基于C语言和Origin 7.5的曲率法测普朗克常量

介绍了用曲率法测普朗克常数实验的原理及方法。并利用Origin7.5软件文献进行自动高度曲线拟合,再推导出截止电压的数学表达式,最后用C语言编辑程序进行实验数据自动处理。最终证明了曲率法测普朗克常数实验的可行性,也为实验者提供了快速、准确的数据处理方法,以提高实验效率。

2024年1月1日能登半岛M_(W)7.5地震作为一个可能的“龙王”事件

本文试图探讨,从“龙王”理论的角度看,2024年1月1日日本能登半岛M_(W)7.5地震是否可被视为一次“龙王”事件.本文分析了日本气象厅(JMA)2004年以来的地震矩张量解目录,针对样本数不够多的情况,用“级序分析”方法确定这一M_(W)7.5事件是否显著偏离Gutenberg-Richter幂律.结果表明在2006至2024年期间,M_(W)7.5地震还不能被视为显著的“龙王”事件;但在2021至2024年期间,该地震作为一次“龙王”事件特点十分明显,这一结果似乎与2020年底以来出现了复杂的前兆行为的报道吻合,标志着“龙王”事件的某种可预报性.本文建议,根据以往的研究结果,对这次地震的震源过程和余震序列进行详细刻画,附之以对地震前兆的回溯性研究,或可有助于“地震龙王”理论本身的发展和地震预测研究的进步.本文还讨论了“黑天鹅”事件、“龙王”事件及“灰犀牛”事件的相互关系,这几个概念是近年来减灾领域讨论较多的概念.

7.5%啶磺草胺水分散粒剂对小麦和青稞田杂草的防效研究

为了有效防除青海地区小麦和青稞田的杂草,开展了7.5%啶磺草胺水分散粒剂防除小麦、青稞田杂草的效果及其对作物的安全性研究。结果表明,7.5%啶磺草胺水分散粒剂199.95 g/hm^(2)对小麦田野燕麦的鲜重防效达97.32%,对阔叶杂草鲜重防效达80%以上,对青稞田苣荬菜、大刺儿菜两种菊科杂草有一定防效。7.5%啶磺草胺水分散粒剂在试验剂量下对作物安全。施用7.5%啶磺草胺水分散粒剂199.95 g/hm^(2)后,小麦增产10%以上,青稞增产15%以上。7.5%啶磺草胺水分散粒剂是青海高寒地区麦类作物田较为适宜的除草剂。

基于Origin的土遗址防雨水侵蚀调控机理研究——以晋阳古城西城墙为例

【目的】通过Origin软件分析,了解晋阳古城西城墙裸土土遗址与草本植物覆盖土遗址的防雨水侵蚀机理及最终效果。【方法】通过Origin软件分析原位人工模拟降雨实验数据的方法,对比植物生长状况对土遗址坡面产流、产沙效果的影响作用。【结果】产流前降雨截留量Q_(0)与新生草产流起始时间T_(0)呈负相关,且Q_(0)遵循枯草>新生草>裸土;新生草产沙系数C_(sy)、产沙强度I_(sy)与降雨强度呈显著正相关,产流、产沙效果遵循规律为裸土>枯草>新生草;裸露土遗址通过形成泥皮面层的方式,保证土体内部少受雨水浸润,适用于干旱气候区;草本植物通过强化土遗址抗冲性,减少土体表面冲刷,适用于半干旱半湿润气候区。【结论】Origin软件分析证实,草本植物提高土遗址抗冲性效果显著,草本植物覆盖土遗址现象利于山西本地土遗址保护,但当极端持续强降雨发生在9-10月间时,草本植物覆盖土遗址是否适用仍待继续研究。

Geochemistry and origins of hydrogen-containing natural gases in deep Songliao Basin,China:Insights from continental scientific drilling

The different reservoirs in deep Songliao Basin have non-homogeneous lithologies and include multiple layers with a high content of hydrogen gas.The gas composition and stable isotope characteristics vary significantly,but the origin analysis of different gas types has previously been weak.Based on the geochemical parameters of gas samples from different depths and the analysis of geological settings,this research covers the diverse origins of natural gas in different strata.The gas components are mainly methane with a small amount of C_(2+),and non-hydrocarbon gases,including nitrogen(N_(2)),hydrogen(H_(2)),carbon dioxide(CO_(2)),and helium(He).At greater depth,the carbon isotope of methane becomes heavier,and the hydrogen isotope points to a lacustrine sedimentary environment.With increasing depth,the origins of N_(2)and CO_(2)change gradually from a mixture of organic and inorganic to inorganic.The origins of hydrogen gas are complex and include organic sources,water radiolysis,water-rock(Fe^(2+)-containing minerals)reactions,and mantle-derived.The shales of Denglouku and Shahezi Formations,as source rocks,provide the premise for generation and occurrence of organic gas.Furthermore,the deep faults and fluid activities in Basement Formation control the generation and migration of mantle-derived gas.The discovery of a high content of H_(2)in study area not only reveals the organic and inorganic association of natural-gas generation,but also provides a scientific basis for the exploration of deep hydrogen-rich gas.

Origin软件在“微生物学”实验教学中的应用——以细菌生长曲线的测定实验为例

针对高校本科“微生物学”实验教学中遇到的数据处理问题,以细菌生长曲线测定的实验为例,使用Origin 2022软件进行数据导入、数据计算、图形绘制及插入误差棒等操作,完成细菌生长曲线的绘制。结果表明,利用Origin软件可以快速对实验数据进行批量处理,操作简捷并可避免人工计算的误差,对实验得到的非线性数据通过软件可以拟合出美观的图形,将实验结果可视化。在教学中通过引入Origin软件,可以在讲授具体微生物知识的同时,让本科生掌握一款专业的数据分析处理软件,有助于培养本科生的数据处理能力,提高综合科研素养,为后续实验课程和科研工作的数据处理工作打好基础。

Identification of S-RNase genotype and analysis of its origin and evolutionary patterns in Malus plants

Identification of the S genotype of Malus plants will greatly promote the discovery of new genes,the cultivation and production of apple,the breeding of new varieties,and the origin and evolution of self-incompatibility in Malus plants.In this experiment,88 Malus germplasm resources,such as Aihuahong,Xishuhaitang,and Reguanzi,were used as materials.Seven gene-specific primer combinations were used in the genotype identification.PCR amplification using leaf DNA produced a single S-RNase gene fragment in all materials.The results revealed that 70 of the identified materials obtained a complete S-RNase genotype,while only one S-RNase gene was found in 18 of them.Through homology comparison and analysis,13 S-RNase genotypes were obtained:S_(1)S_(2)(Aihuahong,etc.),S_(1)S_(28)(Xixian Haitang,etc.),S_(1)S_(51)(Hebei Pingdinghaitang),S_(1)S_(3)(Xiangyangcun Daguo,etc.),S_(2)S_(3)(Zhaiyehaitang,etc.),S_(3)S_(51)(Xishan 1),S_(3)S_(28)(Huangselihaerde,etc.),S_(2)S_(28)(Honghaitang,etc.),S_(4)S_(28)(Bo 11),S_(7)S_(28)(Jiuquan Shaguo),S_(10)S_e(Dongchengguan 13),S_(10)S_(21)(Dongxiangjiao)and S_(3)S_(51)(Xiongyue Haitang).Simultaneously,the frequency of the S gene in the tested materials was analyzed.The findings revealed that different S genes had varying frequencies in Malus resources,as well as varying frequencies between intraspecific and interspecific.S_(3) had the highest frequency of 68.18%,followed by S_(1)(42.04%).In addition,the phylogenetic tree and origin evolution analysis revealed that the S gene differentiation was completed prior to the formation of various apple species,that cultivated species also evolved new S genes,and that the S_(50) gene is the oldest S allele in Malus plants.The S_(1),S_(29),and S_(33) genes in apple-cultivated species,on the other hand,may have originated in M.sieversii,M.hupehensis,and M.kansuensis,respectively.In addition to M.sieversii,M.kansuensis and M.sikkimensis may have also played a role in the origin and evolution of some Chinese apples.

Geographical origin identification of winter jujube(Ziziphus jujuba Dongzao')by using multi-element fingerprinting with chemometrics

Winter jujube(Ziziphus jujuba'Dongzao')is greatly appreciated by consumers for its excellent quality,but brand infringement frequently occurs in the market.Here,we first determined a total of 38 elements in 167 winter jujube samples from the main winter jujube producing areas of China by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer(ICP-MS).As a result,16 elements(Mg,K,Mn,Cu,Zn,Mo,Ba,Be,As,Se,Cd,Sb,Ce,Er,Tl,and Pb)exhibited significant differences in samples from different producing areas.Supervised linear discriminant analysis(LDA)and orthogonal projection to latent structures discriminant analysis(OPLS-DA)showed better performance in identifying the origin of samples than unsupervised principal component analysis(PCA).LDA and OPLS-DA had a mean identification accuracy of 87.84 and 94.64%in the testing set,respectively.By using the multilayer perceptron(MLP)and C5.0,the prediction accuracy of the models could reach 96.36 and 91.06%,respectively.Based on the above four chemometric methods,Cd,Tl,Mo and Se were selected as the main variables and principal markers for the origin identification of winter jujube.Overall,this study demonstrates that it is practical and precise to identify the origin of winter jujube through multi-element fingerprint analysis with chemometrics,and may also provide reference for establishing the origin traceability system of other fruits.

Source model of the 2018 M_(w)7.5 Papua New Guinea earthquake constrained by InSAR measurements: Insight into a blind rupture beneath the New Guinea Highlands

The Southern Highland Fold and Thrust Belt(SHFTB),the boundary of the Australian plate and the New Guinea Highland block,significantly contributes to the convergent deformation along the plate bound-ary.However,due to the lack of observation data,the detailed slip pattern of the SHFTB and the orogenic mechanism beneath the New Guinea Highlands remains controversial.On 25 February 2018,the M_(w)7.5 Papua New Guinea(PNG)earthquake struck the southeastern segment of the SHFTB.The detailed rupture characteristics of this event is significant for further clarifying the inter-seismic slip pattern along the SHFTB.Here,the coseismic deformation field of this earthquake was obtained using high-resolution ALOS-2 satellite images.We find that the 2018 M_(w)7.5 PNG earthquake ruptured a large-scaled fault(SHFTB)extending to the lower crust(deeper than 20 km)beneath the New Guinea Highlands,with a dip angle of 24°.The slips on the fault plane are equivalent to moment magnitudes of M_(w)7.51.Three major asperities with thrust-dominated slip of up to 3.94 m are detected on the fault plane.This finding implies that the slip pattern on the eastern segment of the SHFTB is dominated by thrust,rather than with significant sinistral movement,as previously reported.The tectonic deformation across the New Guinea Highlands is possibly concentrated on the large-scale fault SHFTB and primarily controls the intra-continental orogeny in the central Papua New Guinea.

Management of retroperitoneal high-grade serous carcinoma of unknown origin:A case report

BACKGROUND Retroperitoneal high-grade serous carcinoma(HGSC)of unknown origin is a sporadic tumor that can originate from ovarian cancer.Herein,we report the case of a woman with retroperitoneal HGSC of unknown origin and describe how she was diagnosed and treated.CASE SUMMARY A 71-year-old female presented with the tumor marker CA125 elevated to 1041.9 U/mL upon a regular health examination.Computed tomography revealed retroperitoneal lymph node enlargement.Subsequently,positron emission tomography scanning revealed lesions with increased F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose uptake at the nodes.As a result,she underwent laparoscopic lymph node resection,and pathology revealed metastatic adenocarcinoma with CK7(+),PAX8(+),WT1(+),PR(-),and p53 mutational loss of expression,indicating that the origin may be from the adnexa.The patient was admitted to our ward and underwent laparoscopic staging;however,the pathological results were negative.Under the suspicion of retroperitoneal HGSC of unknown origin,chemotherapy and targeted therapy were initiated.Tumor marker levels decreased after treatment.CONCLUSION We present a case of HGSC of unknown origin managed using retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy,staging surgery,chemotherapy,and targeted therapy.

Origin of the Dashuigou independent tellurium deposit at Qinghai–Xizang Plateau: constraints from the light stable isotopes C, O, and H

By studying the light isotopic compositions of carbon,oxygen,and hydrogen,combined with previous research results on the ore-forming source of the deposit,the authors try to uncover its metallogenic origin.The δ^(18)O and δ^(13)C isotope signatures of dolomite samples vary between 10.2 and 13.0‰,and between−7.2 and−5.2‰,respectively,implying that the carbon derives from the upper mantle.δD and δ^(18) O of quartz,biotite,and muscovite from diff erent ore veins of the deposit vary between−82 and−59‰,and between 11.6 and 12.4‰,respectively,implying that the metallogenic solutions are mainly magmatic.According to the relevant research results of many isotope geologists,the fractionation degree of hydrogen isotopes increases as the depth to the Earth’s core increases,and the more diff erentiated the hydrogen isotopes are,the lower their values will be.In other words,mantle-derived solutions can have extremely low hydrogen isotope values.This means that the δD‰ value−134 of the pyrrhotite sample numbered SD-34 in this article may indicate mantle-derived oreforming fl uid of the deposit.The formation of the Dashuigou tellurium deposit occurred between 91.71 and 80.19 Ma.

Unroofing Technique for Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery from the Right Sinus of Valsalva: Report of a Case

Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery (AOLCA) from the right sinus of Valsalva constitutes a rare congenital coronary artery anomaly. Patients with an anomalous left main coronary artery face a significantly higher risk of sudden cardiac death compared to those with an anomalous right coronary artery. The anomalous coronary artery traversing between the ascending aorta and the pulmonary artery markedly heightens the risk of myocardial ischemia, arrhythmia, and sudden death. Symptomatic patients often exhibit a longer intramural course of the coronary artery, which may necessitate earlier intervention or influence the choice of surgical repair method. Surgical intervention is advocated for patients with this anomaly, even in the absence of symptoms. For anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus of Valsalva with an intramural course, coronary unroofing is the preferred revascularization procedure. This report presents a case of AOLCA originating from the right sinus of Valsalva, treated surgically using the unroofing technique for the aortic intramural segment of the anomalous coronary artery traversing between the great vessels. The unroofing technique is recommended for treating AOLCA with an extensive intramural course that does not involve the commissure.

7.5μm像元间距红外探测器三维电极的制备与应用

采用现有读出电路电极生长设备和直写式光刻设备开发了三维电极的制备工艺。在制备过程中,首先在读出电路表面制备三维电极,在碲镉汞芯片端生长铟饼,然后通过倒装互连工艺可以实现7.5μm像元间距的1k×1k碲镉汞芯片与读出电路的互连。可变参数包括金属生长角度、生长速率、生长厚度以及金属种类等。经研究发现,通过该工艺制备的7.5μm像元间距的三维电极高度可达到3.8μm,高度非均匀性小于3%,可以经受7.6×10^(-5)N的压力。三维电极的应用,降低了倒装互连工艺对HgCdTe芯片平坦度和互连设备精度的要求,大幅提高了7.5μm像元间距红外探测器的互连成品率。

最小二乘法和Origin软件在牛顿第二运动定律验证实验的数据处理中的应用

用最小二乘法和Origin软件分别对牛顿第二运动定律验证实验的实验数据进行处理。计算结果表明,Origin软件在处理实验数据方面具有快速、灵活、便捷等优势,避免了因人为因素所造成的误差,因而在实验数据处理中具有广泛的应用前景。

Optimization study of station track utilization in high-speed railroad based on constraints of control in random origin and process

Purpose-The purpose of this paper is to eliminate the fluctuations in train arrival and departure times caused by skewed distributions in interval operation times.These fluctuations arise from random origin and process factors during interval operations and can accumulate over multiple intervals.The aim is to enhance the robustness of high-speed rail station arrival and departure track utilization schemes.Design/methodologylapproach-To achieve this objective,the paper simulates actual train operations,incorporating the fluctuations in interval operation times into the utilization of arrival and departure tracks at the station.The Monte Carlo simulation method is adopted to solve this problem.This approach transforms a nonlinear model,which includes constraints from probability distribution functions and is difficult to solve directly,into a linear programming model that is easier to handle.The method then linearly weights two objectives to optimize the solution.Findings-Through the application of Monte Carlo simulation,the study successfully converts the complex nonlinear model with probability distribution function constraints into a manageable linear programming model.By continuously adjusting the weighting coefficients of the linear objectives,the method is able to optimize the Pareto solution.Notably,this approach does not require extensive scene data to obtain a satisfactory Pareto solution set.Originality/value-The paper contributes to the field by introducing a novel method for optimizing high-speed rail station arrival and departure track utilization in the presence of fluctuations in interval operation times.The use of Monte Carlo simulation to transform the problem into a tractable linear programming model represents a significant advancement.Furthermore,the method's ability to produce satisfactory Pareto solutions without relying on extensive data sets adds to its practical value and applicability in real-world scenarios.

汲取“伟人”智慧,创新“素养”提升--利用Tracker和 Origin软件探究自由落体运动

伽利略对于自由落体运动的研究囊括了数学推理、实验验证和思想外推.本文汲取“伟人”--伽利略的自由落体运动研究的思想,并以现代技术手段--Tracker软件获取数据和Origin软件处理数据为抓手,创新自由落体运动的探究过程,促进学生科学探究和科学思维等学科核心素养的提升,以期专家和同行指正.

基于Origin的波形钢腹板屈曲试验数据处理研究

波形钢腹板被广泛应用于各种工程结构中,由于其独特的几何形状,在外载荷作用下易发生剪切屈曲破坏。本文首先介绍了试验概况和试验数据情况,研究利用Origin软件进行波形钢腹板剪切屈曲试验数据的归纳和整理,通过绘制折线图和柱状图对波形钢腹板的屈曲特性进行了定性分析。结果表明,Origin软件可有效辅助波形钢腹板屈曲试验数据的处理,提高数据解读的准确性和效率。波形钢腹板工字梁屈曲试验表明,剪应力沿高度方向虽并非完全均匀分布,但相差不大,现有规范“剪应力沿波形钢腹板高度方向均匀分布”的假定是合理的,“剪力由波形钢腹板承担”的假定,上下翼缘板是否参与抗剪还有待进一步验证。

vivo OriginOS 4系统深度体验报告

随着AI大模型热潮愈演愈烈以及Android14正式版的发布,最近不少手机厂商公布了操作系统的升级计划,如vivo在2023年11月1日举行的开发者大会上就正式官宣了OriginOS4系统。OriginOS历代记2020年11月,vivo基于Android底层和Linux内核研发的OriginOS1.0正式问世。根据vivo官方的说法,以“本原做设计,设计为本原”为原则,OriginOS希望达成的目的是成为“连接物理世界和数字世界的桥梁”。该系统一问世就受到了广泛好评,因为它一方面在视觉设计对过去千篇一律的Android系统UI进行了重构,带来了更符合时代审美的诸多创新设计,如其首创的桌面架构体系“华容网格”,对桌面元素进行了重构,让桌面上的很多基础单元(系统组件和图标)都能进行自定义布局组合。

基于Origin7.5的煤可选性曲线绘制

为了能简单又准确地绘制出可选性曲线,介绍了一种基于Origin7.5的简单可行的绘制选煤可选性曲线的新方法。操作方法是Excel为煤质资料前期处理,然后利用Origin7.5内置的插值功能将图形准确显示出来。结果表明,绘制出来的曲线可以直观的看出具有较好的拟合效果,而且与AutoCAD有很好的兼容性。因此可得出结论,此方法不失为一种绘制选煤可选性曲线的有效方法。

Origin7.5在夫兰克-赫兹实验数据处理中的应用

在夫兰克-赫兹实验中,对加速电压分别采用4种不同间隔进行数据测量,在Origin7.5中画图,并进行数据处理,得到4组第一激发电位值。当加速电压间隔1.5 V时,在不降低测量精度的情况下,减少了测量数据的个数,在学生测量数据过程中可以采用这种间隔进行数据记录。