带有间隙约束的模式匹配问题是序列模式挖掘的关键问题之一.目前,大多数的研究都为非负间隙,对字符串中每个字符的出现顺序有着严格的要求.为了增加匹配的灵活性,并且考虑到在序列模式挖掘中采用one-off条件更加合理,研究一般间隙与one-...带有间隙约束的模式匹配问题是序列模式挖掘的关键问题之一.目前,大多数的研究都为非负间隙,对字符串中每个字符的出现顺序有着严格的要求.为了增加匹配的灵活性,并且考虑到在序列模式挖掘中采用one-off条件更加合理,研究一般间隙与one-off条件下的模式匹配问题.该问题为NP-Hard问题.为了有效地求解该问题,提出了MSAING(maximum sequential pattern matching with one-off and general gaps condition)算法:首先,利用Reverse策略使模式与序列达到最佳的匹配状态;然后,使用线性表的结构使匹配过程中消耗的时间和空间大幅度地降低,同时,利用回溯机制提高匹配的成功率;最后,根据inside_Checking机制判断模式串是否会产生内部重复现象,以进一步提高算法的执行效率.理论证明了MSAING算法的完备性,实验结果验证了MSAING算法匹配结果的准确性以及在时间和空间方面的高效性.展开更多
Under the soil and climate conditions in semi-arid area of Jilin Province, the growth and development, yield and its components of maize under one-off fertilization and traditional fertilization were compared and anal...Under the soil and climate conditions in semi-arid area of Jilin Province, the growth and development, yield and its components of maize under one-off fertilization and traditional fertilization were compared and analyzed in this study. The results showed that, under the same field management, the two fertilization methods had no effect on the time when maize plants grew into each growth stage; the one-off fertilization was slightly better than the traditional fertilization in dry weight of each part of the plant, ear traits and yield; and the values of the two methods of fertilization varied from each other and were unstable. In production, the one-off fertilization saves the top dressing process, simplifes the operation process and reduces the production input, which is of great signifcance to the development of modern agriculture.展开更多
WHEN Miss Luo, aninterpreter for a foreigncompany, bought disposableunderpants for the first time, she was soexcited. She recommended them to herfriends: "They are marvellous!" shesaid. "You can simply ...WHEN Miss Luo, aninterpreter for a foreigncompany, bought disposableunderpants for the first time, she was soexcited. She recommended them to herfriends: "They are marvellous!" shesaid. "You can simply throw them awayafter using them. It’s a new era inconvenience and comfort." When the first disposable diapercame out in 1961, it promoted a trendtoward one-off goods. One-off is a展开更多
带有灵活通配符和One-Off条件的模式匹配问题(pattern matching with flexible wildcards and One-Off condition,PMWOC)具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。给定带灵活通配符的模式和文本,目标是在线的计算模式在文本中的出现次数和匹...带有灵活通配符和One-Off条件的模式匹配问题(pattern matching with flexible wildcards and One-Off condition,PMWOC)具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。给定带灵活通配符的模式和文本,目标是在线的计算模式在文本中的出现次数和匹配位置,这里要求任何两次出现不能共享文本同一位置,即One-Off条件。提出了一个基于位并行的搜索算法,采用了非确定有限自动机(nondeterministic finite automatons,NFA)对文本进行扫描。通过理论和实验证明,与其他解决相同问题的算法对比,该算法取得更好的时间性能和空间性能,而且不受模式长度变化和通配符间距变化影响。展开更多
文摘带有间隙约束的模式匹配问题是序列模式挖掘的关键问题之一.目前,大多数的研究都为非负间隙,对字符串中每个字符的出现顺序有着严格的要求.为了增加匹配的灵活性,并且考虑到在序列模式挖掘中采用one-off条件更加合理,研究一般间隙与one-off条件下的模式匹配问题.该问题为NP-Hard问题.为了有效地求解该问题,提出了MSAING(maximum sequential pattern matching with one-off and general gaps condition)算法:首先,利用Reverse策略使模式与序列达到最佳的匹配状态;然后,使用线性表的结构使匹配过程中消耗的时间和空间大幅度地降低,同时,利用回溯机制提高匹配的成功率;最后,根据inside_Checking机制判断模式串是否会产生内部重复现象,以进一步提高算法的执行效率.理论证明了MSAING算法的完备性,实验结果验证了MSAING算法匹配结果的准确性以及在时间和空间方面的高效性.
基金Supported by National Maize Industry Technical System Project(CARS-02-42)Scientific and Technological Innovation Project for High Yield and Efficiency of Food Grain(2017YFD0300605)Gongzhuling Scientific Observation and Experiment Station for High Efficiency Water Use in Crop,Ministry of Agriculture~~
文摘Under the soil and climate conditions in semi-arid area of Jilin Province, the growth and development, yield and its components of maize under one-off fertilization and traditional fertilization were compared and analyzed in this study. The results showed that, under the same field management, the two fertilization methods had no effect on the time when maize plants grew into each growth stage; the one-off fertilization was slightly better than the traditional fertilization in dry weight of each part of the plant, ear traits and yield; and the values of the two methods of fertilization varied from each other and were unstable. In production, the one-off fertilization saves the top dressing process, simplifes the operation process and reduces the production input, which is of great signifcance to the development of modern agriculture.
文摘WHEN Miss Luo, aninterpreter for a foreigncompany, bought disposableunderpants for the first time, she was soexcited. She recommended them to herfriends: "They are marvellous!" shesaid. "You can simply throw them awayafter using them. It’s a new era inconvenience and comfort." When the first disposable diapercame out in 1961, it promoted a trendtoward one-off goods. One-off is a
文摘带有灵活通配符和One-Off条件的模式匹配问题(pattern matching with flexible wildcards and One-Off condition,PMWOC)具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。给定带灵活通配符的模式和文本,目标是在线的计算模式在文本中的出现次数和匹配位置,这里要求任何两次出现不能共享文本同一位置,即One-Off条件。提出了一个基于位并行的搜索算法,采用了非确定有限自动机(nondeterministic finite automatons,NFA)对文本进行扫描。通过理论和实验证明,与其他解决相同问题的算法对比,该算法取得更好的时间性能和空间性能,而且不受模式长度变化和通配符间距变化影响。