This study aims to uncover the relationship between interaction and alignment in a readingspeaking integrated continuation task, especially focusing on whether an increase in interaction intensity can lead to stronger...This study aims to uncover the relationship between interaction and alignment in a readingspeaking integrated continuation task, especially focusing on whether an increase in interaction intensity can lead to stronger alignment and further generate positive effects on L2 learning. To this end, 31 participants were asked to perform reading-speaking integrated continuation tasks under three different conditions featuring low, medium and high interaction intensity respectively. The results showed that 1) alignment existed in the reading-speaking integrated continuation task;2)increasing interaction intensity generated stronger alignment at both linguistic and situational levels;3) growing interaction intensity contributed to more coherent and accurate L2 oral production. These findings not only proved the workings of mind-body-world alignment, but also testified that increasing interaction intensity could bring about a stronger alignment effect(Wang,2010), which then contributed to better L2 oral performance. These findings confirm again the role of interaction in L2 learning and suggest that alignment could possibly be a mediating factor that links interaction and L2 development. Pedagogical implications for teaching and learning L2 speaking are discussed.展开更多
Oral care products industry is an important part of the daily chemical products industry, which includes toothpaste, toothbrushes and gargle, etc. In 2010, the National Oral Care Products Standardization Technical Com...Oral care products industry is an important part of the daily chemical products industry, which includes toothpaste, toothbrushes and gargle, etc. In 2010, the National Oral Care Products Standardization Technical Committee was founded along with three subcommittees. The period of ＂12th Five-Year Plan＂ is not only an important period for the development of oral cleansing products industry, but also the critical time to promote the strategy of fully promotion on the industry standardization. The oral cleansing products standard includes three products： oral care products, oral care appliances and the raw material of oral care products. Toothpaste, as an important product of the oral care products, the earliest toothpaste standard in China can be traced back to 1956, and it became the first national toothpaste draft standard until 1987： GB 8372-1987 ＂Toothpaste＂. The standard was officially approved to be carried out on March 1, 1988. The technical index of GB 8372-2008 includes： net content, quality of toothpaste, pH vaule, stability, superhard particle, soluble and free fluoride, total fluoride, arsenic, mercury, etc.展开更多
The general situation of production and sales of China’s oral cleaning care products industry in 2021 was briefly introduced.The market status and trend characteristics of the development of China’s oral cleaning ca...The general situation of production and sales of China’s oral cleaning care products industry in 2021 was briefly introduced.The market status and trend characteristics of the development of China’s oral cleaning care products industry was mainly discussed.The features and suggestions of China’s oral cleaning care products industry was summarized.展开更多
This paper details the latest situation and features of the technology development in terms of China’s oral care products industry and proposes the following development direction in this sector. Meanwhile, the paper...This paper details the latest situation and features of the technology development in terms of China’s oral care products industry and proposes the following development direction in this sector. Meanwhile, the paper analyzes the popular products in the international market of oral care products and also predicts the trend of the product future in China’s market.展开更多
基金funded by the Center for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, Guangdong University of Foreign Studiessupported by the Graduate Program of Scientific Research and Innovation at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies (20GWCXXM-06)。
文摘This study aims to uncover the relationship between interaction and alignment in a readingspeaking integrated continuation task, especially focusing on whether an increase in interaction intensity can lead to stronger alignment and further generate positive effects on L2 learning. To this end, 31 participants were asked to perform reading-speaking integrated continuation tasks under three different conditions featuring low, medium and high interaction intensity respectively. The results showed that 1) alignment existed in the reading-speaking integrated continuation task;2)increasing interaction intensity generated stronger alignment at both linguistic and situational levels;3) growing interaction intensity contributed to more coherent and accurate L2 oral production. These findings not only proved the workings of mind-body-world alignment, but also testified that increasing interaction intensity could bring about a stronger alignment effect(Wang,2010), which then contributed to better L2 oral performance. These findings confirm again the role of interaction in L2 learning and suggest that alignment could possibly be a mediating factor that links interaction and L2 development. Pedagogical implications for teaching and learning L2 speaking are discussed.
文摘Oral care products industry is an important part of the daily chemical products industry, which includes toothpaste, toothbrushes and gargle, etc. In 2010, the National Oral Care Products Standardization Technical Committee was founded along with three subcommittees. The period of ＂12th Five-Year Plan＂ is not only an important period for the development of oral cleansing products industry, but also the critical time to promote the strategy of fully promotion on the industry standardization. The oral cleansing products standard includes three products： oral care products, oral care appliances and the raw material of oral care products. Toothpaste, as an important product of the oral care products, the earliest toothpaste standard in China can be traced back to 1956, and it became the first national toothpaste draft standard until 1987： GB 8372-1987 ＂Toothpaste＂. The standard was officially approved to be carried out on March 1, 1988. The technical index of GB 8372-2008 includes： net content, quality of toothpaste, pH vaule, stability, superhard particle, soluble and free fluoride, total fluoride, arsenic, mercury, etc.
文摘The general situation of production and sales of China’s oral cleaning care products industry in 2021 was briefly introduced.The market status and trend characteristics of the development of China’s oral cleaning care products industry was mainly discussed.The features and suggestions of China’s oral cleaning care products industry was summarized.
文摘This paper details the latest situation and features of the technology development in terms of China’s oral care products industry and proposes the following development direction in this sector. Meanwhile, the paper analyzes the popular products in the international market of oral care products and also predicts the trend of the product future in China’s market.
