Discussion on “One Belt One Road” Construction and International Financial Cooperation

Under the grand economic vision of opening up and cooperation among countries,the world economy is gradually recovering,and economic and trade exchanges between countries are increasing,which is an important sign of sound economic development.At the same time,we need the joint efforts of all countries to move towards the goal of mutual benefit and common development.We should fully develop one of the"one belt one road"in the economic construction.At the same time,we need to deepen economic cooperation,improve the investment and financing system and credit system,and China International Finance is particularly important.International financial cooperation is one of the difficulties things and“One belt one road”is the same.The financial market's influence on the economic outflow of funds is not to be ignored.Based on this background,one will take the"one belt one road"as the starting point to explore the problems of international financial cooperation.

Training Strategies for Applied German-speaking Talents in the"One Belt One Road"Initiative

Under the"One Belt One Road”initiative,China and Germany have become closer in cooperation and have made substantial progress in the fields of economy,trade,culture,science,and technology.The close cooperation between China and Germany has raised the demands for diversified German-speaking talents.After years of development and continuous exploration,China's educational institutions with German majors have established a mature talent training model but it is not enough to meet the country's growing demands for applied talents along with the economic development.With the advancement of the national education reform,many majors in various schools are thinking of reform plans suitable for their own development.Although German as a uminor^^language major is not very widely used,it plays an active and effective role in China's trade and cultural exchanges.Hence,there is a need to comprehensively improve students9 overall quality,advocate diversified training methods,adopt German-English bilingualism and professional German teaching methods,increase the cooperation of education between companies and institutions,as well as strive to train more applied German-speaking talents for the country.

Government-incentivized crowdfunding for one-belt, one-road enterprises: design and research issues

Background:Local,state,and federal governments have started exploring the potential of crowdfunding in transforming conventional financing methods used previously to fund public projects and services.While crowdfunding has been applied to improve government financing methods in recent years,little is known about how this new model can be extended and applied in international collaboration among governmentincentivized projects.Methods:In this paper,we explores what roles crowdfunding can play as a financial intermediary to support government-incentivized multinational projects in the context of the One-Belt,One-Road initiative.Results:We conjecture that crowdfunding can offer an efficient mechanism to improve participatory budgeting and facilitate private-public collaboration while providing a high level of transparency in the budget decision process.Conclusions:The paper also discusses research issues and challenges,including features of the crowdfunding platforms that can affect the adoption and use of the crowdfunding platforms in multinational initiatives.

A Step Forward in Precision Medicine on"One Belt One Road"

The story started nearly a year ago. On October 13 in 2016, a News ＆ Views article entitled ＂Precision medicine： what challenges are we facing？＂, written by a group of 21 bioinformaticians in China, who are actively involved in the relevant research, was released online in Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics [1]. A month later,an invitation arrived from a Thai colleague to one of the authors, Professor Yu Xue.

The Opportunities, Challenges and Countermeasures of Energy Cooperation between China and Kazakhstan under the Background of ＂One Belt and One Road＂

Relative to countries such as Russia, the United States, and Europe, China has only recently occupied a place in the energy sector in Kazakhstan. However, after 10 years of hard work, China has come to the fore and the fierce energy competition in Kazakhstan has become an important energy trading partner of Central Asian countries. Therefore, we can learn a lot of experience and lessons from our emphasis on cooperation with China＇s energy trade and research in Central Asian countries. Against the backdrop of fierce international energy competition and the deep implementation of the ＂One Belt and One Road＂ initiative, it is like a double-edged sword for energy trade cooperation between China and Central Asian countries, problem. How China seizes opportunities, resolves challenges, and further deepens pragmatic cooperation in the energy sector with Central Asian countries so as to better protect the country＇ s energy security is a very real issue.

“One Belt,One Road”:China and the “Oil Roads”

In the past one and a half years,if one were to have sifted through the keywords of reports,comments,and studies on China’s economy and politics,the'One Belt,One Road'initiative(abbrev.as'OBOR'hereafter)must have been one of the most popular words.When

Research on Talent Training Model in Higher Vocational Colleges from the Perspective of"One Belt and One Road"Initiative

The proposal of "One Belt and One Road" development strategy further promotes the internationalization of Higher Vocationalcolleges, puts forward new requirements for personnel training in Higher Vocational colleges, and also brings new opportunitiesfor development of Higher Vocational education. Under the background of the "One Belt and One Road" initiative, local highervocational colleges should innovate the talent training mode and accurately orientate the talent training. By sorting out somedeficiencies in the current talent training mode of Higher Vocational Education in China, this paper puts forward the path ofinnovative talent training mode, which can provide reference for higher vocational education to clear its objectives, perfect itsideas and correct its deficiencies, so as to meet the needs of the market for talent training. It is necessary to innovate the concept ofrunning a school, and adopt the school-enterprise cooperation and education model in accordance with the society's demand fortalents, and it is more targeted and effective in the cultivation of talents. Establish the talent training objectives needed to meetlocal development and the implementation of the “Belt and Road” strategy, and build a professional and curriculum system thattakes advantage of regional advantages.

Integrating Green Tourism of Jiangxi Province into “One Belt and One Road” Strategy

"One Belt and One Road" is a signifi cant move of China to further deepen reform and opening up and improve economic development, and also a key working point of the future national development. This paper, on the basis of study on "One Belt and One Road" strategy and current situation of green tourism in Jiangxi, proposed that green tourism in Jiangxi could integrate into the construction of "One Belt and One Road" from the four perspectives of information flow, cultural flow, traffic flow and regional collaboration flow, which contributed to the implementation of national strategies, promoted green tourism development of Jiangxi, and showed the "exceptionally beautiful scenes" of Jiangxi.

A Research on the Construction of International Training Course for Maritime Talents Based on the Initiative of ＂One Belt and One Road＂

Based on the initiative of ＂One Belt and One Road＂ and the demand analysis of the international shipping market for high-quality maritime talents with good skills of communicating ability and international vision, this paper analyzes the feasibility, necessity, construction goal, construction principle, construction content, tutorial setting, tutorial structure and tutorial demonstration and explore how＂ to make China maritime universities＇ have ability to train the international students in an efficient and orderly manner; by investigating the relevant enterprises and institutions, and presents a plan for the construction of ＂One Hundred Courses, One Thousand Class-Hours＂.

Reflections on Foreign Language Education Policy Reform in China Under the Background of“One Belt and One Road”Initiative

The initiative of“One Belt and One Road”is an important development strategy under the new normal economic background of China,and foreign economic development relies heavily on foreign language talents of the nation.However,the current foreign language education in China has faced problems from a shortage of compound foreign language talents,inadequacy of foreign languages offered,and imbalanced regional development.Given that the initiative has higher requirements for cultivating foreign language talents,we hold that China’s current foreign language education policy may reform from conducting theoretical studies of foreign language teaching,offering more foreign languages and enhancing professional development of teachers.Conversely,China’s foreign language talents can contribute more to the effective and smooth implementation of the“One Belt and One Road”initiative.

Driving Force and Popularization Value on Guangzhou Higher Education Internationalization under the Background of National Strategy ＂One Belt ＆ One Road＂

With the impetus of the WTO and the further opening of China＇s international service trade in education, this paper is based on the background of China＇s national strategy ＂one belt ＆ one road＂, analyzing Guangzhou higher education, its internationalization driving force and popularization value, ranging from the perspectives of higher education resources excess, the domestic university funding cuts, and the transnational education services output in developed countries to alleviate its school funds shortage to further introduction of foreign high-quality educational resources due to not fully meeting the requirements of domestic demand in developing and less developed countries, with expectation to promote the development of education internationalization healthily and orderly.

Quantitative Analysis of Mainstream Media Coverage of the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative in Central Asian Countries

Five Central Asian countries are active participants in the construction of“One Belt and One Road”.Understanding the acceptance and participation of the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative by Central Asian countries will help promote the dissemination of some relevant issues,deepen the understanding of“One Belt and One Road”Initiative among the people of the five Central Asian countries,and promote the joint development of“One Belt and One Road”to be deeper and more concrete.This paper takes the official reports related to the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative among the five countries as samples,and on the basis of sorting out the number of reports and analyzing the content of the reports,uses Python language to conduct text mining,and analyzes in detail the reporting tendency and its causes.It is found that due to the different national conditions of Central Asian countries and the development level of their cooperation with China,there are differences in the number and content of the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative reports.Therefore,in addition to strengthening political mutual trust,different communication strategies should be adopted in economic,cultural,and media cooperation to spread the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative to Central Asian countries.

Historical Exchanges and Future Cooperation Between China and Oman Under the ＂Belt ＆ Road＂ Initiativ

Oman, located at the southeastern comer of the Arabian Peninsula, enjoys a geological advantage in history so that it has been the irreplaceable path to maritime routes since the ancient time. Oman and China have started large-scale communications in maritime civilizations through the vast Indian Ocean in Han Dynasty, and the exchanges reached the peak in Tang Dynasty. These exchanges gradually declined with the rise of Western navigation industry. Since the founding of the modem nation-state system, the People＇s Republic of China （PRC） and Muscat regime in Oman have some conflicts in diplomacy. The relations between two nations, however, began to improve after the mid-1970s, and the formal diplomatic relations was established in 1978. Since then, both countries have enjoyed rapid development in the fields of politics, culture and particularly in economics. China and Oman became important regional economic and trade partners. Whether seen from the perspective of historical contacts or the trend of present economic development, the One Belt and One Road Initiative （OBOR） has providing a golden opportunity for cooperation between China and Oman, at the same time, this initiative has received active response from Oman. In general, China and Oman＇s cooperation is a typical model in the Middle East, and two countries have made many cooperation achievements under OBOR, such as the China-Oman Industrial Park in Duqm. There are also some investment risks either on micro level or macro level, which require more attention from both government and enterprises of China.

Survey and Analysis of Chinese Learning Needs of International Students-A Case Study of International Students Majoring in MBA and MPA in a College of The Belt and Road

This study investigated the Chinese learning motivation,learning goals and learning strategies of 26 international students majoring in MBA and MPA at a university with The belt and road college,mainly by questionnaire and interview method,supplemented by classroom observation method.The survey found that 20 of the 24 international students were zero-start Chinese learners,and their learning motivation was mainly"instrumental"and"intrinsic",and they had high enthusiasm for Chinese language and Chinese culture.They have a high enthusiasm for Chinese language and culture,and will actively solve the difficulties they encounter in learning Chinese.At the same time,this study conducted a questionnaire survey on the needs of international students in terms of curriculum and content,teaching materials,teaching assessment and extracurricular activities,combined with the results of individual and group interviews and classroom observations,to summarize the real needs of international students in various aspects of Chinese language learning,so as to provide teaching reference for teachers teaching international students,and to provide a reference for colleges and universities to develop Chinese teaching programs.The survey will provide a basis for the colleges and universities to formulate Chinese teaching programs and coordinate teaching activities,so as to help international students learn Chinese better.

The Opportunities and Cooperation for Electric Power Enterprises on the New Silk Road Economic Belt

New Silk Road Economic Belt has an important strategic significance for European and Asian economic integration, which is a concept that formed on the ancient Silk Road and is about of contemporary economic and trade cooperation. The focus of New Silk Road Economic Belt integration strategy implementation is the energy integration. The key areas in energy development are electricity, oil and gas. This article analyzes the opportunities and challenges for the power equipment manufacturing enterprises, power generation enterprises and electric grid enterprises on the New Silk Road Economic Belt. This article also emphasizes the importance of seizing the development opportunities and strengthening the international power cooperation.

＂One Belt and One Road＂ and Free Trade Zones--China＇s New Opening-up Initiatives

＂One Belt and One Road＂ and Free Trade Zones are two of China＇s new opening-up strategies developed in response to the changed domestic and international circumstances. Implementation of these strategies can provide China with a sounder market economic system and a better external environment. It can not only help China to further develop into a high income country, but also facilitate the industrialization and modernization of other developing countries.

The Economic Adjustment of Saudi Arabia and the Docking of Bilateral Economy and Trade between China and Saudi Arabia under the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative

The fall in international oil prices,which began in the second half of 2014,had a severe impact on the economy of Saudi Arabia,and the country began to adjust its economic development policy.The main contents include:changes in the allocation of resources from reliance on government intervention to reliance on the dominance of market;government revenue shifts from dependence on oil revenues to expansion of non-oil revenues;industrial structural changes from excessive dependence on oil economy to diversification in the field of new energy and mining;enterprise ownership structure changes from nationalization to privatization;source of investment funds shifting from basically relying on domestic investment to paying attention to foreign investment;labor and employment change from relying on foreign workers to a trend of localization in Saudi Arabia.Combining priorities in the economic development if Saudi Arabia with the key areas of the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative,energy security,cooperation capacity,infrastructure and finance are the most promising fields in bilateral economic cooperation.

“Turkey Dream”and the China-Turkish Cooperation under“One Belt and One Road”Initiative

Since the Justice and Development Party(AKP)’s coming to power in 2002,Turkey has experienced a decade of high-speed development under the leadership of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s political group.After outstanding economic and social achievements of the past years,the ruling party of Turkey put forth ambitious visions,plans and objectives,including the centennial political vision of 2023,sexcentenary outlook of 2053 and millenarian objective of 2071,all of which could be summarized as“Turkey dream”.The proposing of“Turkey dream”is both an elaboration of Turkey’s politicians for increasing their popularity among people and a reflection of Turks’self-confidence after a decade of development.In terms of cooperation under the framework of the“One Belt and One Road”initiative,it is important for China to understand Turkey’s social and economic development strategy.When studying Turkey’s advantages and problems,China needs to pay special attention to Turkey’s soft power in Eurasia.The proceeding of the“One Belt and One Road“initiative in Turkey and even in the Middle East will benefit from exploring the possibility of cooperation on improving both sides’international influence and on the fight against terrorism.

Invigorating Sino-Arab Relations by“One Belt and One Road”Strategy

This article reviews the development of Sino-Arab relations in the past six decades.Politically,the two sides support each other and safeguard their rights.Economically,the two sides have complementary advantages and advance win-win cooperation.Since the outbreak of the Middle East Turmoil at the end of 2010,China has always paid close attention to the situation in the Arab countries and wishes the unrest in the Arab countries end soon and the stability be recovered.As time goes on,the Arab countries will increase their understandings to China’s position of respecting the national sovereignty and independence,insisting on not to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries,and standing for the political settlement of disputes.They will come to learn that China is a reliable country.Under the“One Belt and One Road”Strategy,Sino-Arab relations will thrive.

Constructing“One Belt and One Road”and Enhancing the China-GCC Cooperation

China and the Middle East are located in the east and west side of Asia,and have long friendly relations.The construction of“One Belt and One Road”joined by China and GCC(Gulf Cooperation Council)will lead the mutual strategic cooperation relationship in the future,and it will be the main stream of China and the GCC relations under the new situation,and will enhance the mutual cooperation in economy,trade,energy,infrastructure and high technology to a higher stage,thus giving vitality and dynamics into China and GCC relations.