSF评分明显升高(均P<0.05),但眼压无明显变化(P>0.05);对照组各观察指标均无明显变化(P>0.05)。结论:玻璃体腔注射康柏西普治疗弥漫性糖尿病性黄斑水肿会损伤眼表。展开更多
文摘Purpose:To investigate the clinical characteristics of ocular trauma in children and put forward the major treatment and prevention of ocular trauma in children.Methods:To analyze the clinical data by 77 eyes in 77 cases of ocular trauma in children from April 1999 to February 20002.Resuts:The male and female were in the ratio of 2.21:1.Right eye ocular traumas were more than left ones.Ocular penetrating trauma was 83.12% and blunt trauma 12.99%.41 cases(53.25%)were injured by themselves while 33 cases by others.90.91% patients came from the countryside.Conclusion:The rate of blindness of children with ocular trauma could be reduced by prompt treatment.The study indicated that ocular trauma preventive pubicity should be faced in the countryside in order to improve the understanding of the severity of ocular trauma and treat it as a social problem.
文摘目的:探究玻璃体腔注射康柏西普治疗弥漫性糖尿病性黄斑水肿(DDME)的眼表改变。方法:选取2019-01/06于我院眼科被诊断为DDME的患者20例,均为右眼发病,将右眼纳入试验组,左眼(未发生糖尿病性黄斑水肿)纳入对照组,试验组均行3次玻璃体腔注射康柏西普,对照组不采取任何治疗操作。观察治疗前和3次治疗后第1d矫正视力、眼压、浅表点状上皮糜烂情况、泪河高度、眼表症状及体征(OSDI)评分、泪液分泌试验(SⅠt)及角膜荧光素染色(CSF)评分。结果:治疗前,两组眼压、泪河高度、OSDI评分、SⅠt、CSF评分均无差异(P>0.05),且两组均未出现浅表点状上皮糜烂情况,但对照组矫正视力显著优于试验组(0.50±0.20 vs 1.65±0.35,P<0.05)。治疗后,试验组矫正视力、泪河高度、SⅠt明显低于对照组,OSDI和CSF评分明显高于对照组(均P<0.05),眼压升高幅度较对照组更大,但两组无差异(P>0.05),而试验组19眼出现了浅表点状上皮糜烂情况。与治疗前比较,试验组治疗后矫正视力明显改善,泪河高度和SⅠt明显降低,OSDI和CSF评分明显升高(均P<0.05),但眼压无明显变化(P>0.05);对照组各观察指标均无明显变化(P>0.05)。结论:玻璃体腔注射康柏西普治疗弥漫性糖尿病性黄斑水肿会损伤眼表。