Influence of Personality Characteristics and Psychological Intervention on Treatment Satisfaction of Juvenile Orthodontic Patients

Orthodontics is the correction and treatment of malocclusion deformity caused by a variety of reasons.Malocclusion malformation has a direct impact on people’s facial features,while likely to cause some diseases involving the mouth in the long-term life.For adolescents,malocclusion has a great physical and mental impact.This article first have a simple overview of malocclusion deformity and orthodontic treatment,analysis of youth physical and mental development characteristics and adolescent personality traits.Through the way of completely random sampling,eighty teenage orthodontic patients can be divided into two groups,respectively as the control group and psychological intervention group.Though survey assessment after several stages treatment,explore impact on the psychological intervention in patients with juvenile orthodontic treatment satisfaction degree.

口腔卫生宣教对固定正畸矫治成年人和青少年牙龈炎发病的影响

目的探讨口腔卫生宣教对固定正畸矫治过程中成年人和青少年牙龈炎发病的影响,为牙龈炎的防治提供依据。方法将成年人和青少年固定正畸矫治者随机分为口腔卫生宣教组和对照组,宣教组在矫治前进行口腔卫生宣教,在黏固托槽矫治后6个月对患者的口腔卫生情况进行检查,并对不同组牙龈炎患病情况进行比较。结果牙龈炎总患病率为46.7%,成年人组发病率(34.4%)显著低于青少年组(56.8%)(P<0.01);青少年中对照组牙龈炎发生率(57.1%)明显高于口腔卫生宣教组(18.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),而成年人中对照组发病率(64.3%)虽然高于宣教组(45.5%),但两者之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论固定正畸矫治中成年人牙龈炎发病率低于青少年,口腔卫生宣教对青少年保持清洁的口腔卫生,预防牙龈炎的发生较成年人有更重要的意义。

成人和青少年在正畸矫治过程中口腔卫生情况的对比研究

目的 :研究成人和青少年患者在固定正畸矫治过程中口腔护理的不同。方法 :选取青少年患者、1 8～ 2 5岁成年患者各 3 0名 ,记录患者口内上下牙合两侧第一前磨牙的牙周情况。进行两样本等级资料的比较。结果 :在近颊部位青少年的龈炎发病率为 86.7% ,成人的龈炎发病率为 76.7% ;在颊侧青少年的龈炎发病率为 76.7% ,成人的龈炎发病率为 70 .0 % ;在远颊部位青少年的龈炎发病率为 90 .0 % ,成人的龈炎发病率为80 .0 %。结论 :在青少年和成人之间牙龈炎的发病情况有明显差异 ,青少年患者的牙龈炎比成人患者严重。