Maxillofacial space infection (MSI) is one of the most common conditions encountered in oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics. Early recognition and proper management of MSI could prevent a life-threatening event. Ob...Maxillofacial space infection (MSI) is one of the most common conditions encountered in oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics. Early recognition and proper management of MSI could prevent a life-threatening event. Objectives: To report a series of MSI managed with antibiotics, surgical intervention and exogenous steroids as an adjunct, highlighting functional improvement following steroid administration. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was carried out from December 2013 to September 2016, involving 30 patients (n = 30, 22 males, 8 females) diagnosed with MSI. All patients were initially managed with intravenous empirical antibiotics, analgesics and removal of potential source of infection. A course of 3 doses of IV Dexamethasone 8 mg at an interval of 8 hours was started during the first day of hospital admission. Results: This series reports 30 patients presenting with MSI, who received prompt antibiotics and 3 doses of steroids as inpatients. Significant clinical improvement was noted in the form of amelioration of pain, rapid reduction in edema, and improved trismus, shortening hospital stay to an average of 3.5 days, and omission of surgical intervention in 50% of our cases. No adverse effects or drug reaction was noted. Conclusion: In conclusion, the value of synergistic use of corticosteroids with antibiotics in management of MSI is significant. Despite these promising findings, there is scarce evidence in the literature to fully support the use of corticosteroids in abscess management. The role of corticosteroids in treatment of MSI should be explored further.展开更多
BACKGROUND Odontogenic infection is one of the common infectious diseases in oral and maxillofacial head and neck regions.Clinically,if early odontogenic infections such as acute periapical periodontitis,alveolar absc...BACKGROUND Odontogenic infection is one of the common infectious diseases in oral and maxillofacial head and neck regions.Clinically,if early odontogenic infections such as acute periapical periodontitis,alveolar abscess,and pericoronitis of wisdom teeth are not treated timely,effectively and correctly,the infected tissue may spread up to the skull and brain,down to the thoracic cavity,abdominal cavity and other areas through the natural potential fascial space in the oral and maxillofacial head and neck.Severe multi-space infections are formed and can eventually lead to life-threatening complications(LTCs),such as intracranial infection,pleural effusion,empyema,sepsis and even death.CASE SUMMARY We report a rare case of death in a 41-year-old man with severe odontogenic multi-space infections in the oral and maxillofacial head and neck regions.One week before admission,due to pain in the right lower posterior teeth,the patient placed a cigarette butt dipped in the pesticide"Miehailin"into the"dental cavity"to relieve the pain.Within a week,the infection gradually spread bilaterally to the floor of the mouth,submandibular space,neck,chest,waist,back,temporal and other areas.The patient had difficulty breathing,swallowing and eating,and was transferred to our hospital as an emergency admission.Following admission,oral and maxillofacial surgeons immediately organized consultations with doctors in otolaryngology,thoracic surgery,general surgery,hematology,anesthesia and the intensive care unit to assist with treatment.The patient was treated with the highest level of antibiotics(vancomycin)and extensive abscess incision and drainage in the oral,maxillofacial,head and neck,chest and back regions.Unfortunately,the patient died of septic shock and multiple organ failure on the third day after admission.CONCLUSION Odontogenic infection can cause serious multi-space infections in the oral and maxillofacial head and neck regions,which can result in multiple LTCs.The management and treatment of LTCs such as multi-space infections should be multidisciplinary led by oral and maxillofacial surgeons.展开更多
BACKGROUND The introduction of modern diagnostic tools has transformed the field of maxillofacial radiology.Odontogenic infection and fascial space involvement have been evaluated with many diagnostic tools,including ...BACKGROUND The introduction of modern diagnostic tools has transformed the field of maxillofacial radiology.Odontogenic infection and fascial space involvement have been evaluated with many diagnostic tools,including ultrasonography(USG)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).AIM To explore USG as an alternative model to MRI in the detection of fascial space spread of odontogenic infections.METHODS Among 20 patients,50 fascial spaces were clinically diagnosed with odontogenic infection and included in this prospective study.Fascial space infection involvement was examined by USG and MRI.Results were compared for both and confirmed by microbiological testing.RESULTS Ultrasonography identified 42(84%)of 50 involved fascial spaces.Whereas MRI identified all 50(100%).USG could stage the infections from edematous change to cellulitis to complete abscess formation.CONCLUSION MRI was superior in recognizing deep fascial space infections compared to USG.However, USG is a significant addition and has a definite role in prognosticatingthe stage of infection and exact anatomic location in superficial space infections.展开更多
[Objectives] To analyze the clinical treatment effect on oromaxillo-facial multi-space infection. [Methods] Based on the clinical data about 72 oromaxillo-facial multi-space infection cases from January 2016 to Decemb...[Objectives] To analyze the clinical treatment effect on oromaxillo-facial multi-space infection. [Methods] Based on the clinical data about 72 oromaxillo-facial multi-space infection cases from January 2016 to December 2016,the double-blind study was used to divide them into study group(36 cases) and control group(36 cases). As for the control group,36 patients with oromaxillo-facial multi-space infections were given the conventional treatment; as for the study group,36 patients were given the treatment of abscess incision and drainage combined with hyperbaric oxygen based on conventional treatment. The total effective rate and complication rate were compared between the two groups. [Results]The total effective rate and complication rate under the study group were higher than under the control group,and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 05). [Conclusions] The clinical treatment effect on oromaxillo-facial multi-space infection was very significant,and the treatment was worthy of promotion and application in clinical practice.展开更多
Silver nitrate is sometimes used as a means of chemicalcauterization for control of minor bleeding and management of hypergranulation tissue following bedside head and neck procedures. There are only few reports avail...Silver nitrate is sometimes used as a means of chemicalcauterization for control of minor bleeding and management of hypergranulation tissue following bedside head and neck procedures. There are only few reports available on the imaging appearance of silver nitrate and its potential to mimic a foreign body. We report a case of a patient presenting with dysphagia, odynophagia, and fever following dental work who had a peritonsillar incision and drainage for treatment of a deep neck space infection. During the procedure, silver nitrate was applied to halt the bleeding. Patient was subsequently transferred to another institution. Since the patient was not showing significant clinical improvement on antibiotic therapy, a computed tomography(CT) scan was performed demonstrating a hyperdense structure lodged in the pharyngeal mucosal space in the oropharynx and soft palate that was mistaken for a foreign body such as bone. Silver nitrate can have density similar to bone but does not have the normal architecture of bone with cortex and marrow on CT. Familiarity with the appearance of silver nitrate on CT, lack of bone architecture, and proper documentation and communication of the use of silver nitrate to the consultant radiologist and medical personnel could help avoid misdiagnosis and potentially unnecessary surgical exploration.展开更多
重症口腔颌面颈部多间隙感染患者占总住院患者的3.95%(115/2 910),其中男女比1.88∶1,平均年龄53岁(6~83岁),牙源性感染占80%,农村人群占79.13%。从发病到就诊时间平均为9.5 d(3~30 d),仅33.91%就诊于1周内。入院前3.48%的患者未接受过...重症口腔颌面颈部多间隙感染患者占总住院患者的3.95%(115/2 910),其中男女比1.88∶1,平均年龄53岁(6~83岁),牙源性感染占80%,农村人群占79.13%。从发病到就诊时间平均为9.5 d(3~30 d),仅33.91%就诊于1周内。入院前3.48%的患者未接受过任何治疗,19.13%自服消炎药,县、乡两级医院仅对9例患者开髓、6例患者脓肿切排。入院后80例患者采用一次性多功能引流管辅助冲洗技术治疗,32例采用传统治疗。多功能引流管治疗组治愈率(90%vs 75%,P=0.03),住院天数(15.01±0.53 vs 18.13±0.85,P=0.02),抗菌药物使用天数(11.89±0.43 vs 16.25±0.84,P<0.00),医生换药频次(5.71±0.28 vs 23.75±1.63,P<0.00)等均优于传统组。展开更多
文摘Maxillofacial space infection (MSI) is one of the most common conditions encountered in oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics. Early recognition and proper management of MSI could prevent a life-threatening event. Objectives: To report a series of MSI managed with antibiotics, surgical intervention and exogenous steroids as an adjunct, highlighting functional improvement following steroid administration. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was carried out from December 2013 to September 2016, involving 30 patients (n = 30, 22 males, 8 females) diagnosed with MSI. All patients were initially managed with intravenous empirical antibiotics, analgesics and removal of potential source of infection. A course of 3 doses of IV Dexamethasone 8 mg at an interval of 8 hours was started during the first day of hospital admission. Results: This series reports 30 patients presenting with MSI, who received prompt antibiotics and 3 doses of steroids as inpatients. Significant clinical improvement was noted in the form of amelioration of pain, rapid reduction in edema, and improved trismus, shortening hospital stay to an average of 3.5 days, and omission of surgical intervention in 50% of our cases. No adverse effects or drug reaction was noted. Conclusion: In conclusion, the value of synergistic use of corticosteroids with antibiotics in management of MSI is significant. Despite these promising findings, there is scarce evidence in the literature to fully support the use of corticosteroids in abscess management. The role of corticosteroids in treatment of MSI should be explored further.
文摘BACKGROUND Odontogenic infection is one of the common infectious diseases in oral and maxillofacial head and neck regions.Clinically,if early odontogenic infections such as acute periapical periodontitis,alveolar abscess,and pericoronitis of wisdom teeth are not treated timely,effectively and correctly,the infected tissue may spread up to the skull and brain,down to the thoracic cavity,abdominal cavity and other areas through the natural potential fascial space in the oral and maxillofacial head and neck.Severe multi-space infections are formed and can eventually lead to life-threatening complications(LTCs),such as intracranial infection,pleural effusion,empyema,sepsis and even death.CASE SUMMARY We report a rare case of death in a 41-year-old man with severe odontogenic multi-space infections in the oral and maxillofacial head and neck regions.One week before admission,due to pain in the right lower posterior teeth,the patient placed a cigarette butt dipped in the pesticide"Miehailin"into the"dental cavity"to relieve the pain.Within a week,the infection gradually spread bilaterally to the floor of the mouth,submandibular space,neck,chest,waist,back,temporal and other areas.The patient had difficulty breathing,swallowing and eating,and was transferred to our hospital as an emergency admission.Following admission,oral and maxillofacial surgeons immediately organized consultations with doctors in otolaryngology,thoracic surgery,general surgery,hematology,anesthesia and the intensive care unit to assist with treatment.The patient was treated with the highest level of antibiotics(vancomycin)and extensive abscess incision and drainage in the oral,maxillofacial,head and neck,chest and back regions.Unfortunately,the patient died of septic shock and multiple organ failure on the third day after admission.CONCLUSION Odontogenic infection can cause serious multi-space infections in the oral and maxillofacial head and neck regions,which can result in multiple LTCs.The management and treatment of LTCs such as multi-space infections should be multidisciplinary led by oral and maxillofacial surgeons.
基金King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia,No.RSP-2020/31.
文摘BACKGROUND The introduction of modern diagnostic tools has transformed the field of maxillofacial radiology.Odontogenic infection and fascial space involvement have been evaluated with many diagnostic tools,including ultrasonography(USG)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).AIM To explore USG as an alternative model to MRI in the detection of fascial space spread of odontogenic infections.METHODS Among 20 patients,50 fascial spaces were clinically diagnosed with odontogenic infection and included in this prospective study.Fascial space infection involvement was examined by USG and MRI.Results were compared for both and confirmed by microbiological testing.RESULTS Ultrasonography identified 42(84%)of 50 involved fascial spaces.Whereas MRI identified all 50(100%).USG could stage the infections from edematous change to cellulitis to complete abscess formation.CONCLUSION MRI was superior in recognizing deep fascial space infections compared to USG.However, USG is a significant addition and has a definite role in prognosticatingthe stage of infection and exact anatomic location in superficial space infections.
文摘[Objectives] To analyze the clinical treatment effect on oromaxillo-facial multi-space infection. [Methods] Based on the clinical data about 72 oromaxillo-facial multi-space infection cases from January 2016 to December 2016,the double-blind study was used to divide them into study group(36 cases) and control group(36 cases). As for the control group,36 patients with oromaxillo-facial multi-space infections were given the conventional treatment; as for the study group,36 patients were given the treatment of abscess incision and drainage combined with hyperbaric oxygen based on conventional treatment. The total effective rate and complication rate were compared between the two groups. [Results]The total effective rate and complication rate under the study group were higher than under the control group,and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 05). [Conclusions] The clinical treatment effect on oromaxillo-facial multi-space infection was very significant,and the treatment was worthy of promotion and application in clinical practice.
文摘Silver nitrate is sometimes used as a means of chemicalcauterization for control of minor bleeding and management of hypergranulation tissue following bedside head and neck procedures. There are only few reports available on the imaging appearance of silver nitrate and its potential to mimic a foreign body. We report a case of a patient presenting with dysphagia, odynophagia, and fever following dental work who had a peritonsillar incision and drainage for treatment of a deep neck space infection. During the procedure, silver nitrate was applied to halt the bleeding. Patient was subsequently transferred to another institution. Since the patient was not showing significant clinical improvement on antibiotic therapy, a computed tomography(CT) scan was performed demonstrating a hyperdense structure lodged in the pharyngeal mucosal space in the oropharynx and soft palate that was mistaken for a foreign body such as bone. Silver nitrate can have density similar to bone but does not have the normal architecture of bone with cortex and marrow on CT. Familiarity with the appearance of silver nitrate on CT, lack of bone architecture, and proper documentation and communication of the use of silver nitrate to the consultant radiologist and medical personnel could help avoid misdiagnosis and potentially unnecessary surgical exploration.
文摘重症口腔颌面颈部多间隙感染患者占总住院患者的3.95%(115/2 910),其中男女比1.88∶1,平均年龄53岁(6~83岁),牙源性感染占80%,农村人群占79.13%。从发病到就诊时间平均为9.5 d(3~30 d),仅33.91%就诊于1周内。入院前3.48%的患者未接受过任何治疗,19.13%自服消炎药,县、乡两级医院仅对9例患者开髓、6例患者脓肿切排。入院后80例患者采用一次性多功能引流管辅助冲洗技术治疗,32例采用传统治疗。多功能引流管治疗组治愈率(90%vs 75%,P=0.03),住院天数(15.01±0.53 vs 18.13±0.85,P=0.02),抗菌药物使用天数(11.89±0.43 vs 16.25±0.84,P<0.00),医生换药频次(5.71±0.28 vs 23.75±1.63,P<0.00)等均优于传统组。
