Oil filling history of the Bashituo Oilfield in the Markit Slope,SW Tarim Basin,China

The Markit Slope is an important area for the petroleum exploration in the Tarim Basin. Elucidation of the oil filling history of discovered oilfields has great significance for recognizing the accumulation processes of the whole region. Using molecular geochemistry, fluid inclusion techniques and basin modeling, we studied the oil filling process of the Bashituo Oilfield that is located in the west of the Markit Slope. The molecular migration indexes, such as the methyldibenzothiophene ratio （4-/1-MDBT）, trimethylnaphthalene ratio （TMNr） and pyrrolic nitrogen compounds content, decrease from west to east, indicating that the charging direction and migration pathways are from west to east. Lithological analysis and homogenization temperatures of saline fluid inclusions accompanied with oil fluid inclusions suggest that two charging periods occurred in the Devonian oil reservoir. Combining the burial history and heating history of well BT4, Basinmod 1D software modeling shows the two oil filling periods are from 290 Ma to 285 Ma and from l0 Ma to 4 Ma, respectively, and later oil filling dominates. This study may be helpful to understand the accumulation process and provide useful references for oil and gas exploration in the Markit Slope.

库车油气系统油气成藏期与成藏史

根据圈闭形成时间法、生烃史法、油藏地球化学方法、包裹体测温法、露点压力法、油气水界面追溯法等多种方法对库车油气系统油气成藏期综合分析认为 ,该油气系统具有多期成藏、多阶连续的成藏特点。其主要成藏期有 3期 :即晚第三纪康村早中期 (17～ 10Ma)、康村晚期—库车早中期 (10～ 3Ma)、库车晚期—第四纪西域期 (3～ 1Ma)。前 2期为轮台凸起油气藏形成的主要时期 ,形成三叠系湖相油藏以及侏罗系中低成熟煤成凝析油气藏。库车晚期—西域期是库车坳陷气藏的主要形成时期 ,主要形成高—过成熟气藏以及少量次生油藏 ,最近发现的克拉 2大气田以及克拉 3、大北 1、依南 2、吐孜 1等气藏均属该时期成藏。

珠江口盆地恩平凹陷油气充注期次及时间

应用储层流体包裹技术研究了恩平凹陷油气的成藏规律。结果表明,该区油气主要有两期充注,第一期充注时间较早(20 Ma),以油为主,原油主要来自深部文昌组中深湖相烃源岩,大量油气见于浅层储层;第二期充注时间较晚(5 Ma以后),以天然气为主,天然气主要源自文昌组烃源岩,油气主要分布在深层储集层中。研究认为第一期油气充注与盖层形成时间匹配不好,可能是浅层勘探失利的主要原因之一,因此勘探方向应以深层储层(文昌组)为主,寻找深层早期构造更为重要,是下一步勘探的重要领域。