The continuous operation of On-Load Tap-Changers (OLTC) is essential for maintaining stable voltage levels in power transmission and distribution systems. Timely fault detection in OLTC is essential for preventing maj...The continuous operation of On-Load Tap-Changers (OLTC) is essential for maintaining stable voltage levels in power transmission and distribution systems. Timely fault detection in OLTC is essential for preventing major failures and ensuring the reliability of the electrical grid. This research paper proposes an innovative approach that combines voiceprint detection using MATLAB analysis for online fault monitoring of OLTC. By leveraging advanced signal processing techniques and machine learning algorithms in MATLAB, the proposed method accurately detects faults in OLTC, providing real-time monitoring and proactive maintenance strategies.展开更多
Decreasing costs and favorable policies have resulted in increased penetration of solar photovoltaic(PV)power generation in distribution networks.As the PV systems penetration is likely to increase in the future,utili...Decreasing costs and favorable policies have resulted in increased penetration of solar photovoltaic(PV)power generation in distribution networks.As the PV systems penetration is likely to increase in the future,utilizing the reactive power capability of PV inverters to mitigate voltage deviations is being promoted.In recent years,droop control of inverter-based distributed energy resources has emerged as an essential tool for use in this study.The participation of PV systems in voltage regulation and its coordination with existing controllers,such as on-load tap changers,is paramount for controlling the voltage within specified limits.In this work,control strategies are presented that can be coordinated with the existing controls in a distributed manner.The effectiveness of the proposed method was demonstrated through simulation results on a distribution system.展开更多
Analyzes the mechanism of overvoltage when contactless tap changer switch which is applied in distributing transformer converted directly.When the device convert the tap off,it employs the way that the SSR is switche...Analyzes the mechanism of overvoltage when contactless tap changer switch which is applied in distributing transformer converted directly.When the device convert the tap off,it employs the way that the SSR is switched on when voltage through zero and switched off when current through zero.But in the experiment we found that overvoltage will occur in the process of changing tap changer.The paper illustrates the mechanism of overvoltage in theory by analyzing the equivalent circuit and using analytic method of transition process.展开更多
With the growing demand for precise voltage adjustment and reactive regulation,the frequent operation of on-load tap changers(OLTCs)in oil-immersed systems has led to increased erosion of switch contacts by arcs durin...With the growing demand for precise voltage adjustment and reactive regulation,the frequent operation of on-load tap changers(OLTCs)in oil-immersed systems has led to increased erosion of switch contacts by arcs during the switching process.This erosion causes significant wear on the contacts,thereby reducing their lifespan.Therefore,the present study aims to investigate the behavior and mechanism of arc erosion on contact surfaces in oil-immersed OLTCs.To achieve this,a self-designed friction and wear test device for OLTC contacts was utilized to conduct experiments at various sliding speeds and contact pressures.Additionally,finite element analysis was employed to validate the experimental results regarding the influence of sliding speed on arc energy.The surface morphology of the contacts was observed using an optical microscope.The findings revealed that as the sliding speed increased,the arc energy,arc initiation rate,and contact resistance initially exhibited an upward trend,then decreased,and eventually increased again.The minimum values were observed at a sliding speed of 90 mm/s.Moreover,the arc energy,arc initiation rate,and contact resistance decreased gradually as the contact pressure increased.After reaching a contact pressure of 1.5 N,the variation in the arc energy stabilized.At lower contact pressures,arc erosion dominated the wear on the contact surface.However,at higher contact pressures,the wear transitioned from predominantly arc erosion to a combination of mechanical wear and arc erosion.In summary,experimental and analytical investigations provided insights into the effects of sliding speed and contact pressure on the behavior of arc erosion,contact resistance,and surface damage of OLTC contacts in oil-immersed systems.展开更多
柔性交流输电系统(flexible alternative current transmission systems,FACTS)装置如混合式统一潮流控制器(hybrid unified power flow controller,HUPFC)可调节线路潮流,有效提升输电网络的传输容量。为解决传统HUPFC中使用机械式有...柔性交流输电系统(flexible alternative current transmission systems,FACTS)装置如混合式统一潮流控制器(hybrid unified power flow controller,HUPFC)可调节线路潮流,有效提升输电网络的传输容量。为解决传统HUPFC中使用机械式有载分接开关调压带来的诸多问题,文中提出基于全电力电子有载分接开关的快速电磁式HUPFC。首先,针对其工作特性进行研究,并提出抑制开关切换过程中产生过压的方法。然后,根据不对称级电压Sen变压器的工作点合成方式存在自由度,实现一种开关切换次数最少的抽头选择策略,并给出从潮流指令改变到开关切换调压的详细步骤。最后,在Simulink中搭建220 kV双回线路仿真模型,对比快速电磁式HUPFC与传统HUPFC的潮流调节过程及结果。结果表明,全电力电子开关在响应速度和降低调节过程中的功率波动等方面更具优势,验证了快速电磁式HUPFC的可行性。展开更多
真空有载分接开关(on-load tap changer,OLTC)具有熄弧能力强、无油碳化污染等优点,已被广泛应用于换流变压器有载调压。真空OLTC机械结构复杂,切换开关动作有严格的先后顺序与时间要求,频繁动作时需承受巨大的机械与电流冲击,机械失效...真空有载分接开关(on-load tap changer,OLTC)具有熄弧能力强、无油碳化污染等优点,已被广泛应用于换流变压器有载调压。真空OLTC机械结构复杂,切换开关动作有严格的先后顺序与时间要求,频繁动作时需承受巨大的机械与电流冲击,机械失效的情况时有发生,影响变压器和换流站的安全运行。为深入研究真空OLTC动作时的机械特性,该文以一台三相真空OLTC切换开关为研究对象,介绍真空OLTC切换开关机械结构与动作特性,提出一种真空OLTC切换开关多体动力学的仿真建模方法,计算出真空OLTC切换开关关键部件的动力学特性,结果表明切换开关动作顺序合理,触头切换准确,但是快速机构对部件的冲击力较大。基于此,该文探究配重块和缓冲机构对切换开关动力学特性的影响,并重新设计切换开关的缓冲机构,结果表明新的缓冲机构能够有效降低切换开关切换冲击力。该研究方法可为真空有载分接开关的机械结构设计与优化提供有益参考。展开更多
切换试验是考核有载分接开关(on-load tap changer,OLTC)长期运行可靠性的重要试验项目之一。为解决现有切换试验回路试验周期长、试验成本高等问题,该文开展OLTC高效切换试验技术研究。首先,提出一种满足多台OLTC切换的切换试验回路,...切换试验是考核有载分接开关(on-load tap changer,OLTC)长期运行可靠性的重要试验项目之一。为解决现有切换试验回路试验周期长、试验成本高等问题,该文开展OLTC高效切换试验技术研究。首先,提出一种满足多台OLTC切换的切换试验回路,分析回路参数对试验结果的影响;其次,基于ATP-EMTP进行不同OLTC数量和不同试验方案的仿真分析,提出高效切换试验的试验方案。最后,采用2台不同类型OLTC,按照“一前一后”切换的试验方案,对切换试验回路进行验证。结果表明,该试验回路在多台OLTC进行切换试验时也能满足试验条件,达到了OLTC高效切换试验的需求,可为OLTC高效切换试验提供有益参考。展开更多
文摘The continuous operation of On-Load Tap-Changers (OLTC) is essential for maintaining stable voltage levels in power transmission and distribution systems. Timely fault detection in OLTC is essential for preventing major failures and ensuring the reliability of the electrical grid. This research paper proposes an innovative approach that combines voiceprint detection using MATLAB analysis for online fault monitoring of OLTC. By leveraging advanced signal processing techniques and machine learning algorithms in MATLAB, the proposed method accurately detects faults in OLTC, providing real-time monitoring and proactive maintenance strategies.
基金by a project under the scheme entitled“Developing Policies&Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change in the Baltic Sea Region”(ASTRA),Project No.ASTRA6-4(2014-2020.4.01.16-0032).
文摘Decreasing costs and favorable policies have resulted in increased penetration of solar photovoltaic(PV)power generation in distribution networks.As the PV systems penetration is likely to increase in the future,utilizing the reactive power capability of PV inverters to mitigate voltage deviations is being promoted.In recent years,droop control of inverter-based distributed energy resources has emerged as an essential tool for use in this study.The participation of PV systems in voltage regulation and its coordination with existing controllers,such as on-load tap changers,is paramount for controlling the voltage within specified limits.In this work,control strategies are presented that can be coordinated with the existing controls in a distributed manner.The effectiveness of the proposed method was demonstrated through simulation results on a distribution system.
基金Harbin science an technology officecontract num ber is 0 0 112 110 98
文摘Analyzes the mechanism of overvoltage when contactless tap changer switch which is applied in distributing transformer converted directly.When the device convert the tap off,it employs the way that the SSR is switched on when voltage through zero and switched off when current through zero.But in the experiment we found that overvoltage will occur in the process of changing tap changer.The paper illustrates the mechanism of overvoltage in theory by analyzing the equivalent circuit and using analytic method of transition process.
文摘With the growing demand for precise voltage adjustment and reactive regulation,the frequent operation of on-load tap changers(OLTCs)in oil-immersed systems has led to increased erosion of switch contacts by arcs during the switching process.This erosion causes significant wear on the contacts,thereby reducing their lifespan.Therefore,the present study aims to investigate the behavior and mechanism of arc erosion on contact surfaces in oil-immersed OLTCs.To achieve this,a self-designed friction and wear test device for OLTC contacts was utilized to conduct experiments at various sliding speeds and contact pressures.Additionally,finite element analysis was employed to validate the experimental results regarding the influence of sliding speed on arc energy.The surface morphology of the contacts was observed using an optical microscope.The findings revealed that as the sliding speed increased,the arc energy,arc initiation rate,and contact resistance initially exhibited an upward trend,then decreased,and eventually increased again.The minimum values were observed at a sliding speed of 90 mm/s.Moreover,the arc energy,arc initiation rate,and contact resistance decreased gradually as the contact pressure increased.After reaching a contact pressure of 1.5 N,the variation in the arc energy stabilized.At lower contact pressures,arc erosion dominated the wear on the contact surface.However,at higher contact pressures,the wear transitioned from predominantly arc erosion to a combination of mechanical wear and arc erosion.In summary,experimental and analytical investigations provided insights into the effects of sliding speed and contact pressure on the behavior of arc erosion,contact resistance,and surface damage of OLTC contacts in oil-immersed systems.
文摘柔性交流输电系统(flexible alternative current transmission systems,FACTS)装置如混合式统一潮流控制器(hybrid unified power flow controller,HUPFC)可调节线路潮流,有效提升输电网络的传输容量。为解决传统HUPFC中使用机械式有载分接开关调压带来的诸多问题,文中提出基于全电力电子有载分接开关的快速电磁式HUPFC。首先,针对其工作特性进行研究,并提出抑制开关切换过程中产生过压的方法。然后,根据不对称级电压Sen变压器的工作点合成方式存在自由度,实现一种开关切换次数最少的抽头选择策略,并给出从潮流指令改变到开关切换调压的详细步骤。最后,在Simulink中搭建220 kV双回线路仿真模型,对比快速电磁式HUPFC与传统HUPFC的潮流调节过程及结果。结果表明,全电力电子开关在响应速度和降低调节过程中的功率波动等方面更具优势,验证了快速电磁式HUPFC的可行性。
文摘真空有载分接开关(on-load tap changer,OLTC)具有熄弧能力强、无油碳化污染等优点,已被广泛应用于换流变压器有载调压。真空OLTC机械结构复杂,切换开关动作有严格的先后顺序与时间要求,频繁动作时需承受巨大的机械与电流冲击,机械失效的情况时有发生,影响变压器和换流站的安全运行。为深入研究真空OLTC动作时的机械特性,该文以一台三相真空OLTC切换开关为研究对象,介绍真空OLTC切换开关机械结构与动作特性,提出一种真空OLTC切换开关多体动力学的仿真建模方法,计算出真空OLTC切换开关关键部件的动力学特性,结果表明切换开关动作顺序合理,触头切换准确,但是快速机构对部件的冲击力较大。基于此,该文探究配重块和缓冲机构对切换开关动力学特性的影响,并重新设计切换开关的缓冲机构,结果表明新的缓冲机构能够有效降低切换开关切换冲击力。该研究方法可为真空有载分接开关的机械结构设计与优化提供有益参考。
文摘切换试验是考核有载分接开关(on-load tap changer,OLTC)长期运行可靠性的重要试验项目之一。为解决现有切换试验回路试验周期长、试验成本高等问题,该文开展OLTC高效切换试验技术研究。首先,提出一种满足多台OLTC切换的切换试验回路,分析回路参数对试验结果的影响;其次,基于ATP-EMTP进行不同OLTC数量和不同试验方案的仿真分析,提出高效切换试验的试验方案。最后,采用2台不同类型OLTC,按照“一前一后”切换的试验方案,对切换试验回路进行验证。结果表明,该试验回路在多台OLTC进行切换试验时也能满足试验条件,达到了OLTC高效切换试验的需求,可为OLTC高效切换试验提供有益参考。
