口腔螺旋体新种Treponema putidum的多位点序列分析

目的应用多位点序列分析方法鉴定一种与齿垢密螺旋体(Treponema denticola,T.denticola)近似的新种口腔螺旋体细菌Treponema putidum(T.putidum)。方法选用16S r RNA,rec A和pyr H基因构建5种T.putidum菌株和7种T.denticola菌株以及其他相关临床分离株之间的最大似然进化树和贝叶斯进化树。通过分析两种进化树的拓扑结构,鉴定它们之间的亲缘关系。结果从最大似然进化树和贝叶斯进化树可见,T.putidum和T.denticola菌种几乎为同一系统来源,但是它们又能被彻底分开。结论 T.putidum是一种与口腔致病菌T.denticola相似而又不同的新型菌种。

Periodontopathogen profile of healthy and oral lichen planus patients with gingivitis or periodontitis

Oral lichen planus （OLP） is a chronic inflammatory disease that is frequently detected in oral tissues. The aim of our study was to identify the prevalence of the detection of periodontopathogenic microorganisms （Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Tannerella forsythia and Treponema denticola in OLP patients and to compare with this prevalence of periodontopathogenic microorganisms in healthy non-OLP patients. Our study included 27 （18 chronic periodontitis （OLPP） and 9 gingivitis （OLPG）） patients diagnosed with OLP along with 26 （13 chronic periodontitis （HP） and 13 gingivitis （HG）） healthy non-OLP patients. The multiplex polymerase chain reaction （PCR）with subsequent reverse hybridization method （micro-IDent） was used for identifying periodontopathogenic microorganisms present in subgingival plaque samples. The percentages of detection for A. actinomycetemcomitans, P. gingivalis, P. intermedia, T. forsythia and T. denticola in subgingival plaque samples taken from OLP patients （OLPG and OLPP） were 18.5%, 85.1%, 81.4%, 88.8% and 74%, respectively. Meanwhile, in the non-OLP patients （HG and HP）, these values were 7.6%, 50%, 46.1%, 73% and 57.7%, respectively. Thus, comparing the non-OLP groups with the OLP groups, the periodontopathogens＇ percentages of detection in the OLP groups were higher than those in the non-OLP groups. According to our study results, OLP patients have higher levels of infection with A. actinomycetemcomitans, P. gingivalis, P. intermedia, T. forsythia and T. denticola than non-OLP patients. We argue that the high percentages in patients with OLP may help identify the importance of periodontopathoRenic microorganisms in the progress of periodontal diseases of OLP.

加减四黄素口服液治疗仔猪腹泻临床研究

笔者封加减四黄素口服液中试品，开展仔猪腹泻疾病中常见的白痢病、水肿病和弧菌痢疾等高度致死性肠道传染性疾病的临床应用研究。结果表明：1．34日龄败血型水肿病：加减四黄素口服液组与四黄素口服液对照组的有效率分别为86．7％和80％，治愈率分别为80％和50％，治愈率提高30％，效果显着；2．13日龄肠炎型白痢：加减四黄素口服液组与四黄素口服液对照组的有效率均为100％，治愈率分别为90％和30％，治愈率提高60％，效果非常显着；3．8周龄猪弧菌性痢疾：加减四黄素口服液组与四黄素口服液对照组的有效率均为100％，治愈率分别为90％和70％，治愈率提高20％，效果显着；因此，加减四黄素口服液的临床治疗仔猪腹泻性疾病效果比四黄素口服液显着。