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Synchronous measurements of prefrontal activity and pulse rate variability during online video game playing with functional near-infrared spectroscopy 被引量:1
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作者 Xuzhe Zhang Kehong Long +2 位作者 Ningxin Wang Jin Zhang Hao Lei 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第6期53-67,共15页
Interactions between the central nervous system(CNS)and autonomic nervous system(ANS)play a crucial role in modulating perception,cognition,and emotion production.Previous studies on CNS–ANS interactions,or heart–br... Interactions between the central nervous system(CNS)and autonomic nervous system(ANS)play a crucial role in modulating perception,cognition,and emotion production.Previous studies on CNS–ANS interactions,or heart–brain coupling,have often used heart rate variability(HRV)metrics derived from electrocardiography(ECG)recordings as empirical measurements of sympathetic and parasympathetic activities.Functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS)is a functional brain imaging modality that is increasingly used in brain and cognition studies.The fNIRS signals contain frequency bands representing both neural activity oscillations and heartbeat rhythms.Therefore,fNIRS data acquired in neuroimaging studies can potentially provide a single-modality approach to measure task-induced responses in the brain and ANS synchronously,allowing analysis of CNS–ANS interactions.In this proof-of-concept study,fNIRS was used to record hemodynamic changes from the foreheads of 20 university students as they each played a round of multiplayer online battle arena(MOBA)game.From the fNIRS recordings,neural and heartbeat frequency bands were extracted to assess prefrontal activities and shortterm pulse rate variability(PRV),an approximation for short-term HRV,respectively.Under the experimental conditions used,fNIRS-derived PRV metrics showed good correlations with ECG-derived HRV golden standards,in terms of absolute measurements and video game playing(VGP)-related changes.It was also observed that,similar to previous studies on physical activity and exercise,the PRV metrics closely related to parasympathetic activities recovered slower than the PRV indicators of sympathetic activities after VGP.It is concluded that it is feasible to use fNIRS to monitor concurrent brain and ANS activations during online VGP,facilitating the understanding of VGP-related heart–brain coupling. 展开更多
关键词 Heart rate variability pulse rate variability functional near-infrared spectroscopy video game prefrontal cortex heart–brain coupling
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TPACK框架下GeoScene Online与地理教学融合的实践 被引量:2
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作者 杨可辛 董雯 《地理教育》 2024年第3期10-14,共5页
技术革新影响学科教学方式选择,TPACK模式为解决当下学科教学应用新技术“两张皮”问题提供了新思路。本文从科勒和米什拉的理论出发,尝试将GeoScene Online平台与地理课堂教学融合,提出循序渐进、跨学科、基于真实情境和交互式的融合原... 技术革新影响学科教学方式选择,TPACK模式为解决当下学科教学应用新技术“两张皮”问题提供了新思路。本文从科勒和米什拉的理论出发,尝试将GeoScene Online平台与地理课堂教学融合,提出循序渐进、跨学科、基于真实情境和交互式的融合原则,进而在TPACK模式下将GeoScene Online功能特点与高中地理必修内容进行融合分析,构建以PCK、TCK、TPK三条子路径为导向的GeoScene Online与地理教学融合模式,并以“耕地”为主题进行案例实践探索。 展开更多
关键词 TPACK理论 融合教学 WEBGIS GeoScene online
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Functional near-infrared spectroscopy in non-invasive neuromodulation 被引量:3
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作者 Congcong Huo Gongcheng Xu +6 位作者 Hui Xie Tiandi Chen Guangjian Shao Jue Wang Wenhao Li Daifa Wang Zengyong Li 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第7期1517-1522,共6页
Non-invasive cerebral neuromodulation technologies are essential for the reorganization of cerebral neural networks,which have been widely applied in the field of central neurological diseases,such as stroke,Parkinson... Non-invasive cerebral neuromodulation technologies are essential for the reorganization of cerebral neural networks,which have been widely applied in the field of central neurological diseases,such as stroke,Parkinson’s disease,and mental disorders.Although significant advances have been made in neuromodulation technologies,the identification of optimal neurostimulation paramete rs including the co rtical target,duration,and inhibition or excitation pattern is still limited due to the lack of guidance for neural circuits.Moreove r,the neural mechanism unde rlying neuromodulation for improved behavioral performance remains poorly understood.Recently,advancements in neuroimaging have provided insight into neuromodulation techniques.Functional near-infrared spectroscopy,as a novel non-invasive optical brain imaging method,can detect brain activity by measuring cerebral hemodynamics with the advantages of portability,high motion tole rance,and anti-electromagnetic interference.Coupling functional near-infra red spectroscopy with neuromodulation technologies offe rs an opportunity to monitor the cortical response,provide realtime feedbac k,and establish a closed-loop strategy integrating evaluation,feedbac k,and intervention for neurostimulation,which provides a theoretical basis for development of individualized precise neuro rehabilitation.We aimed to summarize the advantages of functional near-infra red spectroscopy and provide an ove rview of the current research on functional near-infrared spectroscopy in transcranial magnetic stimulation,transcranial electrical stimulation,neurofeedback,and braincomputer interfaces.Furthermore,the future perspectives and directions for the application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy in neuromodulation are summarized.In conclusion,functional near-infrared spectroscopy combined with neuromodulation may promote the optimization of central pellral reorganization to achieve better functional recovery form central nervous system diseases. 展开更多
关键词 brain-computer interface cerebral neural networks functional near-infrared spectroscopy neural circuit NEUROFEEDBACK neurological diseases NEUROMODULATION non-invasive brain stimulation transcranial electrical stimulation transcranial electrical stimulation
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Early warning method for thermal runaway of lithium-ion batteries under thermal abuse condition based on online electrochemical impedance monitoring 被引量:1
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作者 Yuxuan Li Lihua Jiang +5 位作者 Ningjie Zhang Zesen Wei Wenxin Mei Qiangling Duan Jinhua Sun Qingsong Wang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期74-86,共13页
Early warning of thermal runaway(TR)of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)is a significant challenge in current application scenarios.Timely and effective TR early warning technology is urgently required considering the curre... Early warning of thermal runaway(TR)of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)is a significant challenge in current application scenarios.Timely and effective TR early warning technology is urgently required considering the current fire safety situation of LIBs.In this work,we report an early warning method of TR with online electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)monitoring,which overcomes the shortcomings of warning methods based on traditional signals such as temperature,gas,and pressure with obvious delay and high cost.With in-situ data acquisition through accelerating rate calorimeter(ARC)-EIS test,the crucial features of TR were extracted using the RReliefF algorithm.TR mechanisms corresponding to the features at specific frequencies were analyzed.Finally,a three-level warning strategy for single battery,series module,and parallel module was formulated,which can successfully send out an early warning signal ahead of the self-heating temperature of battery under thermal abuse condition.The technology can provide a reliable basis for the timely intervention of battery thermal management and fire protection systems and is expected to be applied to electric vehicles and energy storage devices to realize early warning and improve battery safety. 展开更多
关键词 online EIS measurement Lithium-ion batterysafety Multistage thermal runaway early warning SENSITIVITYANALYSIS
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Efficient unequal error protection for online fountain codes 被引量:1
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作者 SHI Pengcheng WANG Zhenyong +1 位作者 LI Dezhi LYU Haibo 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期286-293,共8页
In this paper,an efficient unequal error protection(UEP)scheme for online fountain codes is proposed.In the buildup phase,the traversing-selection strategy is proposed to select the most important symbols(MIS).Then,in... In this paper,an efficient unequal error protection(UEP)scheme for online fountain codes is proposed.In the buildup phase,the traversing-selection strategy is proposed to select the most important symbols(MIS).Then,in the completion phase,the weighted-selection strategy is applied to provide low overhead.The performance of the proposed scheme is analyzed and compared with the existing UEP online fountain scheme.Simulation results show that in terms of MIS and the least important symbols(LIS),when the bit error ratio is 10-4,the proposed scheme can achieve 85%and 31.58%overhead reduction,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 online fountain code random graph unequal error protection(UEP) rateless code
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Modulated-ISRJ rejection using online dictionary learning for synthetic aperture radar imagery 被引量:1
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作者 WEI Shaopeng ZHANG Lei +1 位作者 LU Jingyue LIU Hongwei 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期316-329,共14页
In electromagnetic countermeasures circumstances,synthetic aperture radar(SAR)imagery usually suffers from severe quality degradation from modulated interrupt sampling repeater jamming(MISRJ),which usually owes consid... In electromagnetic countermeasures circumstances,synthetic aperture radar(SAR)imagery usually suffers from severe quality degradation from modulated interrupt sampling repeater jamming(MISRJ),which usually owes considerable coherence with the SAR transmission waveform together with periodical modulation patterns.This paper develops an MISRJ suppression algorithm for SAR imagery with online dictionary learning.In the algorithm,the jamming modulation temporal properties are exploited with extracting and sorting MISRJ slices using fast-time autocorrelation.Online dictionary learning is followed to separate real signals from jamming slices.Under the learned representation,time-varying MISRJs are suppressed effectively.Both simulated and real-measured SAR data are also used to confirm advantages in suppressing time-varying MISRJs over traditional methods. 展开更多
关键词 synthetic aperture radar(SAR) modulated interrupt sampling jamming(MISRJ) online dictionary learning
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Online Consensus Control of Nonlinear Affine Systems From Disturbed Data
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作者 Yifei Li Wenjie Liu +3 位作者 Jian Sun Chen Chen Jia Zhang Gang Wang 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第2期551-553,共3页
Dear Editor,In this letter, we introduce a novel online distributed data-driven robust control approach for learning controllers of unknown nonlinear multi-agent systems(MASs) using state-dependent representations.
关键词 AGENT online online
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“Three birds with one stone”nanoplatform:Efficient near-infrared-triggered type-I AIE photosensitizer for mitochondria-targeted photodynamic therapy against hypoxic tumors
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作者 Shengnan Liu Yu Pei +6 位作者 Yan Sun Ziwei Wang Haoran Chen Dongxia Zhu Martin R.Bryce Ben Zhong Tang Yulei Chang 《Aggregate》 EI CAS 2024年第4期279-293,共15页
Currently three major problems seriously limit the practical application of can-cer photodynamic therapy(PDT):(i)the hypoxic tumor microenvironment(TME);(ii)low generation efficiency of toxic reactive oxygen species(RO... Currently three major problems seriously limit the practical application of can-cer photodynamic therapy(PDT):(i)the hypoxic tumor microenvironment(TME);(ii)low generation efficiency of toxic reactive oxygen species(ROS)in aggre-gates and(iii)shallow tissue penetration depth of excitation light.Very limited approaches are available for addressing all the above three problems with a single design.Herein,a rational“three birds with one stone”molecular and nanoengi-neering strategy is demonstrated:a photodynamic nanoplatform U-Ir@PAA-ABS based on the covalent combination of lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparti-cles(UCNPs)and an AIE-active dinuclear Ir(III)complex provides a low oxygen concentration-dependent type-I photochemical process upon 980 nm irradiation by Föster resonance energy transfer(FRET).U-Ir@PAA-ABS targets mitochondria and has excellent phototoxicity even in severe hypoxia environments upon 980 nm irradiation,inducing a dual-mode cell death mechanism by apoptosis and ferropto-sis.Taken together,the in vitro and in vivo results demonstrate a successful strategy for improving the efficacy of PDT against hypoxic tumors. 展开更多
关键词 hypoxia tumor iridium complex nanoplatform near-infrared photosensitizer photodynamic therapy type-I photosensitizer
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Spatial sensitivity to absorption changes for various near-infrared spectroscopy methods:A compendium review
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作者 Giles Blaney Angelo Sassaroli Sergio Fantini 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第4期1-115,共115页
This compendium review focuses on the spatial distribution of sensitivity to localized absorption changes in optically diffuse media,particularly for measurements relevant to near-infrared spectroscopy.The three tempo... This compendium review focuses on the spatial distribution of sensitivity to localized absorption changes in optically diffuse media,particularly for measurements relevant to near-infrared spectroscopy.The three temporal domains,continuous wave,frequency domain,and time domain,each obtain different optical data types whose changes may be related to effective homogeneous changes in the absorption coefficient.Sensitivity is the relationship between a localized perturbation and the recovered effective homogeneous absorption change.Therefore,spatial sensitivity maps representing the perturbation location can be generated for the numerous optical data types in the three temporal domains.The review first presents a history of the past 30 years of work investigating this sensitivity in optically diffuse media.These works are experimental and theoretical,presenting one-,two-,and three-dimensional sensitivity maps for different Near-Infrared Spectroscopy methods,domains,and data types.Following this history,we present a compendium of sensitivity maps organized by temporal domain and then data type.This compendium provides a valuable tool to compare the spatial sensitivity of various measurement methods and parameters in one document.Methods for one to generate these maps are provided in Appendix A,including the code.This historical review and comprehensive sensitivity map compendium provides a single source researchers may use to visualize,investigate,compare,and generate sensitivity to localized absorption change maps. 展开更多
关键词 Diffuse optics diffusion theory Monte Carlo spatial sensitivity absorption perturbations near-infrared spectroscopy CONTINUOUS-WAVE FREQUENCY-DOMAIN time-domain
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Near-infrared spectroscopy in schizophrenia:A bibliometric perspective
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作者 Xin-Xing Fei Shi-Qi Wang +4 位作者 Ji-Yang Li Zhang-Yu Xu Jian-Xiong Wang Ya-Qian Gao Yue Hu 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2024年第11期1755-1765,共11页
BACKGROUND Compared with current methods used to assess schizophrenia,near-infrared spectroscopy(NIRS)has the advantages of providing noninvasive and real-time monitoring of functional activities of the brain and prov... BACKGROUND Compared with current methods used to assess schizophrenia,near-infrared spectroscopy(NIRS)has the advantages of providing noninvasive and real-time monitoring of functional activities of the brain and providing direct and objective assessment information.AIM To explore the research field of NIRS in schizophrenia from the perspective of bibliometrics.METHODS The Web of Science Core Collection was used as the search tool,and the last search date was April 21,2024.Bibliometric indicators,such as the numbers of publications and citations,were recorded.Bibliometrix and VOS viewer were used for visualization analysis.RESULTS A total of 355 articles from 105 journals were included in the analysis.The overall trend of the number of research publications increased.Schizophrenia Research was identified as an influential journal in the field.Kasai K was one of the most influential and productive authors in this area of research.The University of Tokyo and Japan had the highest scientific output for an institution and a country,respectively.The top ten keywords were“schizophrenia”,“activation”,“near-infrared spectroscopy”,“verbal fluency task”,“cortex”,“brain,performance”,“workingmemory”,“brain activation”,and“prefrontal cortex”.CONCLUSION Our study reveals the evolution of knowledge and emerging trends in the field of NIRS in schizophrenia.the research focus is shifting from underlying disease characteristics to more in-depth studies of brain function and physiological mechanisms. 展开更多
关键词 near-infrared spectroscopy SCHIZOPHRENIA BIBLIOMETRICS Bibliometrix VOS viewer
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基于Online-GRU信道预测的星上自适应功率控制方法
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作者 施文军 朱立东 《太赫兹科学与电子信息学报》 2024年第3期261-268,共8页
针对传统卫星功率控制方法存在资源浪费、时延长的问题,提出一种基于在线-门控循环单元(Online-GRU)信道预测的星上自适应功率控制方法,通过在线训练更新网络参数来解决离线预测算法存在的累积误差的问题。仿真结果表明,提出的在线训练... 针对传统卫星功率控制方法存在资源浪费、时延长的问题,提出一种基于在线-门控循环单元(Online-GRU)信道预测的星上自适应功率控制方法,通过在线训练更新网络参数来解决离线预测算法存在的累积误差的问题。仿真结果表明,提出的在线训练算法比离线算法预测精确度提升了38.30%,相比在线-长短期记忆网络(Online-LSTM)节约了63.21%的训练时间;提出的自适应功率控制方法比固定发射功率的方法节约了55.74%的发射功率;同时,相比基于地面定时反馈信道状态的自适应功率控制方法具备更好的鲁棒性。 展开更多
关键词 星上自适应功率控制 在线训练 在线-门控循环单元 信道预测
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Optimized operation scheme of flash-memory-based neural network online training with ultra-high endurance
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作者 Yang Feng Zhaohui Sun +6 位作者 Yueran Qi Xuepeng Zhan Junyu Zhang Jing Liu Masaharu Kobayashi Jixuan Wu Jiezhi Chen 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期33-37,共5页
With the rapid development of machine learning,the demand for high-efficient computing becomes more and more urgent.To break the bottleneck of the traditional Von Neumann architecture,computing-in-memory(CIM)has attra... With the rapid development of machine learning,the demand for high-efficient computing becomes more and more urgent.To break the bottleneck of the traditional Von Neumann architecture,computing-in-memory(CIM)has attracted increasing attention in recent years.In this work,to provide a feasible CIM solution for the large-scale neural networks(NN)requiring continuous weight updating in online training,a flash-based computing-in-memory with high endurance(10^(9) cycles)and ultrafast programming speed is investigated.On the one hand,the proposed programming scheme of channel hot electron injection(CHEI)and hot hole injection(HHI)demonstrate high linearity,symmetric potentiation,and a depression process,which help to improve the training speed and accuracy.On the other hand,the low-damage programming scheme and memory window(MW)optimizations can suppress cell degradation effectively with improved computing accuracy.Even after 109 cycles,the leakage current(I_(off))of cells remains sub-10pA,ensuring the large-scale computing ability of memory.Further characterizations are done on read disturb to demonstrate its robust reliabilities.By processing CIFAR-10 tasks,it is evident that~90%accuracy can be achieved after 109 cycles in both ResNet50 and VGG16 NN.Our results suggest that flash-based CIM has great potential to overcome the limitations of traditional Von Neumann architectures and enable high-performance NN online training,which pave the way for further development of artificial intelligence(AI)accelerators. 展开更多
关键词 NOR flash memory computing-in-memory ENDURANCE neural network online training
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QoE oriented intelligent online learning evaluation technology in B5G scenario
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作者 Mingzi Chen Xin Wei +1 位作者 Peizhong Xie Zhe Zhang 《Digital Communications and Networks》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期7-15,共9页
Students'demand for online learning has exploded during the post-COvID-19 pandemic era.However,due to their poor learning experience,students'dropout rate and learning performance of online learning are not al... Students'demand for online learning has exploded during the post-COvID-19 pandemic era.However,due to their poor learning experience,students'dropout rate and learning performance of online learning are not always satisfactory.The technical advantages of Beyond Fifth Generation(B5G)can guarantee a good multimedia Quality of Experience(QoE).As a special case of multimedia services,online learning takes into account both the usability of the service and the cognitive development of the users.Factors that affect the Quality of Online Learning Experience(OL-QoE)become more complicated.To get over this dilemma,we propose a systematic scheme by integrating big data,Machine Learning(ML)technologies,and educational psychology theory.Specifically,we first formulate a general definition of OL-QoE by data analysis and experimental verification.This formula considers both the subjective and objective factors(i.e.,video watching ratio and test scores)that most affect OLQoE.Then,we induce an extended layer to the classic Broad Learning System(BLS)to construct an Extended Broad Learning System(EBLS)for the students'OL-QoE prediction.Since the extended layer can increase the width of the BLS model and reduce the redundant nodes of BLS,the proposed EBLS can achieve a trade-off between the prediction accuracy and computation complexity.Finally,we provide a series of early intervention suggestions for different types of students according to their predicted OL-QoE values.Through timely interventions,their OL-QoE and learning performance can be improved.Experimental results verify the effectiveness oftheproposed scheme. 展开更多
关键词 B5G online learning Quality of experience
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Online identification and extraction method of regional large-scale adjustable load-aggregation characteristics
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作者 Siwei Li Liang Yue +1 位作者 Xiangyu Kong Chengshan Wang 《Global Energy Interconnection》 EI CSCD 2024年第3期313-323,共11页
This article introduces the concept of load aggregation,which involves a comprehensive analysis of loads to acquire their external characteristics for the purpose of modeling and analyzing power systems.The online ide... This article introduces the concept of load aggregation,which involves a comprehensive analysis of loads to acquire their external characteristics for the purpose of modeling and analyzing power systems.The online identification method is a computer-involved approach for data collection,processing,and system identification,commonly used for adaptive control and prediction.This paper proposes a method for dynamically aggregating large-scale adjustable loads to support high proportions of new energy integration,aiming to study the aggregation characteristics of regional large-scale adjustable loads using online identification techniques and feature extraction methods.The experiment selected 300 central air conditioners as the research subject and analyzed their regulation characteristics,economic efficiency,and comfort.The experimental results show that as the adjustment time of the air conditioner increases from 5 minutes to 35 minutes,the stable adjustment quantity during the adjustment period decreases from 28.46 to 3.57,indicating that air conditioning loads can be controlled over a long period and have better adjustment effects in the short term.Overall,the experimental results of this paper demonstrate that analyzing the aggregation characteristics of regional large-scale adjustable loads using online identification techniques and feature extraction algorithms is effective. 展开更多
关键词 Load aggregation Regional large-scale online recognition Feature extraction method
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Will Online Car-Hailing Affect Consumers’ Decisions about Automobile Purchase?—An Empirical Study Based on Questionnaire Investigation
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作者 Xuehong Ji Sisi Chen +1 位作者 Xuecheng Wang Jing Wang 《Journal of Transportation Technologies》 2024年第1期1-15,共15页
The online car-hailing industry, which provides the right of use, has a certain impact on the traditional automobile market, but there is no unified theory on whether it has a positive impact or a negative impact. Bas... The online car-hailing industry, which provides the right of use, has a certain impact on the traditional automobile market, but there is no unified theory on whether it has a positive impact or a negative impact. Based on 362 consumer questionnaire data, this study builds a structural equation model to discuss the driving factors of residents’ choice of online car-hailing and whether the development of online car-hailing will have a certain substitution impact on the sales of private cars. From the perspective of consumers’ purchase intention, the research results show that consumers’ price consciousness, convenience consciousness, environmental protection consciousness and possession tendency will affect their choice of travel mode, and the use of online car-hailing is positively correlated with consumers’ willingness to replace private car ownership with online car-hailing. 展开更多
关键词 online Car-Hailing Willingness to Use Ownership Substitution Carpooling
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Research on the Collaborative Governance of Social Responsibility in Online Audiovisual Enterprises
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作者 Chuying Kang Muhammad Zaffwan Idris Juan Liu 《Social Networking》 2024年第1期1-13,共13页
This paper aims to analyze the present conditions of the social responsibility ecosystem in online audiovisual enterprises in the digital age. It focuses on the governance of social responsibility in these enterprises... This paper aims to analyze the present conditions of the social responsibility ecosystem in online audiovisual enterprises in the digital age. It focuses on the governance of social responsibility in these enterprises and conducts an in-depth analysis of the problems and influencing factors related to the social responsibility aberrations of online audiovisual enterprises. Drawing upon social responsibility theory and collaborative governance theory, this research constructs a social responsibility guidance and governance system guided by the public, supported by the voluntary fulfillment of responsibilities by online audiovisual enterprises, and based on the collaborative participation of diverse stakeholders. It explores and optimizes the implementation pathways of this system, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for promoting the sustainable development of online audiovisual enterprises. Furthermore, it aims to contribute to the creation of a harmonious Internet ecosystem. 展开更多
关键词 online Audiovisual Enterprises Social Responsibility Collaborative Governance
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Ghost Module Based Residual Mixture of Self-Attention and Convolution for Online Signature Verification
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作者 Fangjun Luan Xuewen Mu Shuai Yuan 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第4期695-712,共18页
Online Signature Verification (OSV), as a personal identification technology, is widely used in various industries.However, it faces challenges, such as incomplete feature extraction, low accuracy, and computational h... Online Signature Verification (OSV), as a personal identification technology, is widely used in various industries.However, it faces challenges, such as incomplete feature extraction, low accuracy, and computational heaviness. Toaddress these issues, we propose a novel approach for online signature verification, using a one-dimensionalGhost-ACmix Residual Network (1D-ACGRNet), which is a Ghost-ACmix Residual Network that combines convolutionwith a self-attention mechanism and performs improvement by using Ghost method. The Ghost-ACmix Residualstructure is introduced to leverage both self-attention and convolution mechanisms for capturing global featureinformation and extracting local information, effectively complementing whole and local signature features andmitigating the problem of insufficient feature extraction. Then, the Ghost-based Convolution and Self-Attention(ACG) block is proposed to simplify the common parts between convolution and self-attention using the Ghostmodule and employ feature transformation to obtain intermediate features, thus reducing computational costs.Additionally, feature selection is performed using the random forestmethod, and the data is dimensionally reducedusing Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Finally, tests are implemented on the MCYT-100 datasets and theSVC-2004 Task2 datasets, and the equal error rates (EERs) for small-sample training using five genuine andforged signatures are 3.07% and 4.17%, respectively. The EERs for training with ten genuine and forged signaturesare 0.91% and 2.12% on the respective datasets. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed approacheffectively enhances the accuracy of online signature verification. 展开更多
关键词 online signature verification feature selection ACG block ghost-ACmix residual structure
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A highly sensitive ratiometric near-infrared nanosensor based on erbium-hyperdoped silicon quantum dots for iron(Ⅲ) detection
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作者 Kun Wang Wenxuan Lai +2 位作者 Zhenyi Ni Deren Yang Xiaodong Pi 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期49-58,共10页
Ratiometric fluorescent detection of iron(Ⅲ)(Fe^(3+))offers inherent self-calibration and contactless analytic capabilities.However,realizing a dual-emission near-infrared(NIR)nanosensor with a low limit of detection... Ratiometric fluorescent detection of iron(Ⅲ)(Fe^(3+))offers inherent self-calibration and contactless analytic capabilities.However,realizing a dual-emission near-infrared(NIR)nanosensor with a low limit of detection(LOD)is rather challenging.In this work,we report the synthesis of water-dispersible erbium-hyperdoped silicon quantum dots(Si QDs:Er),which emit NIR light at the wavelengths of 810 and 1540 nm.A dual-emission NIR nanosensor based on water-dispersible Si QDs:Er enables ratiometric Fe^(3+)detection with a very low LOD(0.06μM).The effects of pH,recyclability,and the interplay between static and dynamic quenching mechanisms for Fe^(3+)detection have been systematically studied.In addition,we demonstrate that the nanosensor may be used to construct a sequential logic circuit with memory functions. 展开更多
关键词 erbium-hyperdoped silicon quantum dots dual-emission near-infrared nanosensor Fe^(3+)detection sequential logic circuit
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CRB:A new rumor blocking algorithm in online social networks based on competitive spreading model and influence maximization
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作者 董晨 徐桂琼 孟蕾 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期588-604,共17页
The virtuality and openness of online social platforms make networks a hotbed for the rapid propagation of various rumors.In order to block the outbreak of rumor,one of the most effective containment measures is sprea... The virtuality and openness of online social platforms make networks a hotbed for the rapid propagation of various rumors.In order to block the outbreak of rumor,one of the most effective containment measures is spreading positive information to counterbalance the diffusion of rumor.The spreading mechanism of rumors and effective suppression strategies are significant and challenging research issues.Firstly,in order to simulate the dissemination of multiple types of information,we propose a competitive linear threshold model with state transition(CLTST)to describe the spreading process of rumor and anti-rumor in the same network.Subsequently,we put forward a community-based rumor blocking(CRB)algorithm based on influence maximization theory in social networks.Its crucial step is to identify a set of influential seeds that propagate anti-rumor information to other nodes,which includes community detection,selection of candidate anti-rumor seeds and generation of anti-rumor seed set.Under the CLTST model,the CRB algorithm has been compared with six state-of-the-art algorithms on nine online social networks to verify the performance.Experimental results show that the proposed model can better reflect the process of rumor propagation,and review the propagation mechanism of rumor and anti-rumor in online social networks.Moreover,the proposed CRB algorithm has better performance in weakening the rumor dissemination ability,which can select anti-rumor seeds in networks more accurately and achieve better performance in influence spread,sensitivity analysis,seeds distribution and running time. 展开更多
关键词 online social networks rumor blocking competitive linear threshold model influence maximization
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Cortical activity in patients with high-functioning ischemic stroke during the Purdue Pegboard Test:insights into bimanual coordinated fine motor skills with functional near-infrared spectroscopy
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作者 Siyun Chen Mengchai Mao +4 位作者 Guangyue Zhu Yufeng Chen Yuqi Qiu Bin Ye Dongsheng Xu 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期1098-1104,共7页
After stroke,even high-functioning individuals may experience compromised bimanual coordination and fine motor dexterity,leading to reduced functional independence.Bilateral arm training has been proposed as a promisi... After stroke,even high-functioning individuals may experience compromised bimanual coordination and fine motor dexterity,leading to reduced functional independence.Bilateral arm training has been proposed as a promising intervention to address these deficits.However,the neural basis of the impairment of functional fine motor skills and their relationship to bimanual coordination performance in stroke patients remains unclear,limiting the development of more targeted interventions.To address this gap,our study employed functional near-infrared spectroscopy to investigate cortical responses in patients after stroke as they perform functional tasks that engage fine motor control and coordination.Twenty-four high-functioning patients with ischemic stroke(7 women,17 men;mean age 64.75±10.84 years)participated in this cross-sectional observational study and completed four subtasks from the Purdue Pegboard Test,which measures unimanual and bimanual finger and hand dexterity.We found significant bilateral activation of the sensorimotor cortices during all Purdue Pegboard Test subtasks,with bimanual tasks inducing higher cortical activation than the assembly subtask.Importantly,patients with better bimanual coordination exhibited lower cortical activation during the other three Purdue Pegboard Test subtasks.Notably,the observed neural response patterns varied depending on the specific subtask.In the unaffected hand task,the differences were primarily observed in the ipsilesional hemisphere.In contrast,the bilateral sensorimotor cortices and the contralesional hemisphere played a more prominent role in the bimanual task and assembly task,respectively.While significant correlations were found between cortical activation and unimanual tasks,no significant correlations were observed with bimanual tasks.This study provides insights into the neural basis of bimanual coordination and fine motor skills in high-functioning patients after stroke,highlighting task-dependent neural responses.The findings also suggest that patients who exhibit better bimanual performance demonstrate more efficient cortical activation.Therefore,incorporating bilateral arm training in post-stroke rehabilitation is important for better outcomes.The combination of functional near-infrared spectroscopy with functional motor paradigms is valuable for assessing skills and developing targeted interventions in stroke rehabilitation. 展开更多
关键词 bilateral arm training bimanual coordination cortical activity fine motor dexterity functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS) high-functioning Purdue Pegboard Test stroke
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