Jincheng orange(Citrus sinensis Osbeck)is widely grown in Chongqing,China,and is commonly consumed because of its characteristic aroma contributed by the presence of diverse volatile compounds.The changes in aroma dur...Jincheng orange(Citrus sinensis Osbeck)is widely grown in Chongqing,China,and is commonly consumed because of its characteristic aroma contributed by the presence of diverse volatile compounds.The changes in aroma during the development and maturation of fruit are indicators for ripening and harvest time.However,the influence of growth stages on the volatile compounds in Jincheng orange remains unclear.In addition,volatiles originate from fatty acids,most of which are the precursors of volatile substances.On this basis,gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)was performed to elaborate the changes in volatile constituents and fatty acids as precursors.This study tested proximately 60 volatiles and 8 fatty acids at 9 growth and development stages(AF1-AF9).Of those compounds,more than 92.00%of total volatiles and 87.50%of fatty acids were terpenoid and saturated fatty acids,respectively.As shown in the PCA plot,the AF5,AF6,and AF9 stages were confirmed as completely segregated and appeared different.In addition,most of the volatiles and fatty acids first increased at the beginning of the development stage,then decreased from the AF6 development stage,and finally increased at the AF9 maturity stage.Moreover,the highest contents of terpenoid,alcohols,aldehydes,ketones,and saturated fatty acids in Jincheng orange peel oil were d-limonene,linalool,octanal,cyclohexanone,and stearic acid during development stages,respectively.Our results found that the growth stages significantly affected the volatile constituents and precursors in Jincheng orange peel oil.展开更多
研究常温通风库贮藏的北碚447锦橙果实产生褐斑前后的果皮结构及生理特征的变化趋势与褐斑的相关性。结果表明:褐斑后果皮皱缩、干瘪,形成不规则深棕色区域;油胞崩溃、萎缩,周围细胞变形,番红整染后样品着色深;果皮的游离过氧化物酶(sol...研究常温通风库贮藏的北碚447锦橙果实产生褐斑前后的果皮结构及生理特征的变化趋势与褐斑的相关性。结果表明:褐斑后果皮皱缩、干瘪,形成不规则深棕色区域;油胞崩溃、萎缩,周围细胞变形,番红整染后样品着色深;果皮的游离过氧化物酶(soluble peroxidase,POD)、超氧化歧化酶(superoxide,SOD)和多酚氧化酶(polyphenoloxidase,PPO)以及果皮相对电导率(relative electric conductivity,REC)不仅相互间存在显著的相关性,与褐斑率也存在显著的相关性,它们相互作用,共同影响褐斑的发生。此外,PPO与总酚的含量变化没有线性相关性。因此,POD、SOD、PPO、REC可以作为观察褐斑发生的重要生理特征。展开更多
基金supported by the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects,China(ZK[2022]391)the Cultivation Project of National Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Medical University,China(21NSFCP20).
文摘Jincheng orange(Citrus sinensis Osbeck)is widely grown in Chongqing,China,and is commonly consumed because of its characteristic aroma contributed by the presence of diverse volatile compounds.The changes in aroma during the development and maturation of fruit are indicators for ripening and harvest time.However,the influence of growth stages on the volatile compounds in Jincheng orange remains unclear.In addition,volatiles originate from fatty acids,most of which are the precursors of volatile substances.On this basis,gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)was performed to elaborate the changes in volatile constituents and fatty acids as precursors.This study tested proximately 60 volatiles and 8 fatty acids at 9 growth and development stages(AF1-AF9).Of those compounds,more than 92.00%of total volatiles and 87.50%of fatty acids were terpenoid and saturated fatty acids,respectively.As shown in the PCA plot,the AF5,AF6,and AF9 stages were confirmed as completely segregated and appeared different.In addition,most of the volatiles and fatty acids first increased at the beginning of the development stage,then decreased from the AF6 development stage,and finally increased at the AF9 maturity stage.Moreover,the highest contents of terpenoid,alcohols,aldehydes,ketones,and saturated fatty acids in Jincheng orange peel oil were d-limonene,linalool,octanal,cyclohexanone,and stearic acid during development stages,respectively.Our results found that the growth stages significantly affected the volatile constituents and precursors in Jincheng orange peel oil.
文摘研究常温通风库贮藏的北碚447锦橙果实产生褐斑前后的果皮结构及生理特征的变化趋势与褐斑的相关性。结果表明:褐斑后果皮皱缩、干瘪,形成不规则深棕色区域;油胞崩溃、萎缩,周围细胞变形,番红整染后样品着色深;果皮的游离过氧化物酶(soluble peroxidase,POD)、超氧化歧化酶(superoxide,SOD)和多酚氧化酶(polyphenoloxidase,PPO)以及果皮相对电导率(relative electric conductivity,REC)不仅相互间存在显著的相关性,与褐斑率也存在显著的相关性,它们相互作用,共同影响褐斑的发生。此外,PPO与总酚的含量变化没有线性相关性。因此,POD、SOD、PPO、REC可以作为观察褐斑发生的重要生理特征。
