Origin 9.0在精馏理论板层数求解中的应用

理论板层数的求解是精馏塔设计的基本问题之一,直观简单的梯级图解法被广泛用于精馏理论板层数的计算。本文介绍了用Origin9.0软件梯级图解法求精馏塔理论板层数,包括绘制气液平衡线、辅助线、精馏段操作线、提馏段操作线、进料线,绘制梯级求解理论板层数以及平衡曲线的平滑化处理等。与手工作图相比,运用Origin软件求解理论板层数更方便、高效、准确,为精馏塔理论板层数的计算作了有益尝试。

Origin9.0软件在微波技术实验中的应用探讨

以近代物理实验中的微波技术实验为例,详细介绍了用Origin9.0软件进行绘图和非线性拟合处理实验数据的方法,对实验测定的数据进行绘图、计算、拟合。该软件的应用,能够有效避免人工计算处理所带来的误差,大大简化实验数据处理过程,获得人工绘图难以获得的更多的信息量,且运用软件结果高效准确。

Origin9.0软件在大学物理实验数据处理中的应用探讨

以单摆法测重力加速度和测定金属导体电阻温度系数实验为例,详细描述了origin9.0软件在实验数据处理中的应用,结果表明在大学物理实验教学中引入origin9.0软件处理数据非常准确高效,并进一步提高大学生学习兴趣和整体素质。

Origin9.0在肌电图分析处理中的应用初探

Origin是一个多文档界面的应用程序,功能强大,普遍用于数据分析和科研绘图。本文应用Origin对肌电图数据进行处理,并分别比较了IIR和FFT两种处理结果的差异。结果表明Origin软件在信号处理过程中具有上手容易、方便快速的特点。

21世纪全球三次M_W9.0左右地震的孕育过程研究

系统分析了21世纪以来全球范围内发生的三次M_W9.0左右地震的孕育过程.验证了实际地震孕育过程与岩石力学实验揭示的应力积累过程和后续的临界状态(或亚失稳阶段)特征具有一致性.研究中利用视应力和b值分析构造应力动态变化,以描述地震活动与地球自转之间的相关性的统计检验参量P值评价震中及其附近地区地壳介质的临界状态.得到的结果显示,三次M_W9.0左右地震前震中及附近地区构造应力都表现出明显而连续的增加过程,持续6~10年左右.通过对应力增长期间震中附近较大区域内的b值下降幅度空间扫描,发现震前在破裂区及其附近存在一个b值下降幅度高值区,其相对下降幅度比其他地区都大,反映的是这个地区的应力增加幅度比其他地区都大.低P值(<5%)表示地震活动与地球自转之间的相关性显著,即,与地球自转相关的地震活动所在区域地壳介质处于临界状态.P值随时间变化表明,一般低P值在震前约4年内出现.在P值达到最低值期间,低P值(<2%)在空间上的分布与未来强震震中关联性较好.低P值区是极不稳定区,初始破裂一般在其内及附近发生,这是完全可以理解的.文中也给出了其他一些类似的震例结果.本研究所得结果不仅对利用岩石力学实验研究地震孕育过程,利用实验结果指导地震预测研究具有现实意义,同时对实际地震震情判定也具有重要意义.

利用Origin9.0绘制原煤可选性曲线的研究

利用原煤浮沉资料手工绘制可选性曲线,由于受各种因素的影响存在许多偏。本文介绍基于Origin9.0绘制可选性曲线的方法步骤,分析了如何利用该软件进行数据查询,并为今后绘制可选性曲线与计算相关数据提供了新方法。

基于OriginPro9.0绘制分步释放浮选曲线的研究

在选煤数据处理中,经常需要建立双坐标系,传统Excel、VB等软件处理过程复杂,查询数据也不方便,提出应用OriginPro9.0软件绘制分步释放浮选曲线。把数据导入到OriginPro9.0中;对各列数据参数进行设置,并观察数据趋势,添加缺失数据点,完善数据;绘制分步释放浮选曲线,并实现数据查询功能。采用OriginPro9.0软件绘制分步释放浮选曲线,过程简单,不需坐标转换,也不用复杂的编程,曲线光滑,查阅简便,图形为许多软件共享,适用性强,可解决类似的双坐标系曲线(如原煤可选性曲线)的绘制问题,为选煤工作者分析数据提供了较好的参考。

基于Origin的土遗址防雨水侵蚀调控机理研究——以晋阳古城西城墙为例

【目的】通过Origin软件分析,了解晋阳古城西城墙裸土土遗址与草本植物覆盖土遗址的防雨水侵蚀机理及最终效果。【方法】通过Origin软件分析原位人工模拟降雨实验数据的方法,对比植物生长状况对土遗址坡面产流、产沙效果的影响作用。【结果】产流前降雨截留量Q_(0)与新生草产流起始时间T_(0)呈负相关,且Q_(0)遵循枯草>新生草>裸土;新生草产沙系数C_(sy)、产沙强度I_(sy)与降雨强度呈显著正相关,产流、产沙效果遵循规律为裸土>枯草>新生草;裸露土遗址通过形成泥皮面层的方式,保证土体内部少受雨水浸润,适用于干旱气候区;草本植物通过强化土遗址抗冲性,减少土体表面冲刷,适用于半干旱半湿润气候区。【结论】Origin软件分析证实,草本植物提高土遗址抗冲性效果显著,草本植物覆盖土遗址现象利于山西本地土遗址保护,但当极端持续强降雨发生在9-10月间时,草本植物覆盖土遗址是否适用仍待继续研究。

Geochemistry and origins of hydrogen-containing natural gases in deep Songliao Basin,China:Insights from continental scientific drilling

The different reservoirs in deep Songliao Basin have non-homogeneous lithologies and include multiple layers with a high content of hydrogen gas.The gas composition and stable isotope characteristics vary significantly,but the origin analysis of different gas types has previously been weak.Based on the geochemical parameters of gas samples from different depths and the analysis of geological settings,this research covers the diverse origins of natural gas in different strata.The gas components are mainly methane with a small amount of C_(2+),and non-hydrocarbon gases,including nitrogen(N_(2)),hydrogen(H_(2)),carbon dioxide(CO_(2)),and helium(He).At greater depth,the carbon isotope of methane becomes heavier,and the hydrogen isotope points to a lacustrine sedimentary environment.With increasing depth,the origins of N_(2)and CO_(2)change gradually from a mixture of organic and inorganic to inorganic.The origins of hydrogen gas are complex and include organic sources,water radiolysis,water-rock(Fe^(2+)-containing minerals)reactions,and mantle-derived.The shales of Denglouku and Shahezi Formations,as source rocks,provide the premise for generation and occurrence of organic gas.Furthermore,the deep faults and fluid activities in Basement Formation control the generation and migration of mantle-derived gas.The discovery of a high content of H_(2)in study area not only reveals the organic and inorganic association of natural-gas generation,but also provides a scientific basis for the exploration of deep hydrogen-rich gas.

Origin软件在大学物理实验教学中的应用

Origin软件强大的数据处理及绘图能力有助于学生在大学物理实验中对数据进行分析、拟合和图像的绘制。以霍尔效应法测电螺线管轴向磁感应强度实验为例,介绍Origin软件的数据处理及拟合功能。结果表明,Origin软件的应用有效地提升了学生的绘图水平,降低了绘图误差,也为学生未来的学习和科研打下坚实的基础。

科研工具Origin9.0在大学物理实验中的应用

通过“以学为中心”教学模式,结合新时代地方应用型高水平本科高校“金课”建设的需求,以大学物理实验课为例给出Origin9.0在大学物理实验中的应用。

Genetic dissection and origin of pleiotropic loci underlying multilevel fiber quality traits in upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)

Cotton fiber quality is a persistent concern that determines planting benefits and the quality of finished textile products.However,the limitations of measurement instruments have hindered the accurate evaluation of some important fiber characteristics such as fiber maturity,fineness,and neps,which in turn has impeded the genetic improvement and industrial utilization of cotton fiber.Here,12 single fiber quality traits were measured using Advanced Fiber Information System(AFIS)equipment among 383 accessions of upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.).In addition,eight conventional fiber quality traits were assessed by the High Volume Instrument(HVI)System.Genome-wide association study(GWAS),linkage disequilibrium(LD)block genotyping and functional identification were conducted sequentially to uncover the associated elite loci and candidate genes of fiber quality traits.As a result,the previously reported pleiotropic locus FL_D11 regulating fiber length-related traits was identified in this study.More importantly,three novel pleiotropic loci(FM_A03,FF_A05,and FN_A07)regulating fiber maturity,fineness and neps,respectively,were detected based on AFIS traits.Numerous highly promising candidate genes were screened out by integrating RNA-seq and qRT-PCR analyses,including the reported GhKRP6 for fiber length,the newly identified GhMAP8 for maturity and GhDFR for fineness.The origin and evolutionary analysis of pleiotropic loci indicated that the selection pressure on FL_D11,FM_A03 and FF_A05 increased as the breeding period approached the present and the origins of FM_A03 and FF_A05 were traced back to cotton landraces.These findings reveal the genetic basis underlying fiber quality and provide insight into the genetic improvement and textile utilization of fiber in G.hirsutum.

Origin软件在声速的测量实验数据处理中的应用

以大学物理实验中声速的测量为例,利用了Origin软件对实验测量所得的数据进行了线性拟合,并和传统的逐差法计算结果进行了比较,两种方法所得出的声速大小几乎吻合。结果表明,在实验教学中引入Origin软件对实验数据进行处理,操作更为方便快捷,并且能够有效提高实验效率和实验准确率,避免人为因素带来的误差。

Origin软件在“微生物学”实验教学中的应用——以细菌生长曲线的测定实验为例

针对高校本科“微生物学”实验教学中遇到的数据处理问题,以细菌生长曲线测定的实验为例,使用Origin 2022软件进行数据导入、数据计算、图形绘制及插入误差棒等操作,完成细菌生长曲线的绘制。结果表明,利用Origin软件可以快速对实验数据进行批量处理,操作简捷并可避免人工计算的误差,对实验得到的非线性数据通过软件可以拟合出美观的图形,将实验结果可视化。在教学中通过引入Origin软件,可以在讲授具体微生物知识的同时,让本科生掌握一款专业的数据分析处理软件,有助于培养本科生的数据处理能力,提高综合科研素养,为后续实验课程和科研工作的数据处理工作打好基础。

Insights into the Origins of Solar-Assisted Electrochemical Water Oxidation in Allotropic Co_(5.47)N/CON Heterojunctions

Solar irradiation can efficiently promote the kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)during water splitting,where heterojunction catalysts exhibit excellent photoresponsive properties.However,insights into the origins of photoassisted OER catalysis remain unclear,especially the interfaced promotion under convergent solar irradiation(CSI).Herein,novel allotropic Co_(5.47)N/CoN heterojunctions were synthesized,and corresponding OER mechanisms under CSI were comprehensively uncovered from physical and chemical aspects using the in situ Raman technique and electrochemical cyclic voltammetry method.Our results provide a unique mechanism where high-energy UV light promotes the Co^(3+/4+)conversion process in addition to the ordinary photoelectric effect excitation of the Co^(2+)material.Importantly,visible light under CSI can produce a photothermal effect for Co^(2+)excitation and Co^(3+/4+)conversion,which promotes the OER significantly more than the usual photoelectric effect.As a result,Co_(5.47)N/CoN(containing 28%CoN)obtained 317.9%OER enhancement,which provides a pathway for constructing excellent OER catalysts.

Identification of S-RNase genotype and analysis of its origin and evolutionary patterns in Malus plants

Identification of the S genotype of Malus plants will greatly promote the discovery of new genes,the cultivation and production of apple,the breeding of new varieties,and the origin and evolution of self-incompatibility in Malus plants.In this experiment,88 Malus germplasm resources,such as Aihuahong,Xishuhaitang,and Reguanzi,were used as materials.Seven gene-specific primer combinations were used in the genotype identification.PCR amplification using leaf DNA produced a single S-RNase gene fragment in all materials.The results revealed that 70 of the identified materials obtained a complete S-RNase genotype,while only one S-RNase gene was found in 18 of them.Through homology comparison and analysis,13 S-RNase genotypes were obtained:S_(1)S_(2)(Aihuahong,etc.),S_(1)S_(28)(Xixian Haitang,etc.),S_(1)S_(51)(Hebei Pingdinghaitang),S_(1)S_(3)(Xiangyangcun Daguo,etc.),S_(2)S_(3)(Zhaiyehaitang,etc.),S_(3)S_(51)(Xishan 1),S_(3)S_(28)(Huangselihaerde,etc.),S_(2)S_(28)(Honghaitang,etc.),S_(4)S_(28)(Bo 11),S_(7)S_(28)(Jiuquan Shaguo),S_(10)S_e(Dongchengguan 13),S_(10)S_(21)(Dongxiangjiao)and S_(3)S_(51)(Xiongyue Haitang).Simultaneously,the frequency of the S gene in the tested materials was analyzed.The findings revealed that different S genes had varying frequencies in Malus resources,as well as varying frequencies between intraspecific and interspecific.S_(3) had the highest frequency of 68.18%,followed by S_(1)(42.04%).In addition,the phylogenetic tree and origin evolution analysis revealed that the S gene differentiation was completed prior to the formation of various apple species,that cultivated species also evolved new S genes,and that the S_(50) gene is the oldest S allele in Malus plants.The S_(1),S_(29),and S_(33) genes in apple-cultivated species,on the other hand,may have originated in M.sieversii,M.hupehensis,and M.kansuensis,respectively.In addition to M.sieversii,M.kansuensis and M.sikkimensis may have also played a role in the origin and evolution of some Chinese apples.

Geographical origin identification of winter jujube(Ziziphus jujuba Dongzao')by using multi-element fingerprinting with chemometrics

Winter jujube(Ziziphus jujuba'Dongzao')is greatly appreciated by consumers for its excellent quality,but brand infringement frequently occurs in the market.Here,we first determined a total of 38 elements in 167 winter jujube samples from the main winter jujube producing areas of China by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer(ICP-MS).As a result,16 elements(Mg,K,Mn,Cu,Zn,Mo,Ba,Be,As,Se,Cd,Sb,Ce,Er,Tl,and Pb)exhibited significant differences in samples from different producing areas.Supervised linear discriminant analysis(LDA)and orthogonal projection to latent structures discriminant analysis(OPLS-DA)showed better performance in identifying the origin of samples than unsupervised principal component analysis(PCA).LDA and OPLS-DA had a mean identification accuracy of 87.84 and 94.64%in the testing set,respectively.By using the multilayer perceptron(MLP)and C5.0,the prediction accuracy of the models could reach 96.36 and 91.06%,respectively.Based on the above four chemometric methods,Cd,Tl,Mo and Se were selected as the main variables and principal markers for the origin identification of winter jujube.Overall,this study demonstrates that it is practical and precise to identify the origin of winter jujube through multi-element fingerprint analysis with chemometrics,and may also provide reference for establishing the origin traceability system of other fruits.

Management of retroperitoneal high-grade serous carcinoma of unknown origin:A case report

BACKGROUND Retroperitoneal high-grade serous carcinoma(HGSC)of unknown origin is a sporadic tumor that can originate from ovarian cancer.Herein,we report the case of a woman with retroperitoneal HGSC of unknown origin and describe how she was diagnosed and treated.CASE SUMMARY A 71-year-old female presented with the tumor marker CA125 elevated to 1041.9 U/mL upon a regular health examination.Computed tomography revealed retroperitoneal lymph node enlargement.Subsequently,positron emission tomography scanning revealed lesions with increased F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose uptake at the nodes.As a result,she underwent laparoscopic lymph node resection,and pathology revealed metastatic adenocarcinoma with CK7(+),PAX8(+),WT1(+),PR(-),and p53 mutational loss of expression,indicating that the origin may be from the adnexa.The patient was admitted to our ward and underwent laparoscopic staging;however,the pathological results were negative.Under the suspicion of retroperitoneal HGSC of unknown origin,chemotherapy and targeted therapy were initiated.Tumor marker levels decreased after treatment.CONCLUSION We present a case of HGSC of unknown origin managed using retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy,staging surgery,chemotherapy,and targeted therapy.

Origin of the Dashuigou independent tellurium deposit at Qinghai–Xizang Plateau: constraints from the light stable isotopes C, O, and H

By studying the light isotopic compositions of carbon,oxygen,and hydrogen,combined with previous research results on the ore-forming source of the deposit,the authors try to uncover its metallogenic origin.The δ^(18)O and δ^(13)C isotope signatures of dolomite samples vary between 10.2 and 13.0‰,and between−7.2 and−5.2‰,respectively,implying that the carbon derives from the upper mantle.δD and δ^(18) O of quartz,biotite,and muscovite from diff erent ore veins of the deposit vary between−82 and−59‰,and between 11.6 and 12.4‰,respectively,implying that the metallogenic solutions are mainly magmatic.According to the relevant research results of many isotope geologists,the fractionation degree of hydrogen isotopes increases as the depth to the Earth’s core increases,and the more diff erentiated the hydrogen isotopes are,the lower their values will be.In other words,mantle-derived solutions can have extremely low hydrogen isotope values.This means that the δD‰ value−134 of the pyrrhotite sample numbered SD-34 in this article may indicate mantle-derived oreforming fl uid of the deposit.The formation of the Dashuigou tellurium deposit occurred between 91.71 and 80.19 Ma.

Unroofing Technique for Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery from the Right Sinus of Valsalva: Report of a Case

Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery (AOLCA) from the right sinus of Valsalva constitutes a rare congenital coronary artery anomaly. Patients with an anomalous left main coronary artery face a significantly higher risk of sudden cardiac death compared to those with an anomalous right coronary artery. The anomalous coronary artery traversing between the ascending aorta and the pulmonary artery markedly heightens the risk of myocardial ischemia, arrhythmia, and sudden death. Symptomatic patients often exhibit a longer intramural course of the coronary artery, which may necessitate earlier intervention or influence the choice of surgical repair method. Surgical intervention is advocated for patients with this anomaly, even in the absence of symptoms. For anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus of Valsalva with an intramural course, coronary unroofing is the preferred revascularization procedure. This report presents a case of AOLCA originating from the right sinus of Valsalva, treated surgically using the unroofing technique for the aortic intramural segment of the anomalous coronary artery traversing between the great vessels. The unroofing technique is recommended for treating AOLCA with an extensive intramural course that does not involve the commissure.