Aiming at the faults of some weak nodes in the concentrated solar power-photovoltaic(CSP-PV)hybrid power generation system,it is impossible to restore the transient voltage only relying on the reactive power regulatio...Aiming at the faults of some weak nodes in the concentrated solar power-photovoltaic(CSP-PV)hybrid power generation system,it is impossible to restore the transient voltage only relying on the reactive power regulation capability of the system itself.We propose a dynamic reactive power planning method suitable for CSP-PV hybrid power generation system.The method determines the installation node of the dynamic reactive power compensation device and its compensation capacity based on the reactive power adjustment capability of the system itself.The critical fault node is determined by the transient voltage stability recovery index,and the weak node of the system is initially determined.Based on this,the sensitivity index is used to determine the installation node of the dynamic reactive power compensation device.Dynamic reactive power planning optimization model is established with the lowest investment cost of dynamic reactive power compensation device and the improvement of system transient voltage stability.Furthermore,the component of the reactive power compensation node is optimized by particle swarm optimization based on differential evolution(DE-PSO).The simulation results of the example system show that compared with the dynamic position compensation device installation location optimization method,the proposed method can improve the transient voltage stability of the system under the same reactive power compensation cost.展开更多
针对分布式电源并网引起的双向潮流导致网损增大以及分布式电源、负荷的波动导致节点电压波动等问题,文章基于固态变压器(Solid State Transformer,SST)两侧电力电子变换器的脉冲宽度调制技术,提出了一种控制潮流的方法。该方法首先建...针对分布式电源并网引起的双向潮流导致网损增大以及分布式电源、负荷的波动导致节点电压波动等问题,文章基于固态变压器(Solid State Transformer,SST)两侧电力电子变换器的脉冲宽度调制技术,提出了一种控制潮流的方法。该方法首先建立了含SST的有源配电网动态无功优化模型;然后以多时刻的有功网损和电压波动为优化目标,采用改进多目标粒子群算法对SST的一、二次侧的电力电子变换器的调制角和调制系数等多个控制变量进行求解;最后建立仿真模型并与基于有载调压变压器的有源配电网动态无功优化方法进行比较。结果证明了所提方法在降低配电网网损和维持节点电压稳定方面的优越性。展开更多
Photovoltaic(PV)power generation has highly penetrated in distribution networks,providing clean and sustainable energy.However,its uncertain and intermittent power outputs significantly impair network operation,leadin...Photovoltaic(PV)power generation has highly penetrated in distribution networks,providing clean and sustainable energy.However,its uncertain and intermittent power outputs significantly impair network operation,leading to unexpected power loss and voltage fluctuation.To address the uncertainties,this paper proposes a multi-timescale affinely adjustable robust reactive power dispatch(MTAAR-RPD)method to reduce the network power losses as well as alleviate voltage deviations and fluctuations.The MTAAR-RPD aims to coordinate on-load tap changers(OLTCs),capacitor banks(CBs),and PV inverters through a three-stage structure which covers multiple timescales of“hour-minute-second”.The first stage schedules CBs and OLTCs hourly while the second stage dispatches the base reactive power outputs of PV inverter every 15 min.The third stage affinely adjusts the inverter reactive power output based on an optimized Q-P droop controller in real time.The three stages are coordinately optimized by an affinely adjustable robust optimization method.A solution algorithm based on a cutting plane algorithm is developed to solve the optimization problem effectively.The proposed method is verified through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.展开更多
Due to the fact that a high share of renewable energy sources(RESs)are connected to high-voltage direct current(HVDC)sending-end AC power systems,the voltage and frequency regulation capabilities of HVDC sending-end A...Due to the fact that a high share of renewable energy sources(RESs)are connected to high-voltage direct current(HVDC)sending-end AC power systems,the voltage and frequency regulation capabilities of HVDC sending-end AC power systems have diminished.This has resulted in potential system operating problems such as overvoltage and overfrequency,which occur simultaneously when block faults exist in the HVDC link.In this study,a steady-state voltage security-constrained optimal frequency control method for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is proposed.The integrated virtual inertia control of RESs is employed for system frequency regulation.Additional dynamic reactive power compensation devices are utilized to control the voltage of all nodes meet voltage security constraints.Then,an optimization model that simultaneously considers the frequency and steady-state voltage security constraints for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is established.The optimal control scheme with the minimum total cost of generation tripping and additional dynamic reactive power compensation required is obtained through the optimization solution.Simulations are conducted on a modified IEEE 9-bus test system and practical Qing-Yu line commutated converter based HVDC(LCC-HVDC)sending-end AC power system to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
基金Science and Technology Projects of State Grid Corporation of China(No.SGGSKY00FJJS1800140)。
文摘Aiming at the faults of some weak nodes in the concentrated solar power-photovoltaic(CSP-PV)hybrid power generation system,it is impossible to restore the transient voltage only relying on the reactive power regulation capability of the system itself.We propose a dynamic reactive power planning method suitable for CSP-PV hybrid power generation system.The method determines the installation node of the dynamic reactive power compensation device and its compensation capacity based on the reactive power adjustment capability of the system itself.The critical fault node is determined by the transient voltage stability recovery index,and the weak node of the system is initially determined.Based on this,the sensitivity index is used to determine the installation node of the dynamic reactive power compensation device.Dynamic reactive power planning optimization model is established with the lowest investment cost of dynamic reactive power compensation device and the improvement of system transient voltage stability.Furthermore,the component of the reactive power compensation node is optimized by particle swarm optimization based on differential evolution(DE-PSO).The simulation results of the example system show that compared with the dynamic position compensation device installation location optimization method,the proposed method can improve the transient voltage stability of the system under the same reactive power compensation cost.
文摘针对分布式电源并网引起的双向潮流导致网损增大以及分布式电源、负荷的波动导致节点电压波动等问题,文章基于固态变压器(Solid State Transformer,SST)两侧电力电子变换器的脉冲宽度调制技术,提出了一种控制潮流的方法。该方法首先建立了含SST的有源配电网动态无功优化模型;然后以多时刻的有功网损和电压波动为优化目标,采用改进多目标粒子群算法对SST的一、二次侧的电力电子变换器的调制角和调制系数等多个控制变量进行求解;最后建立仿真模型并与基于有载调压变压器的有源配电网动态无功优化方法进行比较。结果证明了所提方法在降低配电网网损和维持节点电压稳定方面的优越性。
基金supported in part by the Scientific Research Foundation of Nanjing University of Science and Technology(No.AE89991/255)in part by Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology and Equipment Project,Southeast University+1 种基金in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51677025)in part by the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation(No.SGMD0000YXJS1900502)。
文摘Photovoltaic(PV)power generation has highly penetrated in distribution networks,providing clean and sustainable energy.However,its uncertain and intermittent power outputs significantly impair network operation,leading to unexpected power loss and voltage fluctuation.To address the uncertainties,this paper proposes a multi-timescale affinely adjustable robust reactive power dispatch(MTAAR-RPD)method to reduce the network power losses as well as alleviate voltage deviations and fluctuations.The MTAAR-RPD aims to coordinate on-load tap changers(OLTCs),capacitor banks(CBs),and PV inverters through a three-stage structure which covers multiple timescales of“hour-minute-second”.The first stage schedules CBs and OLTCs hourly while the second stage dispatches the base reactive power outputs of PV inverter every 15 min.The third stage affinely adjusts the inverter reactive power output based on an optimized Q-P droop controller in real time.The three stages are coordinately optimized by an affinely adjustable robust optimization method.A solution algorithm based on a cutting plane algorithm is developed to solve the optimization problem effectively.The proposed method is verified through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.
基金supported in part by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2022YFB2402700)the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(No.52272222001J).
文摘Due to the fact that a high share of renewable energy sources(RESs)are connected to high-voltage direct current(HVDC)sending-end AC power systems,the voltage and frequency regulation capabilities of HVDC sending-end AC power systems have diminished.This has resulted in potential system operating problems such as overvoltage and overfrequency,which occur simultaneously when block faults exist in the HVDC link.In this study,a steady-state voltage security-constrained optimal frequency control method for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is proposed.The integrated virtual inertia control of RESs is employed for system frequency regulation.Additional dynamic reactive power compensation devices are utilized to control the voltage of all nodes meet voltage security constraints.Then,an optimization model that simultaneously considers the frequency and steady-state voltage security constraints for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is established.The optimal control scheme with the minimum total cost of generation tripping and additional dynamic reactive power compensation required is obtained through the optimization solution.Simulations are conducted on a modified IEEE 9-bus test system and practical Qing-Yu line commutated converter based HVDC(LCC-HVDC)sending-end AC power system to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.