Operational transfer path analysis(OTPA)is an advanced vibration and noise transfer path identification and contribution evaluation method.However,the application of OTPA to rail transit vehicles considers only the ex...Operational transfer path analysis(OTPA)is an advanced vibration and noise transfer path identification and contribution evaluation method.However,the application of OTPA to rail transit vehicles considers only the excitation amplitude and ignores the influence of the excitation phase.This study considers the influence of the excitation amplitude and phase,and analyzes the contribution of the secondary suspension path to the floor vibration when the metro vehicle runs at 60 km/h,using an analysis based on the OTPA method.The results show that the vertical direction of the anti-rolling torsion bar area provides the maximum contribution to the floor vibration,with a contribution of 22.1%,followed by the longitudinal vibration of the air spring area,with a contribution of 17.1%.Based on the contribution analysis,a transfer path optimization scheme is proposed,which may provide a reference for the optimization of the transfer path of metro vehicles in the future.展开更多
阐明了工况传递路径分析方法(Operational Transfer Path Analysis,OTPA)的基本原理和分析流程;基于单路径隔振系统进行传递函数计算和精度分析;利用OTPA方法对3路径隔振系统的每条路径进行振动传递能力分析,并利用路径的振动传递贡献...阐明了工况传递路径分析方法(Operational Transfer Path Analysis,OTPA)的基本原理和分析流程;基于单路径隔振系统进行传递函数计算和精度分析;利用OTPA方法对3路径隔振系统的每条路径进行振动传递能力分析,并利用路径的振动传递贡献量确定出振动传递的关键路径。分析方法和流程能为机械系统振动或噪声源定位、传递机理分析、振动或噪声控制提供研究基础。展开更多
针对工况传递路径分析(Operational transfer Path Analysis OPA)方法在工程应用中虽具吸引力、尚存准确性难以满足船舶实际应用需求等问题,将多源信号视为卷积混叠,提出耦合振动噪声源分离方法。建立船舶OPA模型,结合船舶传递路径振声...针对工况传递路径分析(Operational transfer Path Analysis OPA)方法在工程应用中虽具吸引力、尚存准确性难以满足船舶实际应用需求等问题,将多源信号视为卷积混叠,提出耦合振动噪声源分离方法。建立船舶OPA模型,结合船舶传递路径振声测试试验对模型可行性、正确性进行验证。讨论观测点数目及不同工况组合对新OPA模型影响,给出有效选取原则。结果表明,新OPA模型可准确、高效进行船舶噪声源识别、声场预报及状态监测,工程应用前景广阔。展开更多
为实现水下航行器噪声源和噪声传递路径的识别、量化,利用工况传递路径分析(operational transfer pathanalysis,简称OPA)并考虑其在实际应用中面临的4个关键问题,选取恰当的工况数组合和参考振源,采用截断总体最小二乘(TTLS)方法,有效...为实现水下航行器噪声源和噪声传递路径的识别、量化,利用工况传递路径分析(operational transfer pathanalysis,简称OPA)并考虑其在实际应用中面临的4个关键问题,选取恰当的工况数组合和参考振源,采用截断总体最小二乘(TTLS)方法,有效地避免了矩阵求逆存在的不适定问题,由此建立水下结构的OPA模型。进行水下单、双层圆柱壳体结构的振动-声辐射试验,实现了噪声与结构振动数据的同时基采集。基于建立的OPA模型编制程序进行水下单、双层圆柱壳体结构的噪声贡献量分析,结果与试验测量结果吻合较好,并从传递路径的角度找出了对壳外噪声起主导作用的环节。建立的OPA方法可以识别、量化水下圆柱壳体结构的主要噪声源和噪声传递路径,并且能够指导水下航行器噪声的实时预报和减振降噪措施的正确实施。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U1934203,U1734201)Sichuan Science and Technology Program(Grant No.2020YJ0254)Fundamental Research Funds for the State Key Laboratory of Traction Power(Grant No.2019-Q02).
文摘Operational transfer path analysis(OTPA)is an advanced vibration and noise transfer path identification and contribution evaluation method.However,the application of OTPA to rail transit vehicles considers only the excitation amplitude and ignores the influence of the excitation phase.This study considers the influence of the excitation amplitude and phase,and analyzes the contribution of the secondary suspension path to the floor vibration when the metro vehicle runs at 60 km/h,using an analysis based on the OTPA method.The results show that the vertical direction of the anti-rolling torsion bar area provides the maximum contribution to the floor vibration,with a contribution of 22.1%,followed by the longitudinal vibration of the air spring area,with a contribution of 17.1%.Based on the contribution analysis,a transfer path optimization scheme is proposed,which may provide a reference for the optimization of the transfer path of metro vehicles in the future.
文摘阐明了工况传递路径分析方法(Operational Transfer Path Analysis,OTPA)的基本原理和分析流程;基于单路径隔振系统进行传递函数计算和精度分析;利用OTPA方法对3路径隔振系统的每条路径进行振动传递能力分析,并利用路径的振动传递贡献量确定出振动传递的关键路径。分析方法和流程能为机械系统振动或噪声源定位、传递机理分析、振动或噪声控制提供研究基础。
文摘针对工况传递路径分析(Operational transfer Path Analysis OPA)方法在工程应用中虽具吸引力、尚存准确性难以满足船舶实际应用需求等问题,将多源信号视为卷积混叠,提出耦合振动噪声源分离方法。建立船舶OPA模型,结合船舶传递路径振声测试试验对模型可行性、正确性进行验证。讨论观测点数目及不同工况组合对新OPA模型影响,给出有效选取原则。结果表明,新OPA模型可准确、高效进行船舶噪声源识别、声场预报及状态监测,工程应用前景广阔。
文摘为实现水下航行器噪声源和噪声传递路径的识别、量化,利用工况传递路径分析(operational transfer pathanalysis,简称OPA)并考虑其在实际应用中面临的4个关键问题,选取恰当的工况数组合和参考振源,采用截断总体最小二乘(TTLS)方法,有效地避免了矩阵求逆存在的不适定问题,由此建立水下结构的OPA模型。进行水下单、双层圆柱壳体结构的振动-声辐射试验,实现了噪声与结构振动数据的同时基采集。基于建立的OPA模型编制程序进行水下单、双层圆柱壳体结构的噪声贡献量分析,结果与试验测量结果吻合较好,并从传递路径的角度找出了对壳外噪声起主导作用的环节。建立的OPA方法可以识别、量化水下圆柱壳体结构的主要噪声源和噪声传递路径,并且能够指导水下航行器噪声的实时预报和减振降噪措施的正确实施。
