This paper presents a power system architecture where SIPO （series-input parallel-output） converters are controlled to achieve uniform inpt voltages across their respective series-connected power sources while also ...This paper presents a power system architecture where SIPO （series-input parallel-output） converters are controlled to achieve uniform inpt voltages across their respective series-connected power sources while also tracking the system optimum power point; the system optimum power point is the maximum power drawn from the series-connected power sources while their voltages are kept uniformly distributed. With proper uniform input voltage distribution control, near maximum use of the power sources is achieved by employing only one MPT （maximum power tracking） controller instead of multiple MPT controllers dedicated for their respective power sources. Provided that the maximum power point voltages of the input power sources are similar, the resulting system architecture offers near-maximum power transfer with a lower parts count. A feasibility study using computer simulation has successfully validated two SIPO power architectures and their control concepts for optimum power transfer.展开更多
The research reported in this paper focuses on non-technical power loss reduction for power distribution systems. Such reduction of costs of energy not served (ENS.COST), is intelligently evaluated and optimized using...The research reported in this paper focuses on non-technical power loss reduction for power distribution systems. Such reduction of costs of energy not served (ENS.COST), is intelligently evaluated and optimized using a firefly algorithm, from where savings of 43.3% on energy not served are achieved.展开更多
Faced with the key problems of machinerv- induced vibration and structure-borne noise when dynamic machines are mounted on flexible foundations such as upper floors of facto- ry buildings, the vibration and...Faced with the key problems of machinerv- induced vibration and structure-borne noise when dynamic machines are mounted on flexible foundations such as upper floors of facto- ry buildings, the vibration and noise transmission mechanism and optimal control for the flexible system are systematically studied by the novel approach of power flow. A more general system of machinery-isolators一flexible foundation is modelled. Based on substructure transfer matrix tech- nique the power flow input and transmitted are formulated in closed forms, and the effects that the flexibility of foundation and the asymmetricity of system have upon the power flow transmis- sion spectra are revealed, Also the inverse problems of isolation design are discussed by using an optimum method. Optimum design for a typical example about a force fan mounted on a con- crete building floor is successfully performed to show that the model is practical, the theory and the optimisation developed are reasonable and effective. Thereby, theoretical bases for accurate prediction of isolation effectiveness and an optimum method for practical design of a general flexi- ble isolation system are provided.展开更多
The shallow cylindrical structure is suitable to develop broadband vibration energy harvesters due to the property of the inherent mechanical bistability. In this letter, the optimum design of the bistable cylindrical...The shallow cylindrical structure is suitable to develop broadband vibration energy harvesters due to the property of the inherent mechanical bistability. In this letter, the optimum design of the bistable cylindrical shell for broadband energy harvesting application is investigated from the structural point of view. The output power is evaluated by the concept of the harvestable power, which balances the frequency of snap through and the referred output energy associated with each snap through. The non- dimensional harvestable power is analytically expressed as the function of the non-dimensional curvature parameter and one constructed parameter. The universal dependence of the optimal curvature parameter and the associated optimal harvestable power on the constructed parameter is derived, which can be well aooroximated by the linear relation in double logarithmic coordinate.展开更多
The subsea anchor piles of offshore wind power floating platform structures are mainly subjected to uplift and horizontal loads, and this paper focuses on the case of horizontal loads. A three-dimensional numerical si...The subsea anchor piles of offshore wind power floating platform structures are mainly subjected to uplift and horizontal loads, and this paper focuses on the case of horizontal loads. A three-dimensional numerical simulation study of the horizontal pullout characteristics of wind power suction anchor piles in clay layers was carried out to reveal the horizontal movement state of the anchor piles during horizontal pile pullout, the range of pile depth at the pullout point where the horizontal movement is achieved (referred to as the horizontal movement range), the relationship between the pullout load and the ultimate load during the horizontal movement, and the optimal location of the pullout point for the horizontal movement. The results show that at certain pull-out points, the anchor pile produces an overall horizontal movement state under suitable horizontal pull-out loads. The depth of the pile pull-out point for horizontal movement is in the middle and lower part of the pile, i.e. 14.2 m to 14.5 m. The horizontal pull-out load of 24,000 kN at a depth of 14.5 m within the pile horizontal movement range of 14.2m to 14.5 m is the maximum ultimate horizontal pull-out load;the optimum pull-out point depth is 14.5 m at 0.275 L (L is the pile length). For each pull-out point of the anchor pile in horizontal movement, the horizontal pull-out load in horizontal movement and the horizontal ultimate pull-out load existed and it was found that the two values were not exactly the same, the values were compared and it was found that at the optimum pull-out point the value of the ultimate horizontal pull-out load/horizontal pull-out load in horizontal movement tended to 1.展开更多
最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)已用于实际变速恒频风电系统中,为更好开展此项技术的研究,对当前的最大功率点跟踪技术进行了总结,并分为以下3类:1)已知给定法;2)黑箱法;3)混合控制法。以带齿轮箱35 kW背靠背变换...最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)已用于实际变速恒频风电系统中,为更好开展此项技术的研究,对当前的最大功率点跟踪技术进行了总结,并分为以下3类:1)已知给定法;2)黑箱法;3)混合控制法。以带齿轮箱35 kW背靠背变换器的鼠笼异步式风力发电并网系统为基础,在Matlab/Simulink仿真环境中,针对已知给定法、黑箱法、混合控制法,各选取了每一类方法的典型代表进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,针对这3类方法所适用的功率场合不同,在跟踪最大功率的快速性上存在着差异,需要根据风机特性及从实际运用角度出发来选取不同的方法。展开更多
在中继端运动与静止两种情况下分析了一个两用户放大转发协同通信系统的误码率(symbol-error-rate,SER)性能。首先得到M-PSK调制下的SER封闭表达式与相应上界,以此提出一个最优功率分配方案(optimum power allocation,OPA),目的是使得SE...在中继端运动与静止两种情况下分析了一个两用户放大转发协同通信系统的误码率(symbol-error-rate,SER)性能。首先得到M-PSK调制下的SER封闭表达式与相应上界,以此提出一个最优功率分配方案(optimum power allocation,OPA),目的是使得SER最小,然后讨论了在最优与等功率分配(equal power allocation,EPA)两种方案下中继按照椭圆拓扑运动时对SER的影响。EPA方案下,精确最优中继位置恰在源端与目的端的中点处,但是在OPA方案下最优位置却离目的端更近,并且,无论中继端运动还是静止,OPA方案都能得到比EPA更好的SER性能。展开更多
文摘This paper presents a power system architecture where SIPO （series-input parallel-output） converters are controlled to achieve uniform inpt voltages across their respective series-connected power sources while also tracking the system optimum power point; the system optimum power point is the maximum power drawn from the series-connected power sources while their voltages are kept uniformly distributed. With proper uniform input voltage distribution control, near maximum use of the power sources is achieved by employing only one MPT （maximum power tracking） controller instead of multiple MPT controllers dedicated for their respective power sources. Provided that the maximum power point voltages of the input power sources are similar, the resulting system architecture offers near-maximum power transfer with a lower parts count. A feasibility study using computer simulation has successfully validated two SIPO power architectures and their control concepts for optimum power transfer.
文摘The research reported in this paper focuses on non-technical power loss reduction for power distribution systems. Such reduction of costs of energy not served (ENS.COST), is intelligently evaluated and optimized using a firefly algorithm, from where savings of 43.3% on energy not served are achieved.
文摘Faced with the key problems of machinerv- induced vibration and structure-borne noise when dynamic machines are mounted on flexible foundations such as upper floors of facto- ry buildings, the vibration and noise transmission mechanism and optimal control for the flexible system are systematically studied by the novel approach of power flow. A more general system of machinery-isolators一flexible foundation is modelled. Based on substructure transfer matrix tech- nique the power flow input and transmitted are formulated in closed forms, and the effects that the flexibility of foundation and the asymmetricity of system have upon the power flow transmis- sion spectra are revealed, Also the inverse problems of isolation design are discussed by using an optimum method. Optimum design for a typical example about a force fan mounted on a con- crete building floor is successfully performed to show that the model is practical, the theory and the optimisation developed are reasonable and effective. Thereby, theoretical bases for accurate prediction of isolation effectiveness and an optimum method for practical design of a general flexi- ble isolation system are provided.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11472240,11302064,and 11321202)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2014QNA4034)
文摘The shallow cylindrical structure is suitable to develop broadband vibration energy harvesters due to the property of the inherent mechanical bistability. In this letter, the optimum design of the bistable cylindrical shell for broadband energy harvesting application is investigated from the structural point of view. The output power is evaluated by the concept of the harvestable power, which balances the frequency of snap through and the referred output energy associated with each snap through. The non- dimensional harvestable power is analytically expressed as the function of the non-dimensional curvature parameter and one constructed parameter. The universal dependence of the optimal curvature parameter and the associated optimal harvestable power on the constructed parameter is derived, which can be well aooroximated by the linear relation in double logarithmic coordinate.
文摘The subsea anchor piles of offshore wind power floating platform structures are mainly subjected to uplift and horizontal loads, and this paper focuses on the case of horizontal loads. A three-dimensional numerical simulation study of the horizontal pullout characteristics of wind power suction anchor piles in clay layers was carried out to reveal the horizontal movement state of the anchor piles during horizontal pile pullout, the range of pile depth at the pullout point where the horizontal movement is achieved (referred to as the horizontal movement range), the relationship between the pullout load and the ultimate load during the horizontal movement, and the optimal location of the pullout point for the horizontal movement. The results show that at certain pull-out points, the anchor pile produces an overall horizontal movement state under suitable horizontal pull-out loads. The depth of the pile pull-out point for horizontal movement is in the middle and lower part of the pile, i.e. 14.2 m to 14.5 m. The horizontal pull-out load of 24,000 kN at a depth of 14.5 m within the pile horizontal movement range of 14.2m to 14.5 m is the maximum ultimate horizontal pull-out load;the optimum pull-out point depth is 14.5 m at 0.275 L (L is the pile length). For each pull-out point of the anchor pile in horizontal movement, the horizontal pull-out load in horizontal movement and the horizontal ultimate pull-out load existed and it was found that the two values were not exactly the same, the values were compared and it was found that at the optimum pull-out point the value of the ultimate horizontal pull-out load/horizontal pull-out load in horizontal movement tended to 1.
文摘最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)已用于实际变速恒频风电系统中,为更好开展此项技术的研究,对当前的最大功率点跟踪技术进行了总结,并分为以下3类:1)已知给定法;2)黑箱法;3)混合控制法。以带齿轮箱35 kW背靠背变换器的鼠笼异步式风力发电并网系统为基础,在Matlab/Simulink仿真环境中,针对已知给定法、黑箱法、混合控制法,各选取了每一类方法的典型代表进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,针对这3类方法所适用的功率场合不同,在跟踪最大功率的快速性上存在着差异,需要根据风机特性及从实际运用角度出发来选取不同的方法。
文摘在中继端运动与静止两种情况下分析了一个两用户放大转发协同通信系统的误码率(symbol-error-rate,SER)性能。首先得到M-PSK调制下的SER封闭表达式与相应上界,以此提出一个最优功率分配方案(optimum power allocation,OPA),目的是使得SER最小,然后讨论了在最优与等功率分配(equal power allocation,EPA)两种方案下中继按照椭圆拓扑运动时对SER的影响。EPA方案下,精确最优中继位置恰在源端与目的端的中点处,但是在OPA方案下最优位置却离目的端更近,并且,无论中继端运动还是静止,OPA方案都能得到比EPA更好的SER性能。
