Expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of ulcerative colitis with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine:A nursing perspective

Ulcerative colitis(UC)is a chronic nonspecific intestinal inflammatory disease of unclear etiology,characterized by continuous and diffuse inflammatory changes of colorectal mucosa.In recent years,the incidence rate of UC in China has increased year by year,but there is no effective cure method in Western medicine.Traditional Chinese medicine treatment based on syndrome differentiation has the unique advantages of simplicity,convenience,effectiveness,and low cost.Therefore,integration of Chinese and Western medicine has become an important strategy for UC diagnosis and treatment,and has made significant progress in UC.On the basis of learning from a number of consensuses at home and abroad,combined with Chinese research results and the actual clinical situation of traditional Chinese and Western medicine,the UC group of the Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine has formulated the expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of UC with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine.In this consensus,the pathogenesis,etiology and pathogenesis,diagnosis,integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment,and chronic disease management with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine for UC were recommended by experts.This article interprets the consensus from the perspective of nursing in order to provide reference basis for clinical nursing workers.

Nursing outcomes of traditional Chinese medicine adjunctive therapy on osteofascial compartment syndrome:a review

The rate of disability due to acute osteofascial compartment syndrome(OCS)is high,and the therapeutic effect of decompressive fasciotomy is not ideal.This paper retrospectively reviews the modern treatment of OCS,including Western medicine and Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),mainly in the context of the advantages of TCM in the treatment process of decompressive fasciotomy or conservative treatment to the patients who are suffering from OCS.It was found that TCM treatment reduced the levels of serum creatine kinase(CK),lactate dehydrogenase(LDH),and aspartate aminotransferase(AST);it is beneficial to the elimination of swelling and pain.TCM adjunctive therapy promotes patients’postoperative functional recovery and decreases the occurrence of fasciotomy in patients;TCM can relieve tissue hypoxia of compartments and prevent necrosis of muscle and nerve tissue.TCM treatment improves the quality of medical service and ensures the safety of OCS patients.This paper aims to summarize the function of TCM in the treatment of OCS,provide reference for the clinical treatment of OCS,and improve the nursing/medical outcomes of OCS.

Progress in Traditional Chinese and Weste rn Medicine Treatments and Nursing Care of Knee Osteoarthritis

This paper reviews the causes of knee osteoarthritis, traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapies and nursing research progress and indicates that traditional Chinese and Western medicine have gradually recognized the cause of knee osteoarthritis. Knee osteoarthritis has been treated with various treatments and nursing care planning, and the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine has constantly been improved. Nurses should instruct the discharged patient to correctly treat their disease, adopt the health education, and, via the establishment of a healthy lifestyle, insist on a functional exercise to relieve the pain, delay disease progression, and improve quality of life.

Clinical research progress of oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of dry eyes

Dry eye is a common and frequently occurring ophthalmology disease with complex etiology and easy recurrence.Oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine has the characteristicsof high curative effect and little toxic and side effect in the treatment of dry eye.This paper collates the domestic reported clinical studies on the oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of dry eye,which are discussed from four aspects:special prescription for specific disease,addition and subtraction of main prescription,treatment based on syndrome differentiation and proprietary Chinese medicine.The curative effect and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of dry eye are demonstrated,providing a reference for the treatment of dry eye in the future.

Therapeutic Effect of Oral Administration and External Therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenopathy

Objective:To analyze the clinical effect and value of oral administration and external therapy of traditional Chinese medicine for treatment of cervical tuberculous lymphadenopathy.Methods:A total of 56 patients with cervical tuberculous lymphadenopathy admitted to our hospital from January 1 to January 2018 were recruited.By using double-blind method,the patients were divided into control group(n=28)and experimental group(n=28).Control group comprised of patients with conventional anti-tuberculosis treatment,while the experimental group comprised of patients treated with oral administration and external therapy of traditional Chinese medicine.Total effective rate,incidence of complication and level of T lymphocyte subsets were compared between the two groups of cervical tuberculous lymphadenopathy patients.Results:Post-treatment data of total effective rate,complication rate,CD3+,CD4+,CD8+,CD4+/CD8+of the experimental group were compared with the control group.P<0.05;statistical analysis showed statistical significance.Post-treatment data of CD3+,CD4+,CD8+,CD4+/CD8+of both control and experimental groups were compared with pre-treatment data.P<0.05;statistical analysis showed statistical significance.Conclusion:Oral administration and external therapy of traditional Chinese medicine possesses significant effect in treatment of cervical tuberculous lymphadenopathy.

New therapy for oral ulcer:Evodia rutaecarpa patch combined with acupoint application

Background:Oral ulcer is the most common and easily recurrent disease in stomatology,which influence the patients’communication,normal dietary,and sleep.Evodia rutaecarpa(ER)is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine recorded in ancient Chinese medical books,which has a medicinal history of more than 2,000 years.Clinically,the application of ER at plantar Yongquan point(KI1)is effective in the treatment of oral ulcer.The purpose of this study was to combine the modern transdermal drug delivery system with traditional Chinese medicine to develop the transdermal absorption patch of ER and apply it to the treatment of oral ulcer at Yongquan point of plantar.Methods:Firstly,the medicinal materials of ER were extracted and the extracted materials were prepared into dispersed ER patch.The formulation and preparation process were screened by orthogonal design method and single factor investigation method.The adhesive and transdermal properties of the patch were used as the evaluation index of the preparation.Secondly,Wistar rats were used as experimental animals to establish a rat model of mouth ulcers.Wistar rats were randomly divided into normal group,model group(A),model group(B),low dose group,medium dose group and high dose group.the efficacy of ER on rat’s oral ulcer model was evaluated through three aspect such as apparent index,pathological index and biochemical index.Results:The patch had suitable adhesion and good skin penetration,which was an effective treatment for oral ulcer.In vivo pharmacodynamic studies,compared with the normal group,the body mass and food intake of rats in each group after modeling decreased,the amount of drinking water increased,the tissue structure of oral mucosa was damaged,and the levels of inflammatory factors(TNF-α,IL-6)and malondialdehyde increased,the levels of anti-inflammatory factors(IL-10),cell growth factor(epidermal growth factor,TGF-β_(1))and superoxide dismutase decreased.Compared with the model group,the body weight and food intake of each dosing group increased,water consumption decreased,the oral mucosal tissue structure was more complete,the levels of TNF-α,IL-6 and malondialdehyde decreased,the levels of IL-10,epidermal growth factor,TGF-β1 and superoxide dismutase increased,and the changes of various indexes were dose-related.Conclusion:ER patch can inhibit inflammatory reaction,enhance the antioxidant defense ability of the body,and promote the repair of damaged oral mucosa,so as to play an effective role in the treatment of oral ulcer.

Varieties of Chinese Traditional Medicines Protected by the State (Part One)

Approved by the Ministry of Public Health,the following Medicines,producedby the named enterprises,are listed as varieties of Chinese traditionalmedicines that are protected by the state.

A meta-analysis of the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine alone in the treatment of refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease

Background:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of refractory gastroesophageal reflux.Methods:PubMed,The Cochrane Library,Embase,Web of Science,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Database,China Science and Technology Journal Database and Chinese BioMedical Literature Database were searched for randomized controlled trials of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of refractory gastroesophageal reflux from database establishment time to December 2020.After two researchers independently screened the literature,extracted data and evaluated the bias risk included in the study,RevMan5.3 software was used for meta-analysis.Results:A total of 12 randomized controlled trials,were included,including 893 patients.The results of meta-analysis showed that the total effective rate of the treatment group(relative risk=1.28,95%confidence interval(CI)(1.19,1.38),P<0.00001),RGERDQ(refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease)score(mean difference(MD)=−3.35,95%CI(−4.13,−2.57),P<0.00001],acid reflux(acid in the stomach comes out of the mouth)[MD=−0.30,95%CI(−0.45,−0.15),P<0.00001],heartburn(the feeling that the heart is burned)(MD=−0.44,95%CI(−0.60,−0.29),P<0.00001,and retrosternal pain(MD=−0.27,95%CI(−0.44,−0.10),P<0.00001,belching(MD=−0.40,95%CI(−0.57,−0.24),P<0.00001],endoscopic mucosal score(MD=−0.62,95%CI(−0.78,−0.46),P<0.00001],the differences were statistically significant,and the effective rate of mucosal improvement under endoscopy was P=0.93>0.05,with no statistically significant difference.Conclusion:The current evidence shows that traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease is better than that of western medicine in the total effective rate,relieving acid reflux,heartburn,retrosternal pain and belching symptoms,but it is impossible to judge the improvement of mucosa under endoscope.Due to the limitations of the quality and quantity of included studies,more high-quality studies are needed to confirm the above conclusions.

Literature review and analysis of the application of health outcome assessment instruments in Chinese medicine

OBJECTIVE： To evaluate the application of health assessment instruments in Chinese medicine. METHODS： According to a pre-defined search strategy, a comprehensive literature search for all articles published in China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases was conducted. The resulting articles that met the defined inclusion and exclusion criteria were used for analysis. RESULTS： A total of 97 instruments for health outcome assessment in Chinese medicine have been used in fundamental and theoretical research, and 14 of these were also used in 29 clinical trials that were randomized controlled trials, or descriptive or cross-sectional studies. In 2 152 Chinese medicine-based studies that used instruments in their methodology, more than 150 questionnaires were identified. Among the identified questionnaires, 51 were used in more than 10 articles （0.5%）. Most of these instruments were developed in Western countries and few studies （4%） used the instrument as the primary evidence for their conclusions. CONCLUSION： Usage of instruments for health outcome assessment in Chinese medicine is increasing rapidly; however, current limitations include selection rationale, result interpretation and standardization, which must be addressed accordingly.

Efficacy and safety of Shen Zhi Ling oral liquid(a Chinese patent)for Alzheimer's disease:A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Shen Zhi Ling oral liquid(SZL)alone or combined with basic treatment in treating Alzheimer's Disease(AD).Methods:Databases including PubMed,the Cochrane Library,Embase,Web of science,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Database and the Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP)were searched from inception to September 20,2020 to collect relevant randomized controlled trials(RCTs)comparing SZL with other nootropic drugs for AD.The primary clinical outcomes were scores of the Mini Mental State Examination(MMSE)and the Activities of Daily Living(ADL)during treatment.The secondary outcomes of our study included other neuropsychological scale scores including Rapid Verbal Retrieve(RVR),Digit Span(DS),Fuld Object-Memory Evaluation(FOM)and adverse events or reactions.Two authors searched and screened the literature independently,then extracted the data and evaluated the methodological quality by using the handbook of Cochrane Collaboration,and analyzed the data via the Review Manager 5.3 software.Results:In total,we included four studies,covering 217 participants.All studies were in a low methodological quality.The result of MMSE score,ADL score,RVR score,DS score and FOM score in the meta-analysis showed that no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)between the treatment groups and control groups,and the statistical heterogeneity of all meta-analyses was small(I2<50%).SZL was indicated no better than other nootropic drugs.Among the included studies,no study described adverse events.Conclusions:Considering the low quality of the included trials and the different levels of AD patients,we are unable to come to any conclusion about the efficacy and safety of SZL compared with other nootropic drugs.Moreover,we still need rigorously designed,multi-center,large-scale trials to further confirm the efficacy and safety of SZL.

基于古籍挖掘的糖尿病中医食疗方调制规律研究

目的 探究糖尿病中医食疗方的调制规律,为糖尿病的临床辨证施食和食疗研究提供参考。方法 收集《中医方剂大辞典》《中医食疗方全录》《中国药膳大辞典》三本纸版古籍中收载的糖尿病食疗方,提取方名、组成、剂型等信息,应用SPSS 26.0进行频数分析及聚类分析,采用SPSS Modeler 18.0开展食物配伍关联分析。结果 共纳入食疗方264首,涉及191种食物。古代糖尿病中医食疗方多用补虚类(47.91%)食药物质及保健食品药材,清热类(11.84%)次之;多以平性(36.65%)、温性(31.41%)为主;味多甘味(55.38%);归经则以脾经(18.99%)、肾经(17.51%)、胃经(16.46%)、肺经(15.40%)居多;汤剂为常见剂型(32.58%);五谷类食物使用较多(25.25%);其主治证型以气阴亏虚(32.07%)为主。结论 古代医家重视由调治中焦入手,灵活应用中医食疗方调治糖尿病,讲究补虚辅以清热利湿,善于理气和中祛湿化浊,妙用“温”品,遵循辨证原则,选材多味,组方多样,为临床进行中医食疗干预糖尿病提供了有益借鉴与思路启发。

“中医治未病+人工智能”助力社区居家养老的对策研究

探寻中医“治未病”与信息化人工智能结合,提升社区居家养老慢病健康管理水平的方法路径。以文献查阅、信息检索和以辽宁省沈阳市8个社区居家养老中心为随机对象的实地调研为主,提出三条决策建议:借力“互联网+”人工智能技术,推进社区居家养老慢病健康管理水平;引入中医药“治未病”思想,建立区域人口中医“治未病”信息化人工智能健康管理监测共享平台;加强基层社区居家养老机构中医“治未病”适宜技术人才的培养和中医药服务供给。

社区中医养生保健服务能力提升策略研究

社区卫生服务中心是提升中医药服务水平、满足多元化就医需求和推动中医药参与居民养生保健的重要载体。文章通过实地调查、实证分析的方法,在山东省烟台市、东营市开展社区中医养生保健服务能力的调查。发现居民对健康管理和中医养生保健服务的整体认知水平有待提升,但随着中医药特色服务与宣教的开展,居民对保健养生和慢性病治疗等服务的需求旺盛;社区卫生服务中心开展中医养生保健服务存在供需失衡的现象;居民对中医养生保健服务的满意度较高。文章从做好中医药文化宣传与推广、增加社区中医养生保健服务项目供给、培养中医养生保健服务技术技能人员等3个方面提出具体举措,为提升社区卫生服务中心中医养生保健服务能力提供参考建议。

干燥综合征的中西医结合护理进展

干燥综合征(SS)是一种以泪腺和唾液腺的淋巴细胞浸润,伴有干燥性角膜结膜炎及口腔干燥为主要临床表现的免疫反应介导疾病,临床上分为原发性和继发性。本文主要对SS相关中西医结合护理进行总结,主要包括各器官、皮肤、呼吸道护理、饮食干预等,对SS患者给予心理指导,保证护理措施的正确性、系统性,提高SS患者及家属对疾病的认知,建立患者治疗信心,临床中医护人员需积极主动配合,保证治疗、护理工作顺利开展,最终改善患者生命质量。

北京中医医院用药咨询服务五年回顾性分析与展望

目的回顾性分析首都医科大学附属北京中医医院五年用药咨询服务情况,发现用药问题规律,分享服务经验,提高服务质量。方法回顾北京中医医院用药咨询中心2015年—2019年的所有用药咨询记录,对咨询问题分类并采用帕累托图法进行统计和分析。结果北京中医医院五年用药咨询服务人数呈上升趋势,共计解答咨询问题61759例次,日均服务50例次。将咨询问题类型分为5类,分别为复杂用药问题(4283例,占6.93%)、简单用药指导(4892例,占7.92%)、非用药问题(6422例,占10.40%)、药品库存咨询(16291例,占26.38%)、中药煎服指导(29871例,占48.37%)。结论通过对门诊用药咨询记录的分类统计,可以看出咨询问题类型及比例相对稳定,帕累托分析有助于发现患者的主要需求,并促进药学部门不断进行改进,保障患者合理用药。

君承合剂治疗重症监护病房老年重症肺炎患者急性胃肠功能障碍的临床研究

目的:评价君承合剂治疗重症监护病房(ICU)老年重症肺炎患者急性胃肠功能障碍的临床疗效及安全性。方法:选取符合标准的患者50例,采用随机分组,分为治疗组和对照组,对照组常规治疗,观察组在常规治疗基础上分别加用君承合剂及莫沙比利,评价治疗前后2组患者胃肠功能障碍积分、临床肺部感染评分改善情况,以及临床疗效总体评定。结果:治疗组在临床总有效率、治疗前后胃肠功能障碍积分改善等方面优于对照组、具有统计学差异性(P<0.05)。2组患者治疗前后临床肺部感染评分改善都有统计学差异(P<0.05),2组对照比较无差异性(P>0.05)。结论:君承合剂治疗ICU老年重症肺炎患者急性胃肠功能障碍临床疗效优于对照组,且具有良好的安全性。

河北省老年人中医养生保健文化现状及对策研究

[目的]了解河北省60—85岁老年人中医养生保健文化现状,分析影响因素,并提出对策。[方法]采用整群随机抽样方法,随机抽取河北省11个地级市的常住老年居民2800人进行问卷调查。[结果]回收有效问卷2538份,有效率90.64%。河北省老年人中医养生保健理念和知识的具备率偏低,仅为17.34%,情志养生、时令养生和体质养生具备率较低,分别为28.80%、25.53%、20.96%,城镇老年人各项养生保健具备率均高于乡村老年人;在经穴养生和体质养生方面,女性老年人高于男性老年人;在年龄分布上,60—69岁老年人具备率最高;未患慢性病老年人高于患慢性病老年人。[结论]河北省老年人中医养生保健文化水平仍待提高,乡村老年人、80岁以上老年人及患慢性病老年人是河北省开展老年人中医药健康知识宣传和普及的重点人群。

老年糖尿病病人衰弱现状及影响因素

目的:了解老年糖尿病病人衰弱现状,并分析其影响因素。方法:采用便利抽样的方法,选取威海市某三级甲等医院内分泌科与创面修复科的260例老年糖尿病病人作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查问卷、中文版Tilburg衰弱量表、老年人中医养生保健素养调查问卷、中文版糖尿病痛苦量表对病人进行调查,分析老年糖尿病病人衰弱的影响因素。结果:260例老年糖尿病病人衰弱总分为(7.79±3.92)分,其中衰弱179例(68.8%)。线性回归分析结果显示,中医养生保健素养、年龄、心理痛苦、医疗费用支付方式、是否合并糖尿病并发症、药物使用情况、居住地、夜间睡眠时间为老年糖尿病病人衰弱的影响因素,共解释衰弱总变异的65.0%。结论:老年糖尿病病人衰弱处于中等水平,护理人员应根据衰弱影响因素制定有效的干预方案。

“互联网+中医护理服务”对低视力病人生活质量的影响

目的:探讨“互联网+中医护理服务”对低视力病人生活质量的影响。方法:选取2020年9月—2022年9月中国中医科学院眼科医院内障眼病科收治的100例低视力病人作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将病人分为试验组及对照组,每组50例。对照组采用常规中医护理,试验组在对照组基础上采用“互联网+中医护理服务”。比较两组病人干预前及干预3个月后焦虑、生活质量、自理能力。结果:试验组病人干预3个月后生活质量评分为(58.90±6.35)分,高于干预前[(34.98±5.13)分]及同期对照组[(37.98±6.24)分];自理能力评分为(71.66±4.62)分,高于干预前[(53.46±5.27)分]及同期对照组[(61.50±4.77)分];焦虑评分为(46.94±6.99)分,低于干预前[(55.12±8.85)分]及同期对照组[(52.62±7.35)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用“互联网+中医护理服务”能有效改善低视力病人生活质量、自理能力及焦虑状态。

七味三七口服液辅助中药外洗治疗对髋关节置换手术患者术后患肢疼痛及肿胀情况的影响

目的 研究七味三七口服液辅助中药外洗治疗对髋关节置换手术患者术后患肢疼痛、肿胀情况的影响。方法 选取四川省骨科医院2021年6月至2022年6月行髋关节置换手术患者共120例。采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各60例。观察组患者术后予中药外洗、七味三七口服液治疗,对照组患者予术后常规治疗。比较2组中医证候积分、疼痛因子水平、患肢肿胀及不良反应发生情况。结果 治疗后,2组粗肿、胀痛、皮温升高、皮色改变中医证候积分均低于治疗前,且观察组均低于对照组(均P<0.05);2组β-内啡肽水平均高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组,而2组前列腺素E2、5-羟色胺水平和视觉模拟量表评分均低于治疗前,且观察组均低于对照组(均P<0.05)。术后第3、7天,2组肿胀值均降低,且观察组均低于对照组[(0.63±0.21)cm比(0.75±0.24)cm、(0.47±0.12)cm比(0.66±0.17)cm](均P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 七味三七口服液辅助中药外洗可有效缓解髋关节置换手术患者术后患肢疼痛和肿胀,降低恶心、呕吐等不良反应发生的可能性,促进术后恢复。